Preview

The Assassination Of Martin Luther King Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
964 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Assassination Of Martin Luther King Research Paper
The Assassination of Martin Luther King
On the 4th of April 1968 Martin Luther King was assassinated by the convict James Earl Ray. He was shot on his hotel balcony though his neck and spinal cord at 6:05 in the evening; he died an hour later in St Joseph’s hospital, Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 39. James Earl Ray was locked in a bathroom of a motel less than 200 feet away from where Martin Luther was standing. It is thought that he killed him to be remembered or because he was extremely racist. Martin Luther was staying in the Lorraine Hotel, Memphis to lead a non-violent march of sanitation workers protesting against low wages and poor working conditions.
James Earl Ray grew up in the state Illinois; he was part of a poor family and had to move around a lot. He dropped out of school at 15 then went on to join the US army and served in Germany just after WW2 ended. James committed his first crime of a burglary and was convicted in California in 1949. This led to further convictions
…show more content…
During the 1950’s blacks and whites were segregated on buses. The segregation led to blacks having to sit at the back of the bus and if all the white seats were full the black people were expected to give up their seats or they could be fined or even arrested. When a black American in Alabama called Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man she was arrested. This started a 13 month bus boycott where black people were asked not to use the buses. Because the blacks most commonly used the buses it was hoped that the bus companies would go bankrupt. Martin Luther King also encouraged young people to take part in freedom rides. Freedom rides were where blacks and whites rode together on buses through the states in America where the buses were segregated. Unfortunatly freedom rides often caused the buses to be burnt and beaten, in some places even riots were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unquestionable, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was fatally shot while he was staying at the Lorraine Motel located in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968. Speculations surround the case against James Earl Ray. Ray confessed to the assignation of Dr. King and was charged with murder. The facts in the case presents James Earl Ray as a career criminal who escaped from the Missouri State prison which after one year of his escape arrived in Memphis on April 3, 1968. Based on the investigation Ray rented a room at a rooming house across the street from the Lorraine Motel.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Here he comes! Heading passed the Texas Book Depository. Bang, bang, bang, bang. Our thirty-fifth president John F. Kennedy was shot, and died instantly. How many shooters were there? How many shots were there really? Who was this Lee Harvey Oswald? Why did Jack Ruby kill Oswald? These are the mysteries of JFK’s assassination. There are many conspiracies to his assassination, like the official Warren Commission report of 1964. I have a theory there were multiple shooters. There were many shooters, because of how many shots there were, and the autopsy photos of JFK and the bullet wounds in the governor. This will all tie into my conspiracy.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. She was charged, convicted and fined for breaking segregation laws. In response, Martin Luther King, Jr led the black community in a protest by boycotting busses. More than 50,000 members of the black community stepped up. The boycott lasted 381 days. On December 21, 1956, King’s actions resulted in the Supreme Court changing the law, ending segregation. To celebrate this hard earned victory, that very day, Martin Luther King, Jr. took a ride on a bus. He sat near the front, next to a white man (Sohail, 2005).…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Died: April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee Cause of Death: Assassination by gunshot Nationality: American Height: 5'7" (1.69m)Spouse: Coretta Scott King (m. 1953-1968)…

    • 55 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thanks to the courage of Rosa Parks, just one bus trip changed the future of the whole nation and had a huge impact on the movement in support of civil rights throughout the world. At that time in America, and especially in the southern states, the so-called laws of Jim Crow, adopted after the Civil War, were being operated. These acts concerned almost every aspect of the everyday life of the representatives of the colored population and severely restricted their rights: for blacks, there were separate cafes and restaurants, their own hairdressers,and special waiting rooms. Note that there were not any school buses for colored people in the South of America...…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A woman named Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give her bus seat to a white man. I thought things were going too far! Therefore, I organised a boycott. Nearly all Black Americans didn’t ride the bus for one year. We were victorious in 1956 when the supreme court decision restricted all segregated buses.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The assassination of President John F. Kennedy (JFK) was the “where were you?” event of the 1960’s. In November of 1963, JFK was shot riding in his limo in Texas. Because the shooting was in public view of both citizens and the media, there are varying accounts for what took place that day. A government investigation, referred to as the Warren Commission, concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone gunman of the assassination of Kennedy. In the 50 years since his murder, several other theories, related to the circumstances surrounding his death, have arisen. Because the government has been so assertive that Oswald was the single shooter, any inconsistency gives rise to alternative theories ranging from CIA involvement to a second assassin…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Rosa Parks arrest Martin Luther King and other African American leaders planned to protest. In fact they planned to boycott the bus companies by not riding them. Her dream to see racial harmony was about to commence. “On the morning of the December 5th the African American residents of the city refused to use the buses.” In fact…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    7. April 4, 1968 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on the front balcony of his room…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Freedom Rides were motivated by the ‘Journey of Reconciliation’ in 1947, “led by civil rights activists Bayard Rustin and George Houser”1. The Freedom Rides in America involved riding a bus opposing the segregation of black and whites riding together in buses2. Racial segregation was made illegal after the Boynton v. Virginia case, especially in major public places such as “restaurants and waiting rooms in terminal serving buses that crossed state lines”3 . After the case, the Freedom Riders defied racial segregation by seeing whether the Boynton v. Virginia case law was followed.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (www.sparknotes.com) A few moments later there was a loud crack and Martin flung to the wall. He had been shot in the head and neck, then he died at the St. Joseph’s Hospital in Memphis. “The alleged assassin, James Earl Ray, was apprehended a month later in Heathrow Airport in London. He confessed to the killing, but retracted his confession after he had been imprisoned. There is much speculation that the FBI was involved in King's death.Upon news of the assassination, riots erupted nation-wide. President Johnson declared 7 April a national day of mourning–but mourning in many places took the form of violence and arson. The number of riots totaled 168; the number of arrests, 3000; the number of injuries, over 20,000; and the number of soldiers called in to restore order, 55,000.”…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though some people didn't agree with Martin Luther King Jr., his assassination was unjustified because the whites were scared that blacks would someday have equal rights to them and he also fought through segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader born on January 15, 1929 and died April 4, 1968. He was a pastor at a church named Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. He had 2 sons, Dexter Scott King and Martin Luther King III, and 2 daughters Yolanda King and Bernice King. He lived in Atlanta, Georgia and died in Memphis, Tennessee. He is mostly known today because of his speech, "I had a dream". The cause of his assassination was the because the blacks outnumbered whites and that made the white people scared so they shot him in Tennessee while he was standing on his balcony and a bullet struck him in his jaw and different parts of his spinal cord.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 4, 1968, he was shot and killed as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel (since 1991 a civil-rights museum). In the late 1950s and 1960s King was an important leader of the civil-rights movement. Martin Luther King, Jr. played an important role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the most comprehensive civil-rights legislation to date.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eye's on the Prize

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The focus of the video documentary "Ain't Scared of your Jails" is on the courage displayed by thousands of African-American people who joined the ranks of the civil rights movement and gave it new direction. In 1960, lunch counter sit-ins spread across the south. In 1961, Freedom Rides were running throughout the southern states. These rides consisted of African Americans switching places with white Americans on public transportation buses. The whites sat in the back and black people sat in the front of the public buses. Many freedom riders faced violence and defied death threats as they strived to stop segregation by participating in these rides. In interstate bus travel under the Mason-Dixon Line, the growing movement toward racial equality influenced the 1960 presidential campaign. Federal rights verses state rights became an issue.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King died in Memphis, Tennessee. He was assassinated by James Earl Ray. The exact place where Martin Luther King died was in Lorraine motel in Memphis, Tennessee. James Earl Ray was a murderer who was born on March 10, 1928. He shot and killed Martin Luther King on April 4, 1968. James Earl Ray died, in prison, on April 23, 1998.(biography.com) He admitted that he killed Martin Luther King, so he went to jail and died a few years later.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays