Loyalty, and the idea of a responsibility hierarchy between self, group, and population is a factor that should be identified and followed respectively when faced with a consequential scenario. This hierarchy: Self over group and group over population, is the order in which one should base any decision with consequential outcomes, and only in a position where these consequences are minimized, can the individual begin to aid those parties in relation to the presented hierarchy. Respectively, self is the loyalty to one’s own personal needs, whereas group is one’s responsibility to those similar to self (i.e. common interests or state), and lastly population is one’s loyalty to every human – even to those with conflicting interests. Through textual…
Kent Allen Professor Overholt Greek Civilization May 10th, 2017 Civilizing Greece A shame culture usually involves a person who tends to put a high level of importance on preservation of honor as well as on being publicly disgraced. Individuals tend to conform to the stipulated actions and norms for fear of being dishonored publicly or shamed. A guilt culture is defined as the internalization of moral codes. The conformity to a moral code normally takes place through a persons’ own will. In most cases, this usually has very little to do with the public approval of a given society. In the Iliad, an individual’s honor is greatly valued and for one to obtain that glory, he or she must be considered an incredible doer of deeds. This includes…
Heroism, Hubris, and Moderation in Homer's the Iliad Why are morality, justice, honor, and virtues important for the world of "mortals?" Describe the relationship between the humankind and gods? What is hubris and what is the opposite of hubris? Why is longing for immortality so Important for humans?…
The characters portrayed in the Iliad are culturally similar to the people living in the United States today, but they are also different from us in several ways.…
The period in which the events in The Iliad took place were different than the times of today. Back then, the most important aspect of life for a…
ENGL 2301.04 10 September 2013 Achilles Vs. Agamemnon In Homer’s, The Iliad, Book 1, “The Rage of Achilles,” one of the main concepts presented is the idea that the gods desire honor and glory. It is very evident that both Achilles and Agamemnon are in competition for more power and dominance. This idea is demonstrated primarily through the two prize women, Briseis and Chryseis, daughter of Chrsyses. While the Trojan war was going on, both Achilles and Agamemnon had a fight amongst themselves, rather than focusing on the war going on around them. Achilles claimed Briseis (the more desired of the two girls) and Agamemnon claimed Chrysies. Agamemnon really wanted Briseis because he believed he deserved her for being the chief of the Achaean forces, but by claiming Chrysies, Agamemnon was able to plot against Achilles. Chryses did not want his daughter to be in the hands of Agamemnon, so he begged and pleaded to Apollo to help in getting back his daughter. Apollo sent a plague on the Greek people, and Agamemnon then announced to Achilles that he would only give back Chryseis if he could have Briseis. This made Achilles very angry because he too believed that he deserved Briseis. Achilles was more concerned about keeping Briseis in order to look better, than making peace of the situation and trading Briseis for Chryseis. This showed how important it was to have honor and to appear in control. They put their desires for person honor and glory above the fact that there was a serious war going on around them by putting more focus on who would win the better of the two girls, overall reflecting the theme of dominance and control.…
ILIADGuangying Tang 2013/7/25 Prof. Jason EdwardCLAS 170 | The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states. Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war, the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege, and it describes many distinctive characters, include Achilles, known as the “Greek first Warrior", treacherous cunning Agamemnon, beautiful Helen, and the first warrior of Troy, Hector. Moreover, Achilles and Hector are most important roles in the poem that we need to analyze them deeply.…
“The Iliad” Q&A: 1. What is your impression of Achilles? I feel as if Achilles is very loyal to all the people associated in his life, especially his best friend Patroclus. Achilles’ loyalty to his best friend shows how much he actually cared about him once he was deceased due to his great sorrow in his weeping. Achilles also stated “if destiny like his awaits me, I shall rest when I have fallen” meaning he doesn’t care about whatever happens to him in the battle with Hector, but just as long as he shows his participation and grief. When Hector and Achilles faced each other he had great determination into killing his foe in spite of his best friend, twirling his shaft twice at Hector killing him. Achilles seems to be sensitive once Priam brings up his father, then his mood changes and sadness fills the room. Overall, Achilles seems to have much love between his companions.…
Compare & Contrast of Heroes in the Bible and Iliad Both the Iliad and the Bible have defining moments that have shaped both the Christian and Greek culture in almost similar ways. Two heroes, Jesus and Achilles are quite similar with some minor differences. First off, both Jesus and Achilles’ mothers were mortal, while having a divine connection through their fathers. This meant that they were born more than just man, but also part God. This would make them stand out, especially since both had powers a normal man could not achieve. For example, Jesus had miraculous healing powers and was able turn water into wine, although Achilles did not have those types of powers, his divine power was through strength, Achilles was thought to the mightiest…
His relentless need for honor is shown once again when the father of Chrysies, a priest named Chryses humbly begs, pleads, and offers compensation to Agamemnon in return for his daughter. Yet, not willing to give up his prize Agamemnon blatantly refuses Chryses and offends him as well. Chryses prays to Apollo to bring punishment on Agamemnon and for 9 days many cattle and Greek people died as a result. Agamemnon only decides to give Chrysies back when he fears his honor will be lost if he does not help his…
Essay 1 Which warrior best encompasses the idea of kleos in the Iliad? The story Iliad tells about great warriors and their battles between the Greeks and Trojans. Different characters play a different role, for example hector is the noble prince of the Trojans who tries to protect his homeland from the Greeks. And then it is Achilles who is a great warrior in battle and wants to capture the Trojans and have their women for slaves. The story is mainly about honor and reputation.…
In book one of The Iliad, Homer tells sets up the action of the story with a conflict concerning a captured slave girl named Chryseis. In the story, Apollo is angry with the Greeks because they captured the daughter of one of his holy priests. The priest offered Agamemnon “a priceless ransom” in exchange for his daughter (14). Agamemnon refused the offer: “don’t tempt my wrath---and you may depart alive” (37). This is an example of a king protecting his status: Agamemnon does not see any reason to give back his war prize: Chryseis. To give back war plunder in this circumstance may be seen as a sign of weakness. Agamemnon feels that his position is being threatened by this attempt to take back his war prize. His refusal to yield to the priest of Apollo causes Apollo’s plague on the Greek army. Calchas, a seer, tells Agamemnon and the rest of the Greeks the plague will not end until the girl is returned to the priest of Apollo…
The Greek-Trojan War in The Iliad The gods and goddesses that the Greek people believe in make up the…
Zahiah Hammad An Iliad Essay Response Honors British Literature Mr. Jason Then 3/24/14 “War is Hell”…
Book 10: Marauding Through the Night Book 11: Agamemnon's Day of Glory Book 12: The Trojans Storm the Rampart…