Preview

Supervision and Appraisal

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2289 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Supervision and Appraisal
The Role of Supervision and Appraisal in Evaluation
And Development of Teachers by: Loveleih G. Quemado

One of the most significant issues in the field of education is the importance of supervision and appraisal. The high levels of expectation about teachers’ performance and their constant monitoring from administrators have been brought about by rapid changes in educational trends that need assurances about the effectiveness of the educational organisation to deliver services. The controversy about supervision and appraisal has been affected by various issues. Literature reveals that supervision and appraisal have both positive and negative effects on an organisation and that the principles of the leadership affect the implementation. It is argued that supervision and appraisal are aimed at both the evaluation and development of teachers.

This essay examines the importance of supervision and appraisal to educational systems by firstly defining the two concepts and then identifying some of their key differences and similarities in terms of values, functions, and contributions to organisations. The role of the supervisor is also emphasized and how it has evolved from the traditional method of supervision. The essay also discusses the nature of supervision and appraisal in terms of issues occurring in the organisations. There is an emphasis on how leadership principles are used to ensure trust, accountability and professionalism among teachers.

Concepts of supervision and appraisal
There are different ways to understand supervision and appraisal. Supervision is defined as a procedure utilising both formal and informal strategies in enhancing the teachers’ performance (Walkley, 1998 p.175). Professional supervision “aims to broaden the opportunities for teachers to learn” (Walkley, 1998, p. 178). Supervision focuses on improving the weak performances and rectifying the mistakes committed by teachers in their teaching activities since the central

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    coping with a wafler

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Leonard, E.C. Jr. (2013). Supervision: Concepts and Practices of Management (12th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It oversees many areas such as, sixth form colleges, the armed services, the voluntary sector and much more, while regulating professional behavior amongst its teachers and trainers. The IFL states the importance of creating boundaries and ground rules, which must be agreed as, ‘not to ensure compliance, but to ensure that everyone is safe and the best conditions for motivated learning are in place.’ (Crawley, 2011: 99) and although a responsible teacher will know their boundaries and understand what is acceptable and professional behaviour, it is almost always common for the teacher to have convoluted roles. For example, they may be assessors, planners, evaluators, organisers, facilitators, researchers, communicators and so much more as these roles have a myriad of tasks, which vary on a daily basis. To fulfill these roles, one would need to ‘understand their learners, their characteristics, needs and motivation. They need to be able to adapt and adjust content and style to suit the needs of groups and individuals.’ (Scales, 2013:…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/300 Week 3

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Part three of the portfolio is about professional responsibility. It focuses on how professionals analyze and reflect on their practice. Teaching is different than most professions in which teachers have no established pathways for a promotion. It is up to the individual to participate in reflective practice, analyzing the good, the bad, and the improvements that can be made for the benefit of the students. Constant self-analysis and self-directed improvement are essential parts of a teacher’s job especially because instruction is going to vary year to year with each new group of students.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good performance appraisal systems only work if they are strategically planned and carried out properly by supervisors. A good supervisor will be able to relate goals of the organization to specific job duties. The staff should know supervisors expectations ahead of time regarding performance levels. Open communication about job performance is also a key element in the performance appraisal system process.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In addition, their judgments on the quality of teaching are based not only on classroom observations “snapshots”, but they are also checking pupils’ books, sequences of work, pupils’ academic progress and parents’ perspectives on their children’s progress.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Performance appraisals benefit the company in a variety of ways. On the flip side, they can also create difficulties if they aren’t completed correctly. Many problems within the company can arise when supervisors haven’t been properly trained on appraisals. On a bigger note, companies can also be placed in legal trouble if appraisals are done incorrectly. To avoid these issues, the Human Resource Department needs implement training to the supervisors who conduct performance appraisals.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teachers Guide

    • 13289 Words
    • 54 Pages

    2 II. DPAS II for Teachers A Framework for Teachers ..................................................................... 3 III. Process for Teachers Process At-A-Glance ..............................................................................16 Appraisal Cycle ......................................................................................17 Overview of Components .....................................................................18 Teacher Goal-Setting .............................................................................21 Observation and Formative Feedback ...............................................25 Professional Responsibilities Reporting ............................................…

    • 13289 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Philosophy of Supervision

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pearson, Q. M. (2000). Opportunities and challenges in the supervisory relationship: Implications for counselor supervision. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22(4), 283-294. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/198780503?accountid=34899…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In addition to this the teacher is also responsible for the learning of the individuals and the management of learning support staff and teaching assistants.…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “For supervision to be effective it needs to combine a performance management approach with a dynamic, empowering and enabling supervisory relationship. Supervision should improve the quality of practice, support the development of integrated working and ensuring continuing professional development” (pg 141, Tilmouth &Quallington, 2012).…

    • 4642 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Appraisal

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    assess its validity, results, and relevance. (Hill, 2001) Critical appraisal of research is preformed by clinicians prior to using it to make healthcare decisions. The critical appraisal process systematically finds, appraises, and acts on evidence based research after thorough review. The use of critical appraisal also allows us to make sense of research evidence and allows us to begin to close the gap between research and practice. (Hill, 2001)…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    They may have done some self-appraisal and it issues them an awareness of other's expectations in their own particular learning and evaluation process. Furthermore the learner will get to be acquainted with the evaluation criteria and how appraisal choices are made, subsequently empowering them to meet the obliged standard to accomplish. By including others in evaluation the learner can profit by a more prominent scope of experience and comprehension. Other individuals included in appraisal could be their work associates, line administrators or authority staff.…

    • 4788 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Critical Appraisal

    • 2364 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article.…

    • 2364 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An effective supervisor knows his challenges and work relentlessly to overcome by using the process of teaching and learning. As I reflect on previous interactions and coaching experiences with others teachers, and after the experience I had in class with peer counseling role model, I caught myself lacking on listening skills. Altering the way teachers think about supervision will be a challenge. I will work diligently to listen to teachers and let them be the experts as they unfold to me their teaching experiences. Based on the latter I will provide constructive feedback improving instruction, and ultimately, student performance; leading a team of educators to reach their highest potential. The evaluation system is not effectively providing…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 532 Diploma 5

    • 3657 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The theoretical thoughts around supervision come from the student and teacher, the supervisee learning from the supervisor. The apprentice learning from the master of the trade.…

    • 3657 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays