Preview

The achievement of the aztecs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The achievement of the aztecs
The Achievements of the Aztecs

After many years of being nomads, the Aztecs decided to establish in the Valley of Mexico. The Aztecs moved there because of a prophecy by Huitzilopochtli, their main god. In the prophecy, Huitzilipochtli promised his people that they would have a city of their own some day, but they had to find a specific place to build it. To find this special place, they looked for an eagle, perched on a cactus, holding a snake. After some time they had to settle down peacefully until they gained strength and were able use this peaceful time to build a glorious Aztec city. The Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan, which became the capital of the Aztec empire. If we observe Mexico’s flag we can see in the middle of the flag the eagle, perched on a cactus, holding a snake. This prophecy has become one of the biggest symbols in Mexico’s history.
One of the most important achievements of the Aztecs was the “Aztec calendar”. They based their calendar in astronomic observation, as well as the seasons of the year, and that is how they developed an amazing sense of cyclic time. The Aztecs had two calendars: the calendar with 365 days and the calendar of 260. It is impressive to think that the calendar we use now a days is based on the one the Aztec develop hundreds years ago. The accuracy the Aztec developed with astronomy and observation is remarkable and worthy of recognition. The famous calendar stone is a brilliant combination of artistry and geometry. It reflects the Aztec understanding of time and space as wheels within wheels. The detailed surface of the stone combines the understanding of the gods the people had created over the centuries as well as their observations of the heavens. Another achievement that made the Aztec’s famous was the Chinampas system they used to farm. Since Tenochtitlan was built on swampy but rich ground, the Chinampas became key to the food production of the people. The Chinampas are floating gardens built

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Aztec stone of the sun is ¨Carved from a single piece of porphyry and is weighed at 20 tons¨. (American National Museum of History) The Aztec stone of sun’s symbols relate to the Sun and the Sun's role in Aztec belief. (American National Museum of History) Even through the disk is not really a functioning calendar it is also referred as the calendar stone. (Cartwright)The stone was discovered in December 1790 in the central plaza of Mexico City. (Cartwright)…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On top of everything, the Aztecs built…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Popocatepetl Love Story

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The story of Tenochtitlan is a city the aztecs built many moons ago in the swamp of Mexico. Tenochtitlan was built in 1325 and was very strenuous work building in the middle of a huge swamp. Many died in the process either…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec DBQ Essay

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The chinampas should be the center of attention due to their tremendous size and scale of the farms. As seen in the magnificent Diego Rivera mural, Document C, one can see chinampas “as far as the can see”. Diego Rivera is simply showing what everyday life was like for the Aztecs. According to Peter Stearns and other historians, there were approximately twenty thousand acres of chinampas that were constructed to grow four corn crops per year, document B. This helps suffice the great population of the Aztec people. Document B gives us the impression that the chinampas were thought out and designed very carefully by the Aztecs Similar to the great pyramids of Egypt, this was not an easy task for people who were only using wooden tools, their bare hands, and whatever useful they might have thought of to make the job easier, as seen in document C. Document C shows us the view point of a worker and how the people farmed. One can infer from that image that the Aztecs were well governed people with powerful rulers, which led to the great triumph of conquering others as seen in Document A. The chinampas…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yes, the Aztec can be considered a distinct society, even if their culture was derived on earlier civilizations because of it what they did with the information. The Aztecs created their own society, even greater than the previous ones. What makes something district is something that is particularly different in nature. When you compare the societies of the Aztec to other groups in that time frame, you will realize that none is more distinct than the Aztecs.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Afterward the Aztec retracted the unoccupied Island and established Tenochtitlan where they hoped to build and rule their own empire. The Aztec used their military to help a nearby which they later because allies with. Techniques that was used to build and rule a empire the Aztec learned from their allies the Tepanec. By 1426, the Aztec empire where growing stronger and stronger each day under the Tepanec´s protection. This made the Tezozomoc scared so in 1427 the ruler of the Tezozomoc reduces the Aztec´s power. The Aztec became so strong that they crushed their allies the Tepanec and destroyed their imperial city. This attack caused the Aztec to became the greatest state in Mexico where they build and ruled there amazing empire. The Aztecs power and other nobles powers were reduced by the Tlacaelel and Itzcoatl but this did not stop the Aztec because the where strong, brave, and powerful warriors and because of this they rewrote history. From 1440 until 1469 the next Aztec emperor Motecuhzoma ilhuicamina ruled. Then the next emperor Axayacatl ruled from 1469 until 1481. Most of central Mexico came under Aztec domination when Axayacatl was under…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ancient Aztecs made their home in the Valley of Mexico, a fertile area nearly 8,000 ft. above sea level. Unfortunately, other tribes already claimed the area and forced the Aztecs to Lake Texcoco. The Aztecs knew they would settle here when they saw an eagle perched upon a cactus with a long snake in its beak like the prophecy. The island provided fish and water birds for food. In addition, the island was easy to defend.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec Calendar Stone

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Aztecs were a highly ritualistic civilization devoted to divination and their Gods. The Aztec calendar stone was created as a divinatory tool which was used for rituals, to forecast the future, and to determine which days were lucky and which days not for the outcome of various actions and events (Smith 254). The calendar had two systems. It had the sacred Tonalpohualli, which was based on the 260-day cycle and the Iuhpohualli, which was a 365-day cycle (Palfrey). Seen by the count, there is a five day difference between these two calendars. The five day differences were thought to be the most unholy, unlucky days of the year (Smith 257). The world was thought to be coming to an end.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Defeating the Aztec Empire

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hernan Cortes, a fierce Spanish conquistador, landed at San Juan de Ulua, in April 1519. With him, Cortes had 508 soldiers, one hundred sailors, artillery cannons, eleven ships and sixteen horses. Cortes and his small army, marched through Mexico, forming alliances with Aztec rivals, until reaching the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the massive Mexican empire known as the Aztecs or Mexica. It had a population of 200,000 people; almost three times that of the largest city of Spain, Seyville (Windschuttle, 43). Within the next two years, Cortes and his men had triumphantly defeated the Aztecs and taken control of Tenochtitlan against all odds. (Daniel, 1992) So how, despite be hopelessly outnumbered, without the possibility of new supplies or reinforcements, fighting other native tribes and Spaniards, and the Aztecs on their own turf, did this tiny Spanish force defeat such a formidable army. Today, there are a number of reasons why the Spanish have believed to been able to overcome such odds. A combination of poor Aztec military tactics against advance Spanish weaponry and strategy, a weak Aztec ruler, the spread of disease, Tenochtitlan’s poor governing over its populace, and the interconnectedness of Aztec military and religion ultimately led to the demise of its empire.…

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Aztec Geography

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Aztec geography was very different than other cultures. The Aztecs settled in a central Mexican valley, almost everything that they did was related to their environment. Before the Aztecs settled on the Mexican valley, they were nomads. They traveled from place to place never settling until they found their capital, Tenochtitlan, which is now modern day Mexico city.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Aztec Astronomy

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the one of the sources that I found it supports the Aztec point of view is well explained. The article “Aztec Astronomy and Observation of Nature” informs about the two calendars used by the Aztecs. It goes further in depth on how they properly function. The first calendar talks about its 365 day cycle on and how exactly it works. In comparison to the second calendar it talks about its 260 day cycle and what it means. Although both calendars are very distinctive to each other they are similar in some ways. For example one way it's similar is that both are a 52 year calendar equivalent to one century in current years. In other words the Mexica astronomy was very advanced as it is foreseen as something unreliable.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztecs Sacrifices

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The history of the Aztecs was a very mysterious and cruel way of life. The first site of this tribe was in the city Teotihuacan (Jose Luis Martinez). The Aztec people had a population of 125,000 to 2,000,000 people (Sonneborn). They had many people in their tribe, and that’s why they probably didn’t mind killing off some of their people. They also believed in many gods. “According to the Aztec myth Hultzlopochit the great god who led the Aztecs to their homeland was the son of Coutlicue” (Sonneborn). The Aztecs of Teotihuacan also created their own calendar and system of numbers (Jose Luis Martinez, 1). This more than likely took them a great amount of time to create the calendar and number system on their own. The Aztecs also did hieroglyphic writing. To create the calendar the Aztecs had to do astronomical observations (Jose Luis Martinez, 1). This involved many days of studying of the stars, moon, and sun. This calendar stone was created for Motecuhzoma II in 1511 because he was the last emperor before the Spanish conquest (Umberger, Emily, 1). This emperor must have been very smart to have his people create this calendar for him, and have it carved into stone. The huge stone was about twelve feet wide, and had a very detailed picture of the sun carved into the center of it (Umberger, Emily, 1).…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Aztecs In Mexico

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page

    Before Columbus ever even thought about going to the Americas, people were living in the uncharted land. In Mexico, there was a people called the Aztecs living their lives. As the Aztecs grew, they built many meticulously embellished palaces and temples. Although they were beautiful on the outside, they were extremely harsh and barbaric. Around 1519, a Spanish man named Herman Cortez, traveled to Mexico in search for riches such as gold and other fine items. Once Cortez set foot on the capital city Tenochtitlan, and met the Aztec Emperor, Montezuma II, he was appalled at their deplorable character. Later Cortez sailed back to Mexico and declared war on the Aztecs. Cortez was successful and rebuilt a City called Mexico City over the crumpled…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec Benefits

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One area this was shown in was their farming techniques. The Aztecs developed a system fir irrigating agriculture called chinampas which were floating islands that rested on reed frames anchored to the bottom of their lakes. With the thousands of acres of these chinampas the Aztecs could produce lots of their main crop, corn. They also created terraces which were steps that descended down a hall to control the flow of water and keep their crops from flooding. These processes proved to be efficient and helped them make an abundance of corn to create tortillas out…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Aztec Empire

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Aztec empire started after the Toltec empire fell. They were known for agriculture, artificial islands and temples. They had a very complex calendar system. The Spanish Overthrew them in 1521. Around 240,000 Aztecs were killed during this conquest.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays