Preview

The Battle Of Saipan During The Pacific War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1096 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Battle Of Saipan During The Pacific War
Introduction:
The battle of Saipan was a battle within the framework of the Pacific war, corresponding to the Second World War, fought on the island of Saipan (Mariana Islands) between June 15 and July 9, 1944.
The 2nd and the 4th Marine Division, along with the 27th Infantry Division, were military forces placed under the command of lieutenant general Holland Smith. They would defeat the 43th. Division of the Imperial Japanese army, under the command of lieutenant general Yoshitsugu Saito.
In the campaigns that took place between 1943 and the first half of 1944, the allies had managed to capture the Solomon Islands, the Gilbert Islands and the Marshall Islands as well as the peninsula of New Guinea. Such achievements led to the allies at
…show more content…
In this way, the operation which had begun a few hours before, and that had cost the destruction of 20 amphibious tanks thanks to get ready Japanese artillery batteries, began to bear fruit. The fall of night, the 2nd and 4th Marine divisions had managed to establish a beachhead of approximately 10 km, penetrating up to 1 km towards the inner insular.

The Japanese counterattack came when already had entered the night, although it would be repulsed, suffering, that Yes, many casualties. On 16 June, units of the 27th infantry division from United States landing on the island, and would start the advance on the Aslito airport. Again there would be a night counter-attack, which would again fail. Finally, on June 18, Yoshitsugu Saito, the Japanese commander, would abandon the airport.

The invasion of Saipan stunned the Japanese, who hoped the attack would be much more to the South. The Admiral Soemu Toyoda, Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy, saw an opportunity to put into action its naval strength and attack to the Navy of the United States, launching the so-called operation A-Go, which would take place on 15
…show more content…
This would cause the U.S. military changed strategy, developing tactics that attack back the war raised by Japan. In this way, they would use equipped with flamethrower units supported by artillery and covered by machine guns to clear the enemy caches. Note the use of the Navajo code by radio operators that allowed the impermeability of the communications of the United States Army, because they could not be interpreted by the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Okinawa - The U.S. Army in the Pacific had been pursuing an "island-hopping" campaign, moving north from Australia towards Japan. On April 1, 1945, they invaded Okinawa, only 300 miles south of the Japanese home islands. By the time the fighting ended on June 2, 1945, the U.S. had lost 50,000 men and the Japanese 100,000.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For Yamamoto’s plan to be successful, it would require the element of complete surprise. Yamamoto knew, and counted on the fact, that as soon as the attack on Midway commenced, the Americans would message Pearl Harbor for assistance. However, because of the distance from Pearl Harbor to Midway, the American Fleet would be unable to arrive in time to disrupt the attack. The Kido Butai could then shift its sights on targeting the American Fleet. (Symonds, Pivotal Moments in American History: Battle of Midway 102-103) In preparations for the attack, the Japanese fleet began a series of war gaming exercises. All messages and radio communications regarding the attack were encrypted, utilizing a highly classified Japanese Naval code, known as JN…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    To deal with the hidden Japanese soldiers the marines started using liquid gas, napalm, and hand grenades. By March 11th, the marines trapped the remnants of the Japanese Army at Kitano Point. On March 16th Iwo Jima had been secured and on March 26th, the hostilities had ended. “The battle of Iwo Island has been won. The United States Marines, by their individual and collective courage, have conquered a base which is necessary to us continuing forward movement toward final victory, as it was vital to the enemy in starving off ultimate defeat.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America labeled Iwo Jima as a strategic island because of its place in the Pacific Ocean. Here the American military would attack Japan’s mainland without having to worry about losing more planes and men. After 30 days of fighting and bombing America gained control over Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima was the biggest battle in the Pacific and America suffered casualties that were more than Japan. Along with the many deaths on Iwo Jima by American taking control over the island they saved 2,400 B-24’s from landing at sea in emergency…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Turning Points In Ww2

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    and it happened in 1942. During this time the perceptions of the Japanese military was demolished by the Doolittle raid. They thought that their homeland was immune from air attack and in order to protect Japan they had to extend their defensive perimeter eastward to a tiny island called Midway. Midway was thousands of miles from Hawaii and it was where the U.S. aircraft stationed was located. The Japanese really wanted to get control of this island to protect Japan from air attack so they threw most of the imperial fleet into this battle but the Americans had intercepted the Japanese code and knew something was about to happen.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle began on April 1st, 1945 and lasted until June 22nd, 1945. Admiral Raymond Spruance and Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner led the United States troops and Lieutenant General Mitsuru Ushijima led the Japanese…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before July of 1945, the atomic bomb had never even been tested before, but the allies saw that the collapse of Japan was near. They came up with Operation Downfall, which was the planned invasion of Japan. It was Divided into two parts, Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet. The Americans planned on landing in Kyushu fist, and then using it as a base for their planes, which were to be used to support the landings in Kanto. Unfortunately the Japanese realized as early as the year before that there were few places that could be used for a landing place, so they knew that if an invasion were to take place it would most likely take place on the beaches of Kyushu and Kanto because both could handle a huge amphibious landing. The Joint Chiefs of Staff estimated that just Operation Olympic would cost about 456,000 men, with 109,000 deaths. Operation Coronet would experience 1.2 million casualties, with 267,000 deaths. No matter which figures are used, it is a fact that America would have suffered a catastrophic amount of deaths with even more…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Second Battle of Guam was the American recapture of the Japanese captured island of Guam, a U.S. territory in the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese from the U.S. in the First Battle of Guam in 1941. The countries involved were the U.S. and Japan. It took a week for the Americans to link their two beachheads, but by then much of the Japanese strength had been dissipated and Takashina had been killed. The surviving Japanese units fought for another two weeks. The Second Battle of Guam took place on the island of Guam. The battle was important because the U.S. regained a previously owned island from the Japanese.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apush Wwii

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    With no navy, no air force, their armies being beaten by the Chinese, their people at home starving to death, American bombers ruling their skies, an effective American sea blockade in place, Russia declaring war on them, and with martial law imposed, Japan was essentially defeated by August 1945. This is why prominent US military commanders including Dwight Eisenhower, Douglas MacArthur, Chester Nimitz, William Leahy and Carl Spaatz were against the atomic bombs and a US invasion. They knew that both options were not needed when you look at Japan's situation. The atomic bombs were not militarily necessary to force Japan's unconditional surrender.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guadalcanal Battle

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages

    forces land. The first U.S. Marine Division was commanded by Major-General Alexander Vandegrift, who had a lot of men in it that had no combat experience. Vandegrift was told that the men would have time to train when they were in the Pacific, but by the end of June, half of the division still had not been in the war zone and the attack was five weeks away. The whole forces were lacking in reliable maps, tide charts, and etc. The ones that were used were lacking the basics of details. The naval force had no charts for hazards underwater, so they could not calculate how far inshore a ship could go. Because of theses issues, it was agreed to put back the day of the attack from August 1st to August 4th and then to August…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The second part of the plan was Operation Detachment, the largest marine operation to date, was to send in land forces including thirty thousand marines and naval support to take over the bases ( #2). The Navy’s plan for the island was to prove a strategic bombing to create an independent post war air service. The Marines ended up paying the most in both money and soldiers, but had no say in the operations. The combat that resulted from Operation Scavenger and Detachment was the most brutal, tragic, and costly battle of the war. The Marines also used “Superfortresses” to firebomb surrounding cities, gut large part of Japanese cities, kill thousands of civilians on the mainland, and prove irrelevance of the Battle of Iwo Jima, aka Sulfur Island. After the seizure of the island only seven Japanese attacks were successfully launched and none of them required use of the island (#3). Following this battle plan on March 3rd the US owned three airfields, by the 26th the Japanese were wiped out completely. At the end of the war about six thousand Americans died and seventeen thousand wounded compared to the roughly two thousand Japanese KIA (#1). Even through all this the military goal was never…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iwo Jima

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This was followed by a 40 plane air strike. On the third day, all forces were employed and the taking of Mount Suribachi had been accomplished. On this day, Navy carrier aircraft had launched an air strike at intended Japanese positions, however these attacks had fallen near American positions, causing a wave of friendly fire. During the ending of the battle, Japanese suicide planes struck against the Navy vessels that transported the V Amphibious Corps. Among the ships attacked by the suicide bombers were three aircraft carriers, one of which was the Bismarck Sea, which was sunk. To degrade the defenses, B-29 Superfortress and B-24 Liberator Bombers began a bombardment campaign on 8 December 1944 spanning 70 days, the US 7TH Air Force delivered 5,800 tons of bombs. On the 16th of February, the Navy would begin a 3 day bombardment as…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a pivotal conflict during World War II characterized by some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Campaign. For Japan, Iwo Jima served as their last line of defense protecting their homeland from the Allied advancements. Japan knew the strategic significance of the island for both Allied and Axis powers and was equally certain that the U. S. would seek to secure it. Resolved that America would pay a huge price for every inch of ground gained, The Battle of Iwo Jima become the bloodiest battle of World War II and remains the most costly of battles in Marine Corps history. Three Marine Divisions conducted an amphibious landing and assault to destroy one heavily defended Japanese Division on the 7.5 square mile island of Iwo Jima. The 36-day assault claimed 6,766 U.S. lives and nearly 20,000 wounded. For the Japanese, the loss was even more staggering with only 1,083 survivors of the original 21,060 defenders. General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander for Japanese forces, “proved to be Japan’s greatest wartime general and…the most redoubtable adversary” for the United States. Kuribayashi displayed brilliant leadership and tactical application of strategic objectives, as he skillfully employed the art and science of mission command in his epic defense of Iwo Jima.…

    • 2411 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    <br>General Hideki Tojo was the Premiere of Japan. He and other Japanese leaders did not like the fact that Americans were sending war supplies to China and other countries in Asia. A surprise attack was ordered by Japan on December 7, 1941. The target was the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. 360 planes bombed the naval base killing about 3,000 people and destroying many warships, aircraft carriers, and submarines. This was a catalyst that brought the United States into World War II.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq 11 Essay

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Douglas MacArthur—commander of the Allied land forces in the Pacific that believed that storming every Pacific island would be a costly effort, so he came up with island-hopping through Japanese strong points…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays