Preview

Test Reliability and Validity

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
299 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Test Reliability and Validity
Dan Eble
PSYC 105 G
Dr. Waterstreet

Test Reliability and Validity

Correlations are important in establishing test reliability and related test validity. Test reliability has four methods of testing. The first is the test-retest method, which is when the same test is given to students at two different occasions and the scores are then correlated for production. The second is the alternate form test, which is when two forms of the same test is given to students and the scores are then correlated. The third is internal consistency method, which is given to determine if the test answers given by the students are uniform with each other. The fourth is the inter scorer reliability, which determines if the students have some sort of agreement in their answers, usually used in essay testing.
Validity is also an important issue in test correlation. Validity concerns what a test measures and how well it does so. The test is only valid if it has an applicable purpose in the course. Content is a major portion of proving validity. You must look at the material and see if the content covers interest in the subject matter and if it is applicable to the students. Criterion related validity has two types, concurrent and predictive validity, which are both based on correlation. Concurrent validity reflects a standard of the test results from students. Predictive validity is when a test is given to high school seniors to later be correlated with their college GPA.
After homework number two I have a better vision of correlation. I feel that after taking test number two that I will have a positive correlation. I did not do all to well on my first test, but I feel that I know what to expect from the next

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Psych 535

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For each of the tests of reliability and validity listed on the matrix, prepare a 50-100-word description of test’s application and under what conditions these types of reliability would be used as well as when it would be inappropriate. Then prepare a 50-100-word description of each test’s strengths and a 50-100-word description of each test’s weaknesses.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Coun 521 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This section should discuss the types of reliability for which there is evidence and the adequacy of this evidence to support potential uses of the test.…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 11.4

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p.257). “Reliability has to do with the accuracy and precision of a measurement procedure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p. 257). Validity is more critical to measurement than reliability because without validity, reliability is meaningless. For example, a bathroom scale may give a weight each time a person weighs themselves, which proves the scale is reliable in giving feedback. If the scale displays an incorrect weight each time then it is not a valid weight and a person cannot accurately measure themselves to know if a goal is being met or not. Validity and reliability can also be thought of in terms of a person and their work. A person may show up to work on time and complete all tasks that are required everyday, which proves they are reliable, however if they tasks are not completed correctly then there is no validity to work and it must be redone. Finally, validity…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Test of consistency, test of correspondence, test of priority of data, test of cohesiveness, test of thoroughness.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliability can be explained as the consistency of scores over time. Assessments are usually reliable when you get the same results regardless of when the assessment is taken or who does the scoring. On the other hand, Validity indicates how well an assessment actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Every assessment requires students to complete some task or activity and the validity of the task should reflect some knowledge or performance, and be consistent with current educational theory and practice. The quality of the assessment should be reliable because you would think that teachers thought carefully about the assessment before giving it to their students.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Example: validity of College Board exams is shown in their ability to predict students’ success in college. The validity of a written driver’s test is determined, in this sense, by the relationship between the scores people get on the test and their subsequent driving records. In these examples, college success and driving ability are the criteria.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP Psych Essay

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Predictive validity refers to the relationship between test scores and later performance on a knowledge, skill or…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pdhpe

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Evaluate the validity and reliability of the 2 tests that you have defined. (Word limit: 500 words) (6 marks)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Values and Motives Questionnaire: The Technical Manual (n.d.). Retrieved from the Liberty COUN 521 website: Psytech International.…

    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Reliability the extent to which a test yields consists results, as assessed by the…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    8)Explain the importance of reliability, validity, and standardization using examples with regard to intelligence testing.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth Kindergarten

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    4. Why does a test need to have validity? Reliability? Can you have one without the other? Test needs validity to make sure of clear directions when reading vocabulary and items that are appropriate for the objectives. Reliability to accurately determine the number of items used the length of the test, and the rating. No, you can not have one without the other because together they balance each other.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A validity scale is designed to measure a type of response style which may affect the overall validity of interpreted test data (Cohen, Swerdlik, & Sturman, 2013). A validity scale can be thought of as a subscale of a test which can assist in making judgments about the honesty, dishonesty, or level of understanding a test taker displays when taking a test. In addition,…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Planning a Lesson

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Authentic assessment presents students with real-world challenges that require them to apply their relevant skills and knowledge. To decide whether an assessment is reliable it must be free of bias and distortion. Reliability and validity are two concepts that are important for defining and measuring bias and distortion.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Whiston (2013), “reliability refers to the consistency of such measurements when the testing procedure is repeated on a population of individuals or groups” (pg. 40). In its simplest form, reliability refers examines the dependability of the scores. It also measures the standard error of measurement (SEM) within the instrument. The SEM is a hypothesis of what the scores would be if someone took the test more than once. Whiston (2013) continues on to explain the various types of reliability, including: test-retest, alternate or parallel forms, and internal consistency measures. The designers and authors of the Values and Motives Questionnaire explain that the measurement used internal consistency reliability with the sample (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Internal consistency of reliability simply means that…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays