Preview

Surgical Site Infection Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1384 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surgical Site Infection Paper
Surgical site wound infections is one of the most dreaded complications. A surgical site infection is defined as an infection that occurs at or near a surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure or within one year if an implant is left in place. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 500,000 surgical site infections occur annually in the United States. They are the leading cause of nosocomial infections after surgery, accounting for nearly 40 percent of nosocomial infections in surgical patients. It is associated with disability, increased mortality, increased pain and prolonged morbidity. Postoperative infections have an enormous impact on the patient. For some their quality of life is impacted as well as a substantial increase in financial cost. These infections account for 3.7 million excess hospital days and more than 1.6 billion in excess costs annually. Furthermore, patients who develop surgical site infections are five times more likely to be readmitted to the hospital, 60 percent more likely to spend time in the intensive care unit and twice as likely to die …show more content…
(2013,January 24). Wiley Online Library. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery. Edinburgh:SIGN;2014. (SIGN publication no 104.[July 2008] from http://www.sign.ac.uk
Rosengren H, Dixon A. Antibacterial prophylaxis in dermatological surgery:an evidence based tureview. Am J Clin Dermatol 2012;11 (1):35-44

Salkind, A.R., & Kavitha, K. C. (2011, March 1), Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Surgical Site Infections. Retrieved from http://aafp.org
Woods, R. K., &Dellinger, P. E. (2017, June 1). Home / American Academy of Family Physicians. Retrieved from http://aafp.org
Dhammi, I. K., Haq, R. U., & Kumar, S. (2015, July), Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orthopedic Surgery: Controversial Issue in its use. Retrieved from
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Test 2
    • 4693 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Test 2

    -Knowledge of ways to reduce or eliminate microorganisms reduces numbers of microorganisms present & likelihood of transmission…

    • 4693 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    FNP Case Study
    • 2360 Words
    • 8 Pages

    FNP Case Study

    Uphold, C. R. & Graham, M. V. (2003). Clinical guidelines in family practice. Gainesville, Fl.…

    • 2360 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ebt1 Task 3 Essay Example
    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Ebt1 Task 3 Essay Example

    When a patient is getting ready for surgery, one of the last things on their mind is infection. As medical personnel though, it is a thought that definitely does not leave the mind. Getting an infection after surgery not only increases a patients hospital stay and recovery time, but also increases expenses for the hospital. When thinking of ways to decrease infection, it most often starts with preparation of the surgical site and insertion of invasive catheters. When cleaning the site, many institutions continue to use beta dine though research shows that Chlorhexidine has better results. Though Beta dine and Chlorhexidine both reduce bacterial count, Chlorhexidine is found to be more profound and longer lasting (Jarral, McCormack, Ibrahim & Shipolini, 2011).…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Research Critique Part 2 Nursing Research
    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Research Critique Part 2 Nursing Research

    This writer believes that the findings are valid for several reasons. One, this study cites other previous studies that had similar outcomes in related topics such as: using tap water for cleaning/irrigating wounds, or the absence of gloves, caps or masks did not affect wound infection outcomes. Secondly, this has already become practice for many physicians in the United States. This is supported in the article by researchers when a preliminary survey of 18 ER physicians and 24 PCP showed 70% often used nonsterile technique in their repairs. Lastly, the study showed comparative infection rates of 6.1% for sterile glove use and 4.4% nonsterile glove use with a level of significance of 0.05. Limitations were defined above as variables. Implications for nursing are two-fold. One, nurses can help support this nonsterile technique and continue to ensure good wound cleansing and irrigation of wounds. Using this techniques can save hospitals up to $2000/year in ER’s that see an average of 10 suture repairs/day. Secondly, as previously mentioned, this study cites others that address wound care (ex: irrigating with tap water vs. sterile saline), so this research can be used in the future to study methods of successful wound management for…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Surgical Site Infection
    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Surgical Site Infection

    Mr. Smith was admitted for surgery on his left knee. However, a surgery of the right knee was performed, resulting in a wrong site surgery. The patient is awake and aware of the current situation. Hospital administration has spoken with the patient and ensured him a team will be formed to do a full analyze in order to identify where the mistake was made.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Strep Throat Research Paper
    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Strep Throat Research Paper

    The antibiotics are taken to prevent those serious health problems that can lead to damages of the human organs in the…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Superbug Research Paper
    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Superbug Research Paper

    “It also means being aware of antibiotic resistance patterns in your facilities, following recommendations for preventing infections that can occur after surgery or from central lines and catheters placed in the body, and prescribing antibiotics correctly.” The CDC has produced a new safety atlas that helps show how to prevent getting these infections. Hospitals have been doing a better job at preventing them. Between 2008-2014 there has been a 50 percent decrease in people who have developed bloodstream infections. There was also a 17 percent decrease in surgical site infections. Over the years there has been many new developed solutions to get rid of some of these bacterial infections. Thus causing not as much panic as to worry about getting one of…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Staph Infection Paper
    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Staph Infection Paper

    Staph is a common germ that about 1 out of every 3 people have on their skin (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). A Staph infection comes from the Staph germ entering and infection or a wound. Healthcare acquired, or nosocomial, Staph infections are common in surgery patients because the patient has had an open incision. Non-healthcare acquired Staph infections can come from a simple cut that has not been properly cared for. Healthcare associated infections and non-healthcare associated infections have different methods of preventing and treating them, but both pose a threat to the community.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    NUR 500 Lit Review
    • 2295 Words
    • 8 Pages

    NUR 500 Lit Review

    This literature review explores numerous published articles that discuss the importance of recognizing that excessive antibiotic use has become a universal threat to our healthcare environments. This issue has turned into a global health phenomenon associated with increased occurrence of various antibiotic resistant bacteria, causing a serious danger to the human race. The expansive transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria, in both the hospital and the community, has increased morbidity and overall healthcare costs (van Buul, 2012). The aim of this paper is to provide an educational synopsis of the literature available on antibiotic usage, as it relates to antibiotic resistance, and strategies to combat overuse within multiple healthcare environments.…

    • 2295 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Executive Summary (Benchmark Assessment)
    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Executive Summary (Benchmark Assessment)

    Despite advancements in infection surveillance and healthcare practices, nosocomial infections continue to develop in hospitalized patients. Many studies indicate that hospital acquired infections increase as older and sicker patients enter our hospitals. Although it is true that anyone entering a hospital may acquire an infection, elderly patients or those with chronic conditions that have weakened immune systems are at an increased risk. Trauma patients and victims of auto accidents, patients with severe burns, cancer and newborns are highly susceptible populations (Warye & Granato, 2009).…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Asfd
    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Asfd

    “Each year, more than 18 million surgical procedures are preformed in US hospitals. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 2.7% of these are complicated by surgical-site infections (SSIs), accounting for at least 486,000 nonsocomial infections each year” (Kirkland et al, 1999, p. 725). According to Scott each infection burdons the health care system with expenses ranging from “$10,443 to$ 25,546” (2009, p. 5). In addition to the increased cost associated with treating the SSI Berrios (2009) sites in the Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Toolkit that each individual with a SSI has an increased rate of mortality. Among all patients diagnosed with a SSI, there is a 3% mortality rate, which is 2-11 times higher risk of death than the average surgical patient. Berrios continues by stating, “75% of deaths among patients with SSI are directly attributable to SSI” (2009, p. 2). At this time there is not an agreed upon method to preventing SSIs. There have been many studies and discussions over the best practice to avoid infection; however, to date it is the responsibility of each individual surgical center to determine the method that will be used to achieve the desired outcome of zero surgical site infections among their surgical patients. The following paper will outline the current state of Annapolis’ pre-operative practice in regards to SSI prevention. Research which supports a change in practice will be examined. The outline of the implementation plan for the use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Preoperative Shower will be detailed. Staff compliance and Annapolis’ most recent post surgical site infection data will be evaluated. In conclusion, the plans going forward for SSI…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Postpartum Hemorrhage
    • 6764 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Postpartum Hemorrhage

    45. Criscuolo JL, Kibler MP, Micholet S, et al. [The value of antibiotic prophylaxis during intrauterine procedures during vaginal delivery. A comparative study of 500 patients]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1990;19(7):909-18. [Medline].…

    • 6764 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Healthcare Associated Infections
    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Healthcare Associated Infections

    (2004) Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery: An Advisory Statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. CID 2004:38 Klevens,et.al. (2007) Invasive Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the United States. JAMA.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Routine Laboratory Testing Essay
    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Routine Laboratory Testing Essay

    Routine laboratory screening for suspected prosthetic joint infection in the setting of a painful THA includes a complete blood count with differential, C-reactive protein level (normal, 4200 cells/µL and neutrophil differential of >80% is highly suggestive for chronic infection about a THA [16]. Additionally, the onset of symptoms in relation to the primary operation can help identify the causative organism. Early (12 months) infections are commonly due to staphylococcus aureus, while delayed (3 to 12 months) infections are commonly due to propionibacterium species [17-19]. In an effort to increase diagnostic yield and decrease false-negative cultures, patients should stop antibiotics for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sample Abstract
    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sample Abstract

    Since 1980s, the coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) ) is a primary consideration in the rise of surgical site infections. The Staphylococcus epidermidis is the predominant CoNS on human skin and methicillin-resistant are the isolates of CoNS that showed an increasing amount where perioperative prophylaxis are not effective, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) is then used in the study.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics