Preview

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on the 28th June 1914 by Gavrilo Princip of the Serbain Secret society, the "Black Hand" had devastating consequences on the world. The causes of this event can be found in the determination of Serbian nationalism to create a Southern Slav state and the equal determination of Austria to prevent this from happening. This created growing tension amongst the Great Powers which would lead to a series of Ultimatums and mobilisations which would affect many people's lives.
The annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina also known as the Bosnain Crisis of 1908-1909 erupted when on the 6th of October 1908, the Autrian-Hungarian Empire announced the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina . Russia, Turkey, Britain, Italy, Germany, France, Serbia and the rest of the Balkan Nations took interest in the event. A revision of the Treaty of Berlin during April of 1909 brought an end to the crisis. However, the crisis permanently damaged between Austra-Hungary, Serbia and Russia. The annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina and resulting reactions were contributing factors to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The Balkans was known as the powder keg of Europe. One spark and the region seemed to explode. In 1912, the Balkan Nations of Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria and Montenegro put aside their differences to form the Balkan League. Using their new found stength, they decided to take advantage of the already weakened Turkey who was already known as the "dying man of Europe". During what became known as the first Balkan War, Turkey was nearly completly driven out of Europe in no more than 7 weeks. Meanwhile, Austria watched on stunned as the peoples of Serbia began adopting a nationalist point of view that clashed directly with Austria and Ipmerialism.
After the first Balkan war, Serbia had emerged as the most powerful nation in the Balkan League and using their new found power, almost doubled in size. This in turn frightened the Austrian Generals and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    One of the world’s most devastating and history-changing wars was caused by the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand. He was next in line for the throne to govern over the Austria-Hungary empire in the beginning of the 20th century, and he was rising at a very dangerous and tense time. In the early 1900s, Austria-Hungary was in a stressful conflict with the country of Serbia. The Serbians wanted the land of Bosnia, in which the Austria-Hungarian empire had annexed into their country, and Serbia wanted to unite all of the Serb ethnic groups to form a country known as “Greater Serbia,” (Bodden 19). They wanted to send a message to Austria-Hungary, and they wanted to show that they meant business. So, the Serbian government…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 'trigger' or 'spark' was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by the Serbian Black Hand terrorists in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Bosnian crisis started in 1908 when Austria decided to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina, even though the two countries were only supposed to be under their protection. Austria had made this dangerous step to stop the possible creation of a…

    • 764 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Which was the more important reason for the outbreak of the First World War in 1914:…

    • 542 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the heir to the Austro­Hungarian throne, during his visit to Sarajevo on 28 June. The reason is…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WWI. This tension was caused by the threat Pan-Slavism posed on Austria-Hungary due to its high Slavic population and its recent annexation of Bosnia Herzegovina. Another tension-builder was that Russia, a Slavic nation and a super-power at the time, was fully supporting this movement, thereby indirectly challenging Austria-Hungary to control of its own people. The tension had been mounting long before WWI began, but it was the breaking of this tension through the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand that triggered the War. Serbia wanted unification of all Slavs, most of which were under Austro-Hungarian rule, and the tension this created resulted in one of the worst wars the world has ever seen.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of Ww1

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Later in 1908, Serbia threatened war on Austria-Hungary over the former Turkish province of Bosnia. Russia began to mobilize, pledging support for Serbia. The mobilization sent shock waves throughout Europe, scaring Germany,…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Franz Ferdinand got on the Black Hand’s radar, they decided to have him killed. Nedjelko Cabrinovic was the first member to give it a try. Nedjelko was an often-sickly man, who changed sides often (at times he was a socialist, at others an anarchist, and even a nationalist). He was recruited by the Black Hand around 1912, shortly after being expelled from Sarajevo for a period of five years. He trained for 2 years with the group, becoming a skilled marksman and bomb thrower, before being ordered to kill Franz Ferdinand. The Black Hand had been worrying about the Archduke’s plans to grant concessions to the Southern Slavs, and when Dragutin Dimitrijević (a member of the Black Hand) heard that the Archduke would be visiting Sarajevo, he saw an opportunity to quash that worry. He decided that the Archduke should be assassinated, picking Nedjelko as one of three original people to be involved in the Archduke’s murder. In preparation for the trip, Nedjelko and eventually six others (Gavrilo Princip, Trifko Grabez, Danilo Ilic, Vaso Cubrilovic, Cvijetko Popovic, and Muhamed Mehmedbasic) were given a revolver, two bombs, and a small vial of cyanide with orders to commit suicide after Franz Ferdinand had been killed. After the three had been sent off, Apis (Dragutin Dimitrijević’s) received orders from the Serbian Government and leaders of the Black Hand that he was not to proceed, and so made a weak attempt at arresting them before they left the country. By the time Apis got around to giving the orders though, the three were already outside the borders of the country, and so were not able to be arrested. When the seven got to Sarajevo, they waited for about a month for the Archduke to arrive. In this time, the only action that those who opposed the planned assassination of the Archduke took was to give one vague warning to Dr. Leon von Bilinski, who didn’t even understand that what they were…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nationalism Dbq

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the turn of the twentieth century, Europe seemed to enjoy a period of peace and progress. Yet below the surface, several forces were at work that would lead Europe into the “Great War.” One of these forces was nationalism, and it had an explosive effect in the Balkans. Nationalism was only one of the many causes of World War 1.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did World War 1 Start

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At that time, Austria-Hungary was waiting for a reason to attack Serbia, but without a reason, Germany, which is an ally of Austria-Hungary, wouldn’t have follow them into attacking Serbia. Austria-Hungary was already waiting for revenge for a long time; they wanted their old land back, which the Serbian had taken from them a long time ago. When Franz Ferdinand got killed by a group of terrorist called “The Black Hand”, Austria Hungary knew that it was the Serbian, and more especially Gavrillo…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spark of World War I

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As Ferdinand's caravan of open cars made its way through Sarajevo, it was attacked by a group of bomb-throwing terrorists who hoped to assassinate Ferdinand. Their grenade missed the Archduke but killed others in the caravan. Terrified, the Archduke's driver tried to escape by turning the carriage around and racing towards the train depot. In an ironic twist of fait, he got lost and entered a street where nineteen-year-old Gravilo Princip, a young Serbian nationalist, was hiding. Princip was part of the terrorist group, and he quickly realized a second opportunity to kill the Archduke was a hand. He pulled out a pistol and began to fire, hitting Sophie, who had tried to shield her husband. Princip continued to fire and killed the Archduke.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While there is never just a single event that has led to the start of a world war, or any other serious war, there is often one thing that triggers long lived tensions and thus war ensues. Such was the case in WWI with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. There were many tensions that existed prior to his assassination, but it was his assassination which triggered the war, his assassination that served as an excuse, and perhaps the last straw, so to speak, which led to the First World War. The following paper examines the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and its relationship to the start of WWI.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WWI WWII Cold War Essay

    • 2135 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The World War I began as Austria and Hungary and the Ottoman Empire considered as “crumbling empires” because multinational nation unify and divide countries due to nationalism and this lead to Europe imperializing the Ottoman Empire, this was called Balkan Powder Keg, newly independent nations struggle over national boundaries and Russian Pan-Slavism and demands of Serbia. By 1912, nationalism began to tear apart the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires. As states in the Balkans Continued to rebel and win their independence for these two empires, they also fought among themselves over the spoils of the wars. These Bloody and fierce wars, along with the fact that Serbia, a Slavic state under Austro-Hungarian rule, dreamed of having an independent state ruled by their own people, led to the Europeans considering the Balkan region the “powder keg of Europe.” In 1914, the nephew of Francis Joseph and heir to the Austrian throne, Archduke of Francis Joseph…

    • 2135 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism is one of the main causes of the First World War. Imperialism is the increasing competition and desire for larger empires. The British empire was by far the largest of the empire in the late nineteenth century. Many leaders during this time saw a race to acquire the last territories open for colonization. This urgency to colonize led to several diplomatic incidents and fuelled rivalry between France, Germany, and Britain. In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over the province of Bosnia which used to be Turkish. This upset the Serbians that thought the province should belong to them. Serbia threatened Austria-Hungary with war and Russia allied with Serbia. Russia then mobilized its forces. Germany allied with Austria-Hungary and mobilized…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many parts to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: the Archduke himself, his assassins, why they did it, and how they did it. All of these are equally important to the overall event, which in turn is important to, not only the world, but the United States as well.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays