Preview

Temptations In The Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
475 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Temptations In The Odyssey
The Odyssey is the epic story of a warrior named Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after the Trojan War and being held captive by Calypso, a passionate nymph, for seven years. The epic recounts the many encounters and adventurous endeavors Odysseus and his men are involved in during the long return to Ithaca. During his odyssey, many laudable adversaries, primarily in the form of temptations, karmic justice and arrogance, that confront him and his hubristic, fatuous men.

Earlier in the story, there were many tempters that distracted Odysseus and his men, such as the natives of an island they found that offered them sweet lotus flowers, which only served to hinder their progress and ensnare many of the men with their saccharine flavor and addictiveness. Another major temptation is the very nymph that trapped Odysseus and held him on an island for seven years. He wanted to leave due to his wife and son waiting for him, but was tempted to stay longer than he needed to, as the nymph was a skilled temptress.
…show more content…
There are many instances in which he appears to be blissfully ignorant of his surroundings and the mammoth, prominent peril that he is consistently surrounded by. He meets most of his adversities with a sense of confident uncertainty, which creates many situations of danger and difficulty, primarily for his men, due to their cowardice in comparison to his brave

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The engrossing story, The Odyssey, tells the tale of the heroic Odysseus’ journey to reach home after the Trojan War. In the first four books, the reader learns about Odysseus through other characters eyes. They follow the footsteps of Telemakhos, the son of Odysseus, and his awakening to save his father. Telemakhos’s house is being overrun by his mother's’ suitors, however dear Penelope can’t help change that. Telemakhos is then visited by Athena, in which she arouses him and gives him the confidence and steady mind to search for word on his father. Telemakhos and the reader can interpret from the stories told about Odysseus that he was an important warrior and is thought to be dead. Therefore he is held to a higher respect than most Trojan…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adventures of the Odyssey The Odyssey, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, shows the true bravery of Odysseus and his men throughout the whole book. Filled with many adventures, some that are more know were Odysseus’ interactions with the Lotus Eaters, Kyklops, and Seirenes . Through these adventures, he shows a positive and negative trait. When Odysseus and his men met the Lotus Eaters, they were all hungry for their mid-day meal.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Odyssey” is a story about a King named Odysseus, who goes off to lead a war and is separated from his family and kingdom for 20 years. While he is away for so many years his son grows up into a man and helps his mother; Odysseus’ wife, Penelope rules the kingdom. After many years of Odysseus being gone, suitors or “wooers” arrive trying to win over the queen. When Odysseus gets back he brutally slaughters everyone who was involved with the suitor’s plans, including the innocent servant women, who were working in his castle at the time.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout Homer’s “The Odyssey,” Odysseus’ actions and choices are the driving point of the plot. When he and his crew encounter Polyphemus the Cyclops, he tries to secure his legacy by shouting his real name, and giving other important information away. The Cyclops prays that a curse befall him and his friends and Poseidon hears him. After this, half of Odysseus’ men are turned into swine when they encounter an enchantress and give into temptation, and though no men are killed, the crew is again delayed in their journey by a year. Misfortune and death are prevalent throughout the consequent chapters, where men are constantly lost, and those that survive begin to lose faith in their leader. By the end of chapter 12, all of the men have died,…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus Braveness

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," the protagonist, Odysseus, has spent ten years fighting in the Trojan War. Due to the gods' anger against Odysseus, he is destined to have a very long and difficult journey home. Odysseus proves to be brave because he overcomes both external and internal conflicts on this long journey home.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A personal virtue that is a major theme in the epic, The Odyssey, is loyalty and perseverance. The best example of loyalty in of the epic, Penelope, who waited faithfully in Ithaca for 20 years for her husband, Odysseus’, to return. Odysseus’ son Telemachus, who also showed loyalty by standing by his father against the suitors who are after the throne. The two analytical lenses that I will use to interpret this epic, is the Psychological and the social class lens. The psychology lens focuses on the internal struggles of a character in a text. This could be seen by the three main characters, Odysseus, Telemachus, and Penelope. All three character, psychologically, have their mind set on their longing reunion throughout the epic which ties to…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Odyssey Odysseus gets tempted a lot by things and other stuff. lots of bad stuff happen thats why you don't get tempted. Like when he got tempted to go to the cave. This is depressing since he got some of his men killed. In addition, all his men will die later on probably because of him. Also, I read on to later pages and it says his men will die. Very tragic and I feel this could have been avoided if he was not selfish.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    And even though both Odysseus and Bergdahl were consciously making choices, there were other figures and groups determining their fate for them. In Odysseus’s case, the Olympian gods had taken sides even though the outcome had been prophesized, told by Tiresias, ”You all may still reach Ithaca” or “you will find a world of pain at home”(253). Odysseus did know what was going to happen to him in the distant future, while Bergdahl was in a constant state of confusion, trapped in dark rooms without knowledge of what fate was being determined for him. But in both the cases of Bergdahl and Odysseus, they were not sure what was going to lead to the end of their journey. In Bergdahl’s case, Bowe was unaware of outside affairs in the United States or elsewhere and how people not directly involved made conscious choices of belief (blamed the death of a loved one on Bergdahl’s abandonment of his post) that directly affected Bergdahl’s future once he was freed, which could be compared to Odysseus’s ignorance of the council of the gods. Both characters face the dilemma of being in a foreign land for years but the interjections of “unseen forces” alter both of their paths. But then again, the choices…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey by Homer is very famous epic poem. It has an epic setting of Ithaca, surrounding islands, and various seas in the mediterranean in Europe. The overall poem is about Odysseus adventure to get home to Ithaca from the trojan war in Troy. He goes through many obstacles including mystical sea creatures, nymphs, and evil magic witches. Hey goes through god invention when the Greek gods intervene with the mortal world. Hermes, Athena, and Poseidon were all gods and goddesses who went to help the epic hero who was a mortal, Odysseus. Not only does Odysseus go on the insane voyage home, he also losses crew mates along the way. Slowly but surely his crew mates get taken away from him by circe into pigs, death by Helios cattle, and by the…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piety In The Odyssey

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Helen attempts to seduce Hektor in order to keep him out of battle, however he unwaveringly turns her down: “Do not, Helen,/ make me sit with you, though you love me. You will not persuade me./…I am going first to my own house, so I can visit/…my own people, my beloved wife”. (Iliad Book Six lines 359-366) Hektor, rather than even considering adultery, leaves quickly in order to speak with his own wife before he leaves again for battle. The charm that Helen has over Menelaos and Paris holds no sway over Hektor, who is faithful to Adromanche and his own people. The attempts to seduce Penelope are far more persistent and by many men. As Odysseus is held up on his voyage home, he is presumed dead and therefore Penelope a widow. As a widow she is expected to remarry. Yet in spite of the social pressure to remarry, she keeps hope that Odysseus is still alive and remains faithful to him by any means possible. For instance, in order to stall the marriage, Penelope tells the suitors that she will marry after completing a burial shroud for Laertes, Odysseus’ father, but every night unravels the work that she had done that day. This shows her hope that Odysseus is still alive, as Laertes is a metaphor for Odysseus and her refusal to believe him dead. Penelope is also always modest when dealing with the suitors, as a married woman…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odessey Essay

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the first temptations in the Odyssey is the longing for home. The first encounter with this temptation is at the land of the Lotus eaters. On their way from Troy, Odysseus and his men land on the island of the lotus eaters. The native people there give the men a plant name lotus. But, this is no ordinary plant, and the temptation to eat was irrespirable. This plant erased all memory of home and family from even the strongest minded man. The men had the temptation to stay on the island but, sooner or late Odysseus had to tie the men in the ship and scurry away from the island. This part of the story might even make us realize we all need friends like Odysseus to help us realize when we are blinded by one path we need to turn and go to another. In other words if were stuck on the island of the lotus eater or “the blinded path”, we need a friend like Odysseus to tie us into a ship or “make us see a new path”.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A third temptation that Odysseus fell for was from the Sirens. The Sirens try to lure the men into the sea to their deaths. The Sirens sang of promise of wisdom and knowledge if he joins them. Odysseus, who decided to listen to the Sirens' song instead of plugging his ears, is tortured by the sweet sounds of the Sirens. As Odysseus is driven by a mad desire to join the Sirens, his men try hard to keep him tied on the ship's rail. If Odysseus' men had not kept Odysseus at bay, the ship may have most likely crashed by Odysseus and his desire.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before reaching the island of the Sirens, Circe warns Odysseus and his men of the danger ahead of them in the next step of the voyage. After learning from his past mistakes, Odysseus resists the temptation of the Sirens in Book XII. By paying no heed and not giving in to the temptation of the Sirens, Odysseus has changed and transformed. He realizes that his thirst for knowledge cannot be fully quenched and that human attainment or perfection is impossible to…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This passage can be found in the beginning of The Odyssey in Book One, Lines 1-12. It’s significant not only because it’s how the epic begins, but also because it gives quick insight to Odysseus’ character and what happens on his way home. Odysseus is revealed to be a man “of twists and turns”(1) which gives the double meaning in the literal sense of his journey home and his cunning nature. In this case, The Odyssey follows the guideline of an epic as it states what the rest of the poem entails. The speaker asks a Muse to sing to him while he gets ready to tell the tale of Odysseus’ journey. He travels through “many cities”(4), suffers “many pains”(5), and it’s implied that he is the last of his crew to survive as the “recklessness of their own ways destroyed them all”(8). This shows that his perilous journey and hero-like features make him deserving of an epic. Also this opening foreshadows all that is to come later in the book with him trying to save his crew’s life from disaster, his crew being wiped out because of eating the cattle of the Sun, and Odysseus’ nearly impossible trip home. Another notable thing is that the Muse is allowed to “start from where [she] will”(12) and she does this throughout the epic by using flashbacks and swaps between the separate storylines of Telemachus and Odysseus.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dilemmas In The Odyssey

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although the epic poem of the “Odyssey” by Homer was written long ago, its relevance to the current era is still significant, as the dilemmas of Odysseus directly mirror that of our own. While my present life does not share much correlation with the “Odyssey”, the forthcoming years of my life will mimic Odysseus’s as I attempt to make use out of my life as an anesthesiologist. Similar to Odysseus I will be confronted with many obstacles throughout my future path, faced with temptations and difficulties as well as the general notion of attending school for twelve years. Additionally, with a personality so similar to his, these difficulties could easily be increased, even without notice like Odysseus.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays