Successful treatment programs for victims and offenders: the positive treatment result that both victims of child sexual abused had and also the pedophiles benefited from.…
McAlister Groves, B. (1999) Mental Health Services from Children who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children. 9 (3) pp. 122-132…
Kimberly has been in practice for nine years. Kimberly’s focus is in the child and adolescent population. Her specialty is sexual abuse, sexual offenders, substance users, depression, and anxiety. Some of the most common disorders in which Kimberly treats are Major Depression, Bipolar, General Anxiety, Cannabis Abuse/Dependence, ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, and PTSD. Certifications can be expensive but Kimberly has had extensive training in additional areas, such as evidenced-based treatments for trauma including TF-CBT and additional coursework in substance abuse treatment. Kimberly approaches treatment by using CBT and behavioral and play techniques. She also mixes other techniques to serve her…
Bancroft, J. (2003). Human sexuality and its problems. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Blume, S. (1991). Secret Survivors. Uncovering Incest and Its Aftereffects in…
The rates of youths’ exposure to sexual abuse are estimated to be 25-43% in the United States. From the point of view of the mental health experts who wrote the article, much of what they see in their practice on a daily basis, is that displayed behaviors are similar between children who have been exposed to traumatic events. This includes anything that involves death, threat of injury, horror, terror or helplessness for themselves or…
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an evidence based treatment approach to assisting children and adolescents affected by various kinds and amounts of trauma. Research has shown time and time again that for children affected by trauma, lifelong problems can occur if the untreated trauma continues and can yield astonishing disruptive behaviors. There are a number of studies that have been conducted proving TF-CBT to be the most effective treatment approach for trauma victims’ and their families, especially children. The premise of this article is to both introduce and attempt to explain what TF-CBT is, review the literature that is currently available providing efficacy for effectiveness of TF-CBT for children and adolescents that…
Instead of focusing on the negative outcome of sexual abuse, the focus is shifted to looking at individuals overcoming trauma. With post-traumatic recovery individuals will be able to have a positive experience. They changed up the post-traumatic model so that they can see the attachment style, gender, and time since trauma, so that the individual will have a better recovery. It is explained that recovery from sexual abuse takes many years. Professionals want to get a better understanding of the pathways that assist recovery, so that there will be an increase of positive outcome.…
Sexual abuse has the potential to cripple its victims emotionally, physically, and psychologically. Children who are sexually abused often proceed into adulthood with problems relating to the abuse. Understanding their problems, require the use of sympathetic understanding, knowledge, and counselor competence of applicable therapeutic interventions that would bring about total lifestyle changes.…
Putnam, Frank W. “Ten-Year Research Update Review: Child Sexual Abuse.” American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Volume 42:3 (2003). 269-276. Print.…
References: Dubner, A. E, & Motta, R. W. (1999). Sexually and Physically Abused Foster Care Children and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 367-373. McLeer, S. V., Deblinger, E., Atkins, M. S., Foa, E. B, & Ralphe, D. L. (1988). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Sexually Abused Children. Journal by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 27, 650-654. Polusny, M. A., Thomas, R., DiLillo, D, & Walsh, K. (2011). Pathways From Child Sexual Abuse to Adult Depression: The Role of Parental Socialization of Emotions and Alexithymia. Psychology of Violence, 1(2), 121-135. Rellini, A. H., Ing, A., & Meston, C. M. (2011). Implicit and Explicit Cognitive Sexual Processes in Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Journal Of Sexual Medicine, 8(11), 3098-3107. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02356.x Schreiber, R., & Lydon, W. J. (1998). Parental Bonding and Current Psychological Functioning Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 358-362. Spokas, M., Wenzel, A., Stirman, S., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Suicide risk factors and mediators between childhood sexual abuse and suicide ideation among male and female suicide attempters. Journal Of Traumatic Stress, 22(5), 467-470.…
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Psychological trauma can have an everlasting effect on a person’s life. According to Armsworth and Holaday (1993), Psychological trauma occurs when an individual is exposed to an overwhelming event that renders him or her helpless in the face of intolerable danger, anxiety, and instinctual arousal (p. 49). Anyone no matter what age, can experience a traumatic event. However, children are the ones mostly affected by a traumatic event. Trauma regardless if it is sexual abuse, physical abuse, or psychological abuse, affects a person’s life. The abuse will alter the way a person thinks, feels, and their ability to cope with the abuse. The human body responds to trauma in different ways. The traumatic experience or experiences can…
For Veronica, Axis 1 disorders are the main concerns of the treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most tested treatment for rape victims, according to scientific literature. CBT interventions consist of techniques and cognitive exercises that helps a survivor deal with the aftermath of sexual trauma. The exposure technique is a common method that teaches coping techniques. “The exposure method guides the individual to experience memories of the trauma rather than resisting it (Jaycox, Zoellner, & Foa, 2002). It is suggested that the cognitive restructuring be conducted along with exposure. While exposing the survivor to the experience of the attack, the therapist also aims to reduce distress by assisting in the identifying and evaluation of negative thoughts from the experience. It is a good strategy to let the victim re-experience the trauma, therefore, assessing why the trauma makes him or her feel self-blame or shame. The identification of these factors will allow the therapist to comment on why these emotions and thoughts are experienced; also teaching to restructure thinking process to be positive and let go of these identified negative concerns. Also, the interpersonal therapy (IPT) which should be established already will also assist in exploring emotions such as mistrust, avoidance, rejection, and depression (Briere & Jordan, 2004). Restoring trust and social environment is very crucial for rape victims. A supportive relationship and environment can boost the morale and confidence of a victim or survivor in the successfulness of the…
One main problem that often come out of traumatic experiences is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is seen throughout society and is characterized as re-experiencing the traumatic event through dreams, thoughts, sensations, or flashbacks. It also involves emotional numbing, avoidance of trauma provoking thoughts or activities, and a heightened sense of alertness or arousal. PTSD is most commonly seen when the maltreatment was received as a child. Childhood maltreatment comprises of sexual, physical, and emotional neglect that negatively affects a child’s development and their psychological or psychological health throughout their entire lifetime (Ramo-Fernández et al.). When abused at such an important developmental age such as childhood development those children when adults have a higher probability of abusing their own children and becoming involved in abusive relationships, in which they would re-experience their victimization (Ramo-Fernández et al.). A study was done to prove that when one is abused as a child they are more likely to become abusive as well. In 135 parents with a history of childhood maltreatment 6.7% abused their child within the first 13 months. This may not seem like a large amount but compared to the control group of non-abused parents only 0.4% abused their offspring (Ramo-Fernández et…
Specifically children who have experienced abuse have increased levels of aggression, inattention, hyperactivity, conduct problems, noncompliance, and delinquency (Spinazzola et al., 2014). In addition, effects of abuse have also been linked to low self-esteem, suicidality, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and internalizing symptoms. In other words, abuse has a major impact on how a child behaves in various types of setting such as in school, at home, other peoples homes, and out in public. These behaviors can be difficult for teachers, family members, and other s to handle. I think it is important to be aware if some of these behaviors are present to assess for possible abuse because the other issues related to abuse may not be as noticeable or prevalent. I explored an article that completed a study specifically geared at behavior changes in children who have been abused. For this study the CDS collected data from 14,088 children from a spa of 2004 to 2010. The children were evaluated using measures such as the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Reaction Index (PTSD-RI), the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Trauma History Profile (THP), and an indicator of severity and clinical evaluation assessment. From the results of the assessments of a span of six years, the results showed that abuse in childhood not only augments,…