Civil Rights research Paper
Between the centuries of the 15 and 18 hundreds, 1,2000,000 slaves were brought to North America from Africa to provide free and plentiful labor required by the plantation system, the foundation of the economy of a new united states. During the civil war Abraham Lincoln signed the emancipation proclamation which freed slaves but granted him his death by assassination. During the years of 1865 through 1870, the thirteenth (nation agreed to no slavery), fourteenth (gave citizenship to slaves), and fifteenth (gave African men the right to vote) amendments were ratified. During 1875 the civil rights act occurred. During 1876 the Jim Crow Laws began, laws at the local level which preserved segregation in the south. In 1896 the Plessy vs. Ferguson case occurred, which the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Jim Crow laws and segregation. In 1909 the NAACP was founded to fight for Civil Rights of minorities. During 1941-1948: Roosevelt signs an executive order, banning discrimination in federal hiring. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier being the first colored person to play major league baseball. Truman signs executive orders that results in desegregation of the armed forces. In 1954 the Brown vs. board of Education case occurred where the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools are inherently unequal and orders desegregation of public schools. In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14 year old boy who was brutally murdered in Mississippi. He was only identified by his fathers ring that he was wearing and his murderers, Roy Bryant and J.W Milam were acquitted by an all white jury. In 1957, little rock nine happened, in which there was some black kids who went to an all white school. In 1963, the march on Washington occurred. In 1964, the civil rights act was signed and Mississippi civil rights workers were killed by the kkk. During 1965, Bloody Sunday occurred, Malcolm x was assassinated, and voting rights for black men was okayed. The first…
