Preview

Surviving and Thriving in the New World

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1053 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surviving and Thriving in the New World
Surviving and Thriving in the New World

Mexico in the 16th century was a very dynamic place. Within a couple decades the Aztecs, the most powerful empire in their known world, will be taken over by a more powerful, previously unknown empire from an unknown world. What will it take for someone to survive in this time of clashing worlds? What would it take for someone to not only survive but thrive in this unstable time? There are many skill and traits that could contribute to the success or failure of both sides during this time. In 1519 and early 1520's it was the Spanish which were outcasts in a strange new land they knew little about. Their survival depended largely on the ability to effectively communicate with the indigenous people. In order to do this they would need reliable translators. People with a knack for learning new languages could probably make a pretty good profit if they could develop their linguistic skills to allow them to translate between the groups. If these people were slaves they obviously would not get the monetary gains of non-slaves. However they would be more valued than other common slaves, receive better treatment, and be a lot more likely to survive in this uncertain time period. Malintzin fell into this category. She had an aptitude for learning new languages and already knew a few languages from her previous experiences in life. She had the chance and drive to show her talent with languages and used it to not only survive but ultimately thrive. She was able to place her and her family in a better position because of the skills she had. When Negotiations failed the Spanish had to rely on their technology and training. The Spanish were vastly outnumbered in this new land. In order to survive they had to be skilled in combat techniques and know how to use their advanced equipment properly. The Spanish that were not properly trained or did not have much experience in combat most likely did not survive as well as those that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    -Many perhaps view the conquest as an epic battle where the all-mighty Spanish conquistadors were the underdogs who prevailed against the American natives…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stuart B. Schwartz, ed. Victors and Vanquished, Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Broken Spears is written by Miguel Leon-Portilla, he gives the accounts of which the Aztec Empire falls to the Spanish in the 16th century. The book, Broken Spears, shows the view of the Aztecs more over than the Spanish, Miguel Leon-Portilla describes the many reasons as to why the Spanish were successful in the victory against the Aztec empire. The Spanish had technology advantages over the Aztecs, and they also had the poor leadership of Motecuhzoma. One of the most notable factors that caused the fall of the Aztecs was the plague, this factor was very effective and an advantage that helped the Spaniards succeeded over the Aztec Empire. The Spanish had many advantages over the Aztecs which is why they had such a strong victory, such as, religion, leadership, and technology.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wright, Ronald. “Aztec Resistance.” Stolen Continents: the “New World” through Indian eyes. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1992. 144-160. Print.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soon, other European powers were soon sniffing around the edges of the Spanish domain and the Spanish were forced to defend their land…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle Of Cajamarca

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In chapter 3 Jared Diamond discusses one of the most controversial battles that shifted the new world to what we know today, the Battle of Cajamarca. Diamond states in his book “The biggest population shift of modern times has been the colonization of the new World by Europeans, and the resulting conquest, numerical reduction, or complete disappearance of most groups of Native Americans.” This battle was between the Incas and the Spaniards. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro led a Spanish army of 168 soldiers; he was going against an army of 80,000 soldiers led by Atahualpa. Pizarro was 1000 miles away from reinforcements, and knew nothing about the local inhabitants. The stakes were all against him. Yet Pizarro was able to win…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish conquistadors were successful in their battles against the inhabitants of the New World largely due to the native disunity among the various tribes of Mexico. Local tribes had differing political, religious, and cultural beliefs, and often waged wars against each other. As a result, an enemy’s enemy often became an ally, as evidenced in Cortes’ alliance with the Tlaxcalteca group. Tlaxcalteca was an enemy of Cholula, and members in the Traxcalteca community “brought certain rumors to Cortes, so that he would destroy [the Cholula]” (40). When the Spaniards heard this, they were “guided and accompanied by the Tlaxcaltecas… and they marched in battle array.” Tribes which allied with Cortes provided rations, man power, and information of the New World which significantly helped Cortes on his conquest in the New World. Hence, Spaniards were able to achieve success in their war efforts largely because of their alliances with other Native American tribes.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aztec DBQ

    • 591 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Aztec empire thrived in central Mexico from the 13th to the 16th centuries. In the early 16th century, the Spanish conquistadors overtook the Aztecs as part of the "Age of Exploration." Since then, historians have struggled to define how history should remember the Aztecs. Although the Aztecs were supporters of human sacrifice, they should be remembered as a sophisticated civilization because of their elaborate flourishing economy, social customs, and their advances in society.…

    • 591 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The land of Tenochtitlan, which is currently owned by the Spanish, known as Mexico City, was not always under the same empire. This land used to belong to the Aztecs but was taken over when the battle between the Spanish and Aztecs occurred. Though some would think that this conflict was avoidable, I believe otherwise. In my opinion, I believe that the conflict of the Aztecs was inevitable, because of the differing religions, the Aztec's resources, Spanish’s excellent technology, and the Aztec's population size.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On 13 August 1521 the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, had fallen to the Spanish conquistadors. Cortes and his followers had only landed in Mexico in April 1519. By the time of Cortes’ last departure form Spain in 1540; Mexico City had become a powerful colonial metropolis, the capital of a Spanish territory extending south into Central America and North to or beyond the Gulf of California. The campaign waged by Cortes was so successful that all ensuing campaigns were modelled upon the Aztec conquest. The question posed is how was the conquest of Mexico achieved in such a small space of time? It would seem unfeasible that a small army of soldiers could overcome thousands of Native Americans on their own soil; Tenochtitlan was a perfect location…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We do know that enslaving humans is wrong but, the thing is that these Natives are being nice and doing most of the hard work for us, out of their free will and they don’t put up a fight. They love working for us and that we don’t betray them. As you can see, we treat the Natives with the same amount of respect and give them the same amount of rights like us. They just love working with us and giving us what we want, all out of their free…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Defeating the Aztec Empire

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hernan Cortes, a fierce Spanish conquistador, landed at San Juan de Ulua, in April 1519. With him, Cortes had 508 soldiers, one hundred sailors, artillery cannons, eleven ships and sixteen horses. Cortes and his small army, marched through Mexico, forming alliances with Aztec rivals, until reaching the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the massive Mexican empire known as the Aztecs or Mexica. It had a population of 200,000 people; almost three times that of the largest city of Spain, Seyville (Windschuttle, 43). Within the next two years, Cortes and his men had triumphantly defeated the Aztecs and taken control of Tenochtitlan against all odds. (Daniel, 1992) So how, despite be hopelessly outnumbered, without the possibility of new supplies or reinforcements, fighting other native tribes and Spaniards, and the Aztecs on their own turf, did this tiny Spanish force defeat such a formidable army. Today, there are a number of reasons why the Spanish have believed to been able to overcome such odds. A combination of poor Aztec military tactics against advance Spanish weaponry and strategy, a weak Aztec ruler, the spread of disease, Tenochtitlan’s poor governing over its populace, and the interconnectedness of Aztec military and religion ultimately led to the demise of its empire.…

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The small number of Europeans were able to defeat the large groups in Central and South America due to several factors. To begin with, a major factor was diseases, such as small pox. Diseases became a major factor against the Natives because unlike the Europeans they had never been exposed to these illnesses because they had been closed off from outside civilizations like Spain. For example, Williamson states “native populations of the islands, on the other hand, would be all but wiped out by smallpox, measles, and other Old World diseases […] complete isolation from other races millennia” (2009, pg.13). Furthermore, Europeans defeated the Natives because the Spaniards would call for some form of “back up”.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unequal Place In America

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Spanish advanced since they were already immune to the…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A society is the totality of people regarded as forming a community of interdependent individuals. The Spanish, who were among the first Europeans to explore the New World, was the first to settle the “New World” we call today, The United States. The first colony to be founded was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The Pilgrims, who were the founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. After these, eleven more colonies were founded. All thirteen colonies categorized into three major colonies: New England, Middle, and Southern.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays