Preview

Term Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
606 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Term Paper
The first unions were organized during the economic depression of the 1820s.

The Sherman Antitrust Act, enacted in 1890, was initially applied to any activity that interrupted the free flow of commerce. Applied to unions to stifle their activity.

The Clayton Act, enacted in 1914 with good intent toward labor, exacerbated the problem by strengthening the application of the Sherman Act against labor.

A yellow-dog contract is a stipulation mandated by the employer that the employee will not join a union, as a condition of continued employment. Yellow-dog contracts were upheld by the courts in strict opposition to the legal principle of noninterference with contractual business relations.

Yellow-dog contracts were in effect until the passage of the Railway Labor Act of 1926 and the Federal Anti-Injunction Act of 1932. The Railway Labor Act of 1926 outlawed yellow-dog contracts by prohibiting an agreement of

The first unions were organized during the economic depression of the 1820s.

The Sherman Antitrust Act, enacted in 1890, was initially applied to any activity that interrupted the free flow of commerce. Applied to unions to stifle their activity.

The Clayton Act, enacted in 1914 with good intent toward labor, exacerbated the problem by strengthening the application of the Sherman Act against labor.

A yellow-dog contract is a stipulation mandated by the employer that the employee will not join a union, as a condition of continued employment. Yellow-dog contracts were upheld by the courts in strict opposition to the legal principle of noninterference with contractual business relations.

Yellow-dog contracts were in effect until the passage of the Railway Labor Act of 1926 and the Federal Anti-Injunction Act of 1932. The Railway Labor Act of 1926 outlawed yellow-dog contracts by prohibiting an agreement of
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was enacted in 1935 to ensure the right of employees to organize and participate in unions

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Clayton Antitrust Act

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This Act was mainly a modification and expansion of the already existent federal antitrust law, as a result of the Sherman Act. Clayton Act prescribed changes which were substantive and complementary to the Sherman Antitrust Act. The entire focus of the Clayton Antitrust act was to capture and nip the anti competitive market practices in the bud. This meant that some types of market conducts were to be prohibited. There are primarily 4 sections of this act which suggested major changes in the Sherman act. The following aspects were laid down by the Clayton Act. These are -…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. Taft-Hartley Act (1947)- The act controlled the power the growing unions had. Unemployed workers no longer needed to be a part of a union to be hired.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Clayton antitrust act was passed in 1914. The act was drafted by Alabama Democrat Henry De Lamar Clayton. President Wilson instructed congress to come up with the act when he went into office in 1912. Wilson felt as though large companies had too many freedoms. The Act was put into effect to prohibit anticompetitive price discrimination, prohibit against certain tying and exclusive deal practices, expand power to private parties to sue and obtain triple damages, labor exemption that permitted union organizing, prohibition against ant compatible mergers. Company mergers have to go through the Federal Trade Commission and The Department of Justice for regulation to be approached. It is not uncommon for a merger to be disapproved. Like…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Clayton Antitrust Act was the first significant law against monopolies in the United States.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Its job was to strengthen the antitrust laws that were put into place by the Sherman Act. It provided more detailed provisions to prohibit anticompetitive price discrimination, kept corporations from making exclusive dealing practices and expanded the ability for individuals to sue for damages” (Clayton Act 1 ). This is an extension of the Sherman Act and works in tandem with broad based Sherman which seeks to lower antitrust and monopolistic competition and in reality, does not possess much power than that gained and provided by Sherman since this serves mainly as rider to the original and authentic Sherman Act. Perhaps one of the beneficial and redeeming aspects of Clayton Act has been that injured parties could sue not only for damages under Clayton laws but also on the original Sherman Act, if provisions of this law were also compromised by defaulting parties. The Clayton Act was later…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Landrum Griffin Act

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages

    3. National Labor Relations Board, (n.d.). The First Sixty Years. Retrieved 4 February 2011 from http://www.nlrb.gov/nlrb/shared_files/brochures/60yrs_26-30.pdfx.…

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the efforts that the workers made to better the poor working conditions was the creation of labor unions. In the early stages of this revolution, workers quickly understood that individual bargaining would not improve their conditions in the labor market. Therefore they gathered and formed labor unions. Until 1824, the trade unions were banned under the combination acts, which passed in 1799 and 1800 . During this period unions were illegal, although some unions continued to exist underground and held meetings at Francis Place’s parlour. Francis and his friend Joseph Hume were important figures during this period as they helped abolish all laws against trade unions. Early in the eighteenth century, the formation of a unions enabled workers to successfully bargain collectively for higher wages, fewer working hours and for safer workplace to the employer. In order to achieve their goal, workers went on strike and refused to work until their demands were met. Another man who influenced the trade union movement was Robert Owen. He was a cotton-mills factory owner who wanted changes to the way factories were run. To do so, he joined the trade Union and later, created The Grand…

    • 908 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1868-The National Labor Union (NLU) successfully repealed government support for the Contract Labor Law but private employers still were allowed to use indentured labor.…

    • 4346 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wagner Act (1935): The Wagner Act of 1935 recognized the right of all private employees to join unions and required management to recognize and bargain in a collective manner with these unions. This Act prohibited many common practices, such as blacklisting union members, signing “sweetheart contracts” with company unions. This Act also helped establish a federal agency the National Labor Relations…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The labor law does encourage unionization to keep the employers honest. It protects employees from unfair labor practices, and it also provides provisions for the employer as well, it protects them from unfair union practices. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (NLRA) clearly states that “this law guarantees workers the right to organize and join unions, bargain collectively, strike, and pursue activities that support their objectives. In terms of labor relations, the Wagner Act specifically requires employers to bargain in good faith over mandatory bargaining issues- wages, hours, and terms and conditions, of employment.” This law was intended not only to protect the rights of the workers to have better working conditions and the right to organize without reprisals from employees. The labor unions secured this right to represent the employees in their relations with their employers when this act was passed.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade unions have to work within a legal framework and this started in Britain when they gained the right to organise in 1824 with the repeal of the Combination Acts and their right to strike without being sued for damages by an employer was enshrined in the Industrial Disputes Act of 1906. During the 1960s, however, there was a growing feeling that trade unions and their members were using their power in a way which was damaging to the economy as a whole. The Labour government of 1964-70 shelved plans to introduce trade union reforms in…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Merchants were allowed to control their business affairs. A union was developed which meant that the merchants were protected by a spokesperson that always had their interest for businessmen who were carpenters, spice merchants or glassmakers. The union sent a representative to protect Merchants concerning their investments and their brilliant marketing skills. Mahdavi, F. (2012) World History:…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Importance Of OSHA

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In December of 1970, President Richard M. Nixon signed the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. The law required that employers provide their employees with working conditions that are free of known dangers. Before 1970, employers were not held responsible for the unbarable working conditions of the employees. They were put in harm on a daily basis, and by the lack of laws there was nothing the employee could do about it.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3) Explain the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890? What exactly did the Act do?…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BusinessLawIRACmethod

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rule- The purpose of the contract must be legal and cannot be against public policy.…

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays