Syndactyly Research Paper

Syndactyly is a congenital or birth defect that occurs during fetal development, usually at the time of formation of the organs. This disorder consists of fusion of one or more fingers and is the most common of all hand deformities (Jordan, Hindocha, Dhital, Saleh, Khan). Syndactyly is the failure to differentiate between the fingers because of the failure to separate into individual appendages. The digits may be joined simply by skin or in more complex case’s, the actual bone may be fused together. It doesn’t consist of all fingers fused together, it can only be part of the finger or it can be the whole finger. There are different forms of Syndactyly that include simple, complex, complete, and incomplete. Simple syndactyly is when only the skin of the adjacent fingers or toes are fused (Syndactyly, N.d.). Complex, which means apart from the skin, is when there is some of the bone that is between the toes or fingers that may also be fused (Syndactyly, N.d.). Complete consists of when the digits are
; because in 2,500 births one person is affected by this disorder and with 50% affecting both hands (“Syndactyly”). The condition is stated to occur in isolation for no identifiable reason along with its’ inheritance. Some scientists have theories that the condition may be caused by a protein deficiency in the mother during pregnancy. There are some typical diseases that show a pattern of association with this malformation like Downs syndrome, hereditary Syndactyly and Crouzon’s disease (“Syndactyly”). There is a way that Syndactyly can be detected which is by prenatal ultrasound, although the accuracy of this method is not consistent. When a person has this malformation, the patients age and degree of the malformation will determine if the person will have a surgery to treat the abnormaility; all but the mildest cases are treated with surgery (Bae). When it comes to management of the Syndactyly condition is said to be low