Preview

The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The 1947-Palestine War Of Independence

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1471 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The 1947-Palestine War Of Independence
Chenika Bukes
Over 20,000 people were murdered during the 1947-1948 War of Independence. The British's involvement in the conflict during the 1910's-1940's is responsible for those deaths through a narrative of events in the upcoming years to the war. The British fuelled the Arab-Israeli conflict by antagonising the Palestinian Arabs, by sentencing the Jewish people to death and by beginning the 1947-1948 Mandatory Palestine war of independence. The Arab-Israeli conflict roughly began with 'minor' disagreements and altercations since the late 19th century up until present day. Whenever the British got involved in the conflict, something seemed to go wrong. The Arabs were antagonised by the British when the McMahon agreement was not seen through.
…show more content…
After the McMahon agreement and Balfour Declaration both the Arabs and Zionists 'believed Palestine had been promised to them', so already there were issues with the British policies. After the Second World War, Palestine was chartered as a British Mandate. Then the circumstances drastically shifted when a flood of European Jews were entering Palestine from Nazi Germany. The British were perplexed as to what to do. Due to the British's responsibility of Palestine and cultivating sympathy to the persecuted European Jews, there was increased pressure to permit Jewish immigration into Palestine. On the other hand the White Paper of 1939 had interrupted Jewish immigration into Palestine. The British were caught between two difficult choices. After careful debating the British abrogated the British mandate and 'handed over' the 'problem' to the UN. According to the U.S. Department of State in their article The Arab-Israeli war of 1948 ‘The United Nations resolution sparked conflict between Jewish and Arab groups within Palestine.’ The British didn't even make a choice, but simply cowered and withdrew from the conflict and there duty to Palestine. When the UN Partition plan was emplaced (handing over 55% of Palestine to the Jews), the Arabs rejected the plan. Once …show more content…
As according to the North Carolina Civic Education Consortium in their article ‘Britain’s Broken Promises’ they claim that the ‘British are the roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict’. The broken promises gave the Arabs and Israeli's belief that the land in Palestine was promised to themselves through the McMahon agreement and Balfour Declaration. The Arabs had a goal in mind through conforming to the McMahon agreement. It was to establish Palestine as an Arab state, but one thing was thwarting that from happening, the British promised the same land to the Jews. With 'open' land, ready for grabs in Palestine both Zionists and Arab nationalists were prepared to fight for what 'belonged' to them and so discrimination hit an upmost high amongst the Arabs and Israeli's and fore shared in the consequences of the White paper. The British then decided to commission the White paper, under strong Arab pressure to hopefully content the Arabs, but illogical attempts to form a healthy relationship between both the Jews and Arabs instead antagonised the Palestinians and killed many Jews. For many people this could represent the ultimate level of a charlatan disposition, promising two conflicting entities the same thing, but the British had done even more to fuel the conflict. The infamous White Paper simply prohibited copious amounts of Jewish immigrants to Palestine during

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The British extremely put pressure on the Jewish to settle in Palestine under the British Mandate. Bunton stated “At the beginning of the mandate there were approximately 70,000 Jews out of a total settled population over 700,000 inhabitants” (26). This shows that there was a lot of reasons why Jews were not moving to Palestine very quick such as; the Jews were hesitant at first because the British really wanted them to move there. The “western wall” is where the Jews and Arabs worship and it is still a major piece in history. Bunton noted, “By the end of the mandate in 1947 another 175,000 acres were purchases, resulting in approximately 7 percent of Palestine being acquired by Jewish land purchasing agencies” (26). This shows that since more Jews were moving to Palestine under the British mandate then it became a pattern of Jews moving with there families and friends to stay together. The patterns informed the UN resolution to partition Palestine into two separate states. This resolution was created in a sequence to promise contentment between the Jewish and the Arabs because, both wanted to own land and have positions in the…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Various leaders of this document, “Debating the Balfour Declaration: The British Government Supports a Jewish Homeland in Palestine”, envision the impact of creating a Jewish state on Jews living in other countries would be a great change to the world. For instance, Jules Cambon sent a letter to Nahum Sokolow stating that creating a Jewish state would be a deed of justice. Because the French Government entered a war, creating a Jewish state would give a home for the Jewish people and give Jews from all parts of the world to migrate together. Many Jews didn’t agree with the idea of combining Jews together such as the English Jews. Even though they didn’t agree, other Jews in larger numbers were understanding to…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Balfour Declaration Dbq

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Balfour Declaration and also the Mandate of the League Nations was the underlying global sanctions affirming acknowledgment of the privilege of Jewish to have a country.1 The Zionist development required the foundation of Israel as a Jewish state, however confronted firm restriction from the Arabs. Israel's establishment was preceded by over 50 years of endeavors to establish a sovereign state as a country for the Jewish individuals. Balfour Declaration affirmed the British Government's support for the creation that Palestine to be a national home for the Jewish individuals. Following the end of World War I, the League of Nations endowed Great Britain with the Mandate for Palestine. After the Declaration, Palestine saw a large number of Jewish settlement and developments of extensive Zionist industrial enterprises. As the population developed, Arab opposition to Zionism developed. War of Independence was the first of numerous conflicts Israel would have in the other half of the twentieth century. Israel's national advantages have been centered around consolidation of its statehood and security. Israel has unified with the United States from its inception, and…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 3and4

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page

    For thousands of years, up to the 20th century, the land of Palestine was a homeland for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. In the 20th century, the British got involved in the Middle East in several ways, culminating in the attempt to make Palestine a “Homeland” for European Jews to go to. Based on the e-Activity and Roskin Chapter 8 for this week:…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What were the Balfour Declaration and the Arab-British Correspondence and how did they cause conflict between Jews and Palestinian Arabs in Palestine?…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prior to the 1900’s Palestine had been inhabited by both Arabs and Jews, who generally lived peacefully. From 1920 until 1948, Palestine was governed under British Mandate, the first major example of foreign intervention in the 20th Century. The McMahon Letter of 1915 and the Balfour Declaration of 1917 were key events affecting the situation. The McMahon Letter from Governor Henry McMahon to Arab Sharif Husayn of Mecca affirmed how Britain would “recognize and support the independence of the Arabs” on condition that Arab forces helped to overthrow the Ottoman forces in Palestine towards the end of World War One. In 1917, James Arthur Balfour, the British Secretary of Foreign Affairs, wrote to Lord Rothschild, a prominent Jewish figure at the time, informing that Britain favoured “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people”. This letter, only two years on from the McMahon-Husayn correspondence, was widely publicised by triumphant Zionists over the world and was later credited as a planting “the seeds of a conflict which has lasted almost a century and is unlikely to be resolved before another century has…

    • 1731 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Arab-Israeli War of 1948-49 was an extremely significant event in the history of Arab-Israeli conflict. At the time it was the first military conflict the new state of Israel has been involved in. Never before had its forces been truly tested in the field of conflict, and its military capabilities was still relatively unknown. However it was significant as it highlighted the true power the Israelis had, with the result of a crushing defeat for the Arabs, and the Israeli’s ability to retain the independence of their newly created state. However there is much disagreement over which side was in fact responsible for the ‘Nakba’ (catastrophe in Arabic). Although the Israeli success can be seen as major indicator of their military strength, it can also be judged that due to the weaknesses of the Arab coalition and the difficulties they faced during the war, this may have been the most significant factor in contributing to the ‘Nakba’.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Herzl Research Paper

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Following the Second World War the Jewish community was in fierce conflict with Britain. Jews were fighting for a new life outside of Europe to escape the horrors of the holocaust and its affect on the Jewish community. This would lead to a declaration of independence of Israel from Palestine and sparked the Arab-Israeli conflict due to unrecognized independence and no compromise between the Arabs inhabiting the land of Israel and the chosen people of God. Israel would be accepted into the League of Nations on May 11th, 1949, further instilling the country as the Independent Jewish State long ago promised to them by God.12 Herzl’s ideas on political Zionism lead to the formation of modern day Israel, an important factor in the preservation of the way of life of the Jewish people. Many introduce Theodor Herzl as the founder of the State of Israel for his political ideology lead to its…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After WWI, the newly formed League of Nations gave Great Britain a mandate over Palestine. Palestine's location on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea seemed like a great prize to the British, but…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This led to high strains between the Arabs and the Jews, as each staked claim to Palestine as the birthplace of their religion. British forces residing within the Palestine territory attempted to maintain peace, yet both the Arabs and Jews were dissatisfied with British politics. Tensions heightened in 1936 when the Arabs began to revolt in Palestine, and later as the Jews created their own resistance in 1944. Three years later, in 1947 the British attempted to resolve these issues with the United Nations Resolution 181. However, when announced on November 29th, the conflict escalated. A common issue for both parties with the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was the geographical divisions. It distributed Palestine into three Arab and three Jewish states preserved the holy town Jaffa as an Arab terrain within a Jewish territory and deemed Jerusalem a ‘Corpus Separatum’ regime within the city to be enforced by a Trusteeship Council, forgoing both parties’ government domains away from the sacred city. Arabs foremost concern was the granting of Jewish territories within what they considered their preordained land, and the repercussions of providing boundaries to the Jewish nation. With defined territory, it brought legitimacy to Jewish question of sovereignty, and the paved the way to establishing Jewish statehood. When the mandate was enacted, and the British withdrew its troops, came the declaration of independence of the Jewish state Israel. This quickly turned into the war between the Arabs and Israel. This war would be fought with ostensibly impossible odds for Israel, as they were not simply fighting the few Arabs currently residing within the mandates borders. Israel was attacked by a coalition of…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Then after World War II and the Holocaust, there was a great push to do more to stop the genocidal efforts of Adolf Hitler to wipe out the Jewish people. There was this tragedy of the Jewish people, but many suggest that the way to deal with this was not to create a tragedy for the Palestinian people. Richard Falk goes on to say, “The UN decided to partition the former mandate that the British no longer wanted to administer and they gave, at the time, 55% of the historic territory to the insipient Jewish nation and 45% to the Palestinian nation. This seemed unfair and unacceptable at the time to the Palestinians and Arabs.”(“Global”) Yet again, it was another decision made by the European world that did not bother to consult the people who would be affected by the decision. The Palestinian and Arab people occupying the land were outraged. According to Office of the Historian, “The Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize this arrangement, which they…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boycott Research Paper

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In 1948, the British invaded what was then Palestine. The territory had been recognized as Palestine since the end of World War I. The invasion of the land led to the 1948 Palestine War. As a result of the war, the United Nations proposed a plan to divide the land between the Arabs, the Jewish population, and a shared territory in what is today Jerusalem. While the Jewish Agency for Palestine, an organization interested in Jewish settlement in Palestine, accepted the proposal, Palestinian Arabs refused it. This was the state of affairs for Palestine as it transitioned into becoming what is now the Jewish state of Israel. Part of the agreement was that Palestine would continue to exist within…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British seized control of Palestine along with Iraq and Jordan after the First World War as part of the Sykes-Picot agreement with France in 1916. Palestine was under ottoman control before the British acquired it from them. Palestine, along with the other Arab states served as a potential ally for the British to help win the war. This was also part of the broader British geopolitical interest in the Middle East. There was the fear of another potentially powerful empire or united pan-Arab front that could replace the Ottoman Empire.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discourse Community

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Piyash, Mujahidul Professor Watson Science of Language 11/04/2014 Critical Analysis Essay Draft 1. Discourse means “the way of being” in a community. Discourse community is where a group of people involved and share their opinion, knowledge about a particular topic. Conflicts can be create when rebellion happens in a discourse community. Rebellion in a discourse community try to change the rules which creates conflict with leaders of the particular discourse community.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays