Preview

The African-American Civil Rights Movement

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1112 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The African-American Civil Rights Movement
The African-American Civil Rights Movement

During the frail moments in history there are times to be seen as a great movement. One of those moments in the history of America was the African-American Civil Rights Movement. This movement came by storm with different views on how civil rights should be fought. With the extremism of Malcolm X or the prolific voice of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. There were key court cases Brown v. Board of Education and the world wide known Rosa Parks. This action by African-Americans to fight for equality was a battle which they had to endure. However, the African-American people would be able to succeed in the goals which they set.
One of the greatest social movements within the United States was the African-American
…show more content…
It was the series of court cases known as Brown v. Board of Education. This case was brought to the attention of the court system to allow the education of Black and White Children. The lawyers of the NAACP stated that segregation of the school were unconstitutional and did not promote democracy. With this on May 18, 1954 Greensboro was the first city in the South to execute the ruling of the U.S. Supremes Court’s Brown v. Board of Education. This had a positive effect for the movement forward to equality. Another famous court case was the Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Due to her actions taken on December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was dubbed “the mother of the Civil Rights Movement”. Rosa Parks refuse to leave her seat on a public bus to leave room for a white passenger. She was arrested, tried, and convicted for her actions that day. However, due to this incident 50 African-American leaders organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott. With the support of approximately 50,000 African Americans in the Montgomery area, the boycott lasted for 381 days. The results of this boycott lead to the local segregating of African-American and Whites to be lifted. With the mass amount of boycotters the revenue for the bus decreased 80% until a federal court ordered the Montgomery’s bus service to desegregate in …show more content…
The Last Speeches. New York: Pathfinder, 1989. 978-0-87348-543-2 (accessed October 8, 2012).
Klarman, Michael J.,Brown v. Board of Education and the civil rights movement: abridged edition of From Jim Crow to civil rights : the Supreme Court and the struggle for racial equality, Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2007
Chafe, William Henry (1980). Civilities and civil rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black struggle for freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-19-502625-X.

--------------------------------------------
[ 1 ]. J.A. Henretta, and D. Brody, America a Concise History, (Boston: Bedfords/St. Martin's, 2012), 828.
[ 2 ]. Bruce Perry, The Last Speeches, (New York: Pathfinder, 1989)978-0-87348-543-2 (accessed October 8, 2012), 165.
[ 3 ]. Klarman, Michael J.,Brown v. Board of Education and the civil rights movement: abridged edition of From Jim Crow to civil rights : the Supreme Court and the struggle for racial equality, Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2007, p.55
[ 4 ]. Chafe, William Henry (1980). Civilities and civil rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black struggle for freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the Fairclough’s article discussion, one of the key research materials that have rarely received scholarly attention pertains to the legal documents held in the NAACP archive. Fairclough asserted that “the NAACP legal offensive against separate and inferior education in 1935 and culminated in the 1954 Brown decision.” When analyzing the Sweatt v. Painter case study, it became evident that predominately all of the author’s under analysis acquired their information from NAACP historical records. Records utilized by scholars for research contained personal conversation, documents, letters, newspaper articles, and trial transcripts. In most articles studied, they restate the same information found in Michael L. Gillette’s…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown v. Board of Educ., No. 1, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 347 U.S. 483; 74 S. Ct. 686; 98 L. Ed. 873; 1954 U.S. LEXIS 2094; 53 Ohio Op. 326; 38 A.L.R.2d 1180, December 9, 1952, Argued, May 17, 1954, Decided, Reargued December 8, 1953. University of Hartford Library Database…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boston's Busing Crisis

    • 4025 Words
    • 17 Pages

    It is difficult to chart the stages of this urban earthquake or distinguish its aftershocks. But the initial tremors began when the U.S. Supreme Court released its ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954). In Brown, Chief Justice Earl Warren claimed that segregation is psychologically harmful to black children and implied that all-black classrooms are inherently inferior. Warren’s ambiguous opinion allowed lower courts and lawmakers to infer that stopping segregation was not enough, but that social justice depended upon integrating the races in school, at whatever cost to neighborhoods and to children, black and white.…

    • 4025 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the first successes at overthrowing Jim Crow laws was the court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In each of the cases, African American minors, through their legal representatives, sought the aid of the courts in gaining admission to the public schools of their community on a “nonsegregated” basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. In the United States, the significant change represented by the Supreme Court's decisions concerning Dred Scott (1857) and Brown v. Board of Education (1954) best illustrates the…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights Movement

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even before our nation birthed the controversial ruling on May 17, 1954 that stated separate educational facilities were inherently unequal, there was Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896 that argued by declaring that state laws establish separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities. Some may argue that Plessy vs. Ferguson is in fact backdrop for the Civil Rights Movement, but I disagree. Plessy vs. Ferguson was ahead of it’s time so to speak. “Separate but equal” thinking remained the body of teachings in America until it was later reputed by Brown vs. Board of Education.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Citations: "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas." West 's Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005.Encyclopedia.com. 3 May. 2012 .…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civil rights throughout history played an intricate role in many if not all aspects of society. Economically, socially, and politically the civil rights movement has impacted today’s society. Certain events are considered landmark events in the civil rights movement because they changed the course of the civil rights movement as well as the course of history. The Supreme Court case Brown vs The Board of Education, and Malcom X’s Ballot or Bullet speech played key roles in the success of the civil rights movement. Arnold Hirsch’s article on the Massive Resistance in the Urban North, and Leon Litwack’s article “Fight the Power” provided detailed accounts of what it was like during the civil rights movement. Brown vs. The…

    • 2831 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The historical context in which this book was written surrounds the events that took place during the Civil Rights Movement. There were several influential legal cases involving race relations. One prominent court case was Plessy vs. Ferguson. This 1896 court case decided that states had the legal right to segregate public facilities. In 1899, the court ruled that schools could only be erected for white children.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 8 ]. Harvard, Sitkoff, The Struggle for Black Equality: 1954-1980 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1981), viii.…

    • 3674 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (2009). “Fight the Power!” The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement. The Journal of Southern History 75.1: 3-28.…

    • 2677 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1954, the Brown v. Board of Education decision ushered in a new understanding of civil rights by declaring segregation unconstitutional. At the same time, the Brown v. Board of Education decision’s careful wording made an impact on how quickly states were going to comply with the Supreme Court’s call for integration. Because the legal language permitted southern states to slowly integrate and even not comply in some cases, the Civil Rights Movement called for the immediate end of segregation and for equal rights for blacks. As time went on, a distinct difference emerged between the legal language used in Brown v. Board of Education and that of which was used in the civil rights legislation that is passed in the 1960s. The legal language…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civil Rights Movement

    • 3501 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement started with such events as the murder of Emmett Till and the Rosewood affair, but the end of the movement came from the power of Martin Luther King Jr. His works "I Have a Dream," "I 've been to the Mountaintop," and "Letters from Birmingham Jail" had a huge impact on the success of the Civil Rights Movement, and the movie Mississippi Burning gives a strong sense of what the black community was going through. Black people in the south were going through hardship because of the large number of white people who would not respect them and give them the civil rights to which they were entitled as American citizens. They were treated unfairly in all aspects of life, particularly poorly as people, citizens, and as human beings. Dr. Martin Luther King and other organizers began a Civil Rights Movement to bring justice to all who were treated unjustly. There were many incidents that helped begin this movement and to bring peace to the South and the black community.…

    • 3501 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Judicial Review

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cline, A. (2011). Brown v Board of Education. [Review of the book Brown v Board of Education: Caste, Culture, and the Constitution]. About.com. Retrieved from http://atheism.about.com/od/bookreviews/fr/BrownBoardEd.htm…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Law Doc

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Read Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S. Ct. 686, 98 L. Ed. 873 [1954], then:…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays