Preview

symbol paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1566 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
symbol paper
Symbolism, Irony, and Theme in Short Stories Two very different short stories, “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Scarlet Ibis” display exemplary symbolism, irony, the theme of alienation and isolation, and the element of flashback. Symbolism is the use of different objects to represent a further meaning. Irony is a technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention opposite of that which is actually stated. Theme is the overall point that the author is trying to convey to the reader. “The Cask of Amontillado,” written by Edgar Allen Poe and narrated by the antagonist of the story, Montresor, who just so happens to be the main character, is about how Montresor got his revenge on Fortunato. On the other hand, “The Scarlet Ibis,” by James Hurst, entails Brother realizing how inhumane he truthfully was to Doodle, all due to his own selfish pride throughout Doodle’s lifetime. The authors of these two short stories have exceptional talents with symbolism, theme, and irony even though the plots are quite different.
“The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Scarlet Ibis” both utilize symbols to demonstrate suspense and irony in their plots to develop a theme of alienation and isolation. In “The Cask of Amontillado,” there are different symbols to help the invention of suspense and irony. One symbol in particular would be the name Montresor itself. This name shows the characterization of a monster. As Fortunato gives his last plea, Montresor sarcastically converses with Fortunato saying, “‘Yes,’ I said, ‘let us be gone.’ ‘For the love of God, Montresor!’ ‘Yes, I said, ‘for the love of God,’” and by this Montresor is trying to convey that Fortunato will die while Montresor lives on, knowing that he got revenge (Poe 11). Another symbol found in “The Cask of Amontillado” is dusk. Dusk and the lack of light symbolize the closing of the day, and Montresor’s race against time to get his revenge on Fortunato, to close Fortunato’s life. The mood conveyed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the short story “The Scarlet Ibis,” the author conveyed a story about brotherhood between two brothers. The narrator was overwhelmed by his internal conflict of guilt and felt that his actions were having its consequences. Doodle, the main character of the story, lived a life that consisted of constant struggles. His brother, the narrator, helped him through his external conflict, but one day, he pushed him too far. The color red appears constantly throughout the short story and to express the theme and conflicts the short story was comprised of. The Scarlet Ibis, Doodle’s death, and the love the narrator had for Doodle were all elements that were represented by symbolism through the color red. The love and pride the narrator had…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Edgar Allan Poe uses irony to develop the central idea of revenge. He uses irony in naming the character of Fortunato. Fortunato’s name means “fortune”. He is a man of wealth who is being blindly led to his death by Montresor in search of justifiable revenge. Poe also uses irony in the dialogue, “My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking today”. Montresor is pleased to see him. Although Fortunato looks good now, he will be dead by the end of the story when Montresor puts his plan into action. Later, Montresor is concerned about his coughing. Montresor said, “We will go back. Your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved..”. Montresor tells him to go back because…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado,” Poe engages the reader by using point of view to emphasize the untrustworthiness of Montresor's, the narrator’s, character. For example, when Montresor had described how Fortunato had inflicted him with “[a] thousand injuries” and “ventured upon insult”, “[Montresor] vowed revenge” (1). This is the moment when the reader first experiences his unreliability as a narrator. Montresor had never specified the copious wounds that he had supposedly suffered from Fortunato and the severity of his offense. Furthermore, when Montresor had voiced out that Fortunato had ventured, in order words proceed with knowledge of risks, he had let bias trickle into his words. Us, the readers do not know whether or not Fortunato had intentionally insulted Montresor with malicious intentions, but in Montresor’s phrasing of words, it implies that he did indeed intended to do so. This not only makes the reader question the extent of exaggeration that Montresor inserts into his statements, but the reliability of the narrator as the story progresses. In addition, after Montresor had successfully, albeit reluctantly, finishes burying Fortunato in the alcove, he remarks: “My heart grew sick—on account of the dampness of the catacombs” (9). Here, one can see that Montresor had almost a moment in which he had felt guilt, yet had been quick to disregard it to the scenery. The dash indicated that Montresor added the latter portion onto his thoughts as more of an afterthought, rather than a…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a lot of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is when the reader knows something the character does not. Well montresor want to kill fortunato & fortunato doesn't know this. Montresor wants to kill fortunato because fortunato insulted montresor. Montresor has created two elements of dramatic irony here. On one hand, we understand that Fortunato, because of the unidentified "insult," has been fooled into believing that Montresor has not been offended by Fortunato's action. Also Montresor appears unaware that he has disclosed a serious character flaw. He appears to the reader as a man consumed by hatred and whose nature is deceitful--he smiles in the face of his friend even tho he is planning to destroy him. Verbal and dramatic irony combine again when Montresor "broke and reached him [Fortunato] a flagon of De Grave," which Fortunato drinks until it's gone. Poe is, of course, playing with words--the wine has a name that can be translated as "of the grave," another instance of verbal irony but, more important, another signal to the reader that Fortunato is an unaware walking dead…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is a story about revenge. Montresor and Fortunato are the main characters of the story. Montresor has been insulted by Fortunato more than thousand times. These insults lead Montresor to revenge for his pride. Front of Fortunato he act nice and cleverly play upon his pride, this pride lead Fortunato to his death. In the story Montresor characters; physical appearance, personality, and Pride.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is illustrated through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person whom is obsessed with the downfall of Fortunato. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of Montresor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authors use many literary elements, such as figurative language, to write out the theme of their stories. In the two short stories, “Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe and “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, the themes are described by literary elements. “The Cask of Amontillado” is about a man trying to get revenge by tricking another man telling him about having expensive wine. “The Most Dangerous Game” is an eccentric short story about a General who lives on an island and hunts humans. The theme of irony delineate the themes for both of the short stories.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Final Paper for Lit210

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner are both prize-winning American authors and poets, who wrote some of the most memorable short stories, novels, and poems in the world. The two short stories that stand out the most to perhaps every student are titled The Cask of Amontillado by Poe and A Rose for Emily by Faulkner. Both of these stories include death, revenge, mystery, and murder. The Cask of Amontillado is about two men named Montreso and Fortunato. Montreso is seeking revenge on his friend, Fortunato. The only matter that is certain is that Montreso is angry with Fortunato, so angry that he seeks evil revenge. The story leads on allowing the reader to wonder will happen to Fortunato. Then there is the story, A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. He tells the story of an old woman who has died, named Emily. She was the talk of the town for many years, and the secrets of her life are revealed as her funeral allows the townspeople to enter her home. A few particular ways that Poe and Faulkner’s stories compare and contrast each other is by point of view and how each story is or is not told in chronological order. Each piece of literature effectively uses literary devices and conventions to illustrate the main points of the story and theme. They are alike in many ways, as they are different. Setting, point of view, characterization, climax, imagery, mood, and other effective literary devices are used throughout each story. Additionally, Poe and Faulkner were two men quite similar to one another, as in the two authors are known for being “dark” individuals with especially unique literary styles. While these stories contain specific differences in plot, such as holding onto the past and revenge, Poe and Faulkner’s works are as similar as the authors themselves.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cask of Amontillado

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, the main character named Montresor is set out for revenge. Montresor’s only concern is to get revenge on the man who has wronged him named Fortuanto. Montresor never states why Fortunato deserves to be punished. The only statement Montresor makes is that Fortunato “causes him a thousand injuries” until “venturing upon insult.” (Poe, Online) Montresor plans to take out his revenge by burying Fortunato alive. Montresor carries out each detail while he smiles at his victim. Montresor doesn’t smile at the thought of Fortunato’s “immolation” but because of viciousness. (Sweet Jr. Online) Montresor smiles because he believes the sacrifice of Fortunato will bring him a great reward. Fortunato is ironically the “mirror self” of Montresor (Sweet Jr. Online). Montresor’s desire to bury Fortunato alive “paints the psychological portrait of repression” (Sweet Jr. Online). The burial of Fortunato represses Montresor’s evil nature and puts him at peace. In “The Cask of Amontillado,” Edgar Allan Poe uses irony to develop his theme of seeking salvation through repression.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, the author uses characterization to help communicate how fatal pridefulness can be by making each character dangerously prideful in completely different ways. In this tale, there is Montresor, a mentally ill but intelligent and hateful man, who feels threatened by Fortunato, a successful, respected, and quite gullible man. Tricky Montresor then leads oblivious Fortunato into the deepest recesses of his family’s catacombs in search of great wine. Fortunato is taken into a trap in which Montresor ties him up in chains and closes him up with brick and mortar. At last, Montresor sets fire to the closed off room in which unknowing Fortunato is left for dead.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The irony is the opposite or unexpected, such as in this story, the two men hated each other for generations and were hurting each other for land. But then at the middle and the end of the story, when they were stuck on a fallen branch they soon they realized that they both need each others assistance in the end. Another element in this story is the tone/mood. The tone and mood in the beginning of this story would have to be hatred with both of the men, in the middle of the story would have to be apologetic and at the ending of the story would have to scare and defensive. One more element in this story would have to be the setting, which is a winter night, in the forest lands of Gradwitz. These elements help reveal the author’s message is to this story because these elements can help describe the feeling of this story or the meaning of this…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Cask of Amontillado, Poe uses the court jester costume, alcohol and masonry as symbolism to foreshadow Fortunato's impending demise at the end of the short story. Throughout The Cask of Amontillado, there are many clues that let the reader know what is about to happen and Poe wastes no time presenting them. The opening sentence, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” immediately tells the reader that the story will involve some kind of retaliation between the narrator and Fortunato (Roberts, 2012 p 226).…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” written by Edgar Allan Poe, is about two men with history and contains eye for an eye plot. The two men in this story are Montresor and Fortunato. At the end of the story you will see that one man dies, which is Fortunato. Montresor kills Fortunato for revenge due to many injuries. In the story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” there are three symbols that stand out the most, which are the wine, Montresor’s family motto, and Fortunato’s outfit.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, the ironic symbolism of the family crest possesses a serpent that is being crushed by a human foot, yet the serpent gets revenge by sinking its fangs into the heel: “”A huge human foot d’or, in a field of azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel” (233). In this case, the “foot of gold” is a symbol of wealth, and it is meant to symbolize Fortunato’s wealth and class status. In turn, the snake symbolizes Montresor, yet he has gotten his revenge by biting into the heel of his perceived oppressor. Surely, this is another example of negative capability of Poe’s symbolism and character development, which reveals the underlying motive of the revenge killing. Of course, this is part of the confusion and ambiguity of negative capability that Montresor explains his family crest, since it makes the assumption that his family has historical (or genetically) killed persons of a higher class as a form of natural disposition. However, the underlying reasoning behind Montresor’s murder of Fortunato is actually characterizing the class conflict between differing class rankings of society. In this way, Poe’s aesthetic style of characterization may appear to be a psychotic hostility on the part of Montresor, but the underlying class conflict actually defines the primary motive for Fortunato’s murder. In this way, Montresor may appear to be a irrational and psychotic individual without a motive for killing, but the negative capacity of Poe’s intent is to show a brilliant form of class-conflict that is part of the underlying meaning of this…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2011122715745

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page

    I think that layers of irony also contribute to the story's tone .While Fortunato remains blissfully ignorant of Montresor's true intentions for most of the story ,the evident pleasure Montresor takes in relating his story.Montresor's pursuit of revenge against Fortunato represents the enactment of an elaborate ritual that resembles the profane rites ,the pervasive irony of Montresor's complicates attemps to understand his motives and other conflicts as heart of the tale .The name of the Montresor and Fortunato also have another meaning ,they may allude the ending of this story and the personality traits of these people.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics