Preview

Supermax Confinement Book Review

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
403 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Supermax Confinement Book Review
The book Solitary: The Inside Story of Supermax Isolation and How We Can Abolish It divides into three parts: “Harsh Prison Conditions,” “The Human Damage,” and “The Alternative to Solitary.” In the first section, Terry Allen Kupers, the author, explores the rises of supermax prisons, the normalization of long-term solitary confinement and throughout, he explores how isolation damages people’s psyches and about what race violence and gender has to do with supermax confinement. In the final section, Kupers requests for a rehabilitative attitude among all prison staff (as well as legislators and the public), a plan to keep individuals with severe mental illnesses out of jails and prisons and enhance methods of dealing with disturbed or disruptive prisoners. A few of Kupers’ recommendations include a massive reduction of the prison population, concurrent upgrading of mental health and …show more content…
The most eye-opening picture shows a group therapy session at a prison in which each of the individuals is imprisoned in a small cage, in a liner position. Kuper provides verbal descriptions of how prisoners are exposed to maltreatment of all human necessities, especially medical and psychiatric needs. The book present situations in which prisoners are ignored by staff for urgent medical and psychiatric needs to “cell extractions” where officers in riot gear spray a prisoner with immobilizing gas to subdue him. Through these prose and first-hand narratives, Kupers explains how solitary confinement is used disproportionally against vulnerable populations and youth. Within these narratives, Kupers explores the “post-release syndrome” that people undergo after long-term solitary confinement. The book concludes with an alternative strategy for corrections that is centered on quality mental health treatment and a rehabilitative attitude to replace the culture of punishment for the purpose of causing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stephen C. Richards, an ex-convict who served time in nine federal prisons before earning his PhD in criminology, argues the supermax prison era began in 1983 at USP Marion in southern Illinois, where the first “control units” were built by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The Marion Experiment, written from a convict criminology perspective, offers an introduction to long-term solitary confinement and supermax prisons, followed by a series of first-person accounts by prisoners—some of whom are scholars—previously or currently incarcerated in high-security facilities, including some of the roughest prisons in the western world. According to Richards, the act of holding children in solitary confinement has been a fundamental component in the process…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pelican Bay Supermax

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After listening to and or reading the transcripts of Locked Down: Gangs in the Supermax by Michael Montgomery, one gets a glimpse of prison life, sociological issues inmates and staff face, and the subculture of prison life faced by staff and prisoners alike on a daily basis. However, instead of delving completely in to the situational circumstances of prisoner life, it is more important to understand the history of this Supermax prison and why it was constructed to begin with. Further, it is important to understand the philosophy of the need for the Secure Housing Unit, which is the most secure and isolated portion of Pelican Bay Prison.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States prison system is notorious for the way it treats its inmates. There are so many theories, and facts to back up the claim that the prison system is not working the way it was intended to be, and it continues to be a growing issue that the government is not addressing. Further, within the already complicated prison system, there is another issue. Solitary confinement, which was originally supposed to be used as a short term punishment within prisons, or jails, has now become an integrated part of prison life (Edge, 2014). Solitary Nation, is 2014 documentary highlights the damages that solitary confinement is doing to people (Edge, 2014). Individuals whom have not shown any signs of degrading mental health come out of segregation, or as the inmates call it, “seg,” disturbed (Edge, 2014).…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solitary confinement needs to be eradicated not only because it changes peoples’ brains but also because it has an indelible effect on a person’s “whole person”, their essence. Hard Rock’s treatment, which is now illegal, is no different than modern day prisoners’ treatment. Both treatments yield the same thing: distortion of the mind and in severe cases, a disabling of it. Simply, these inhumane acts detract a significant amount of humanity from a person. It takes away dignity and self-awareness in some cases. It plagues the youngest, troubled, testosterone- fueled inmates with senescence. This is beyond cruelty, this passes into the realm of evil, exorbitant torture. Why is torture acceptable in today’s society? Is the government really…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The decision from Mayer Bill de Blasio to end solitary confinement for juvenile inmates in New York City may be the action needed to lead to a more humane treatment of the incarcerated. Solitary confinement has often been argued that it falls against the constitutionally given right to not be subjected to cruel and unusual punishments. Subjecting juveniles to this kind of treatment, makes it an even more controversial topic. Because solitary has the reputation of degrading the human mind, juveniles, who already have a delicate mental imbalance, are likely to suffer more as they go through the daily “23 hours” of depressions, hallucinations, and desperations that are caused by solitary. It can also be disputed that solitary can be for the juveniles’…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison experiences are shared by those who spent much time behind the bars and most of the experiences shared exemplify how cruel the prison system really was showing that no rehabilitation was occurring due to an excess in punishment. The Los Angeles Times published an article, “Cruel and Usual Punishment in Jails and Prisons,” in which ex-prisoners were interviewed and shared stories of their time in prison, many of which showed how corrupt prisons have truly become. The stories described prisons as appalling and cruel, one prisoner describe being handcuffed every day to his bunk while he had to remain only in his underwear, another prisoner described how it was to live in a cell located directly under broken toilet pipes for weeks resulting…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Metzner, Jeffrey L., and Jamie Fellner. "Solitary Confinement and Mental Illness in U.S. Prisons: A Challenge for Medical Ethics." The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 38 (2010).Human Rights Watch. Web. 19 Dec. 2010.…

    • 3271 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This third of the prison population that was placed in solitary confinement, one day may be released into society and asked to be socialized, when they were never rehabilitated, but rather segregated. The correctional facility is furthering the damage to inmate’s that are already psychologically unstable and furthering dissocializing these inmates, then releasing them. We would not even put animals in a situation where they would be isolated from others, because we understand the importance of socializing, but we do it to inmates and define it as humane and are confused why recidivism is so high. Solitary confinement without rehabilitation will lead to more issues, rather than solutions. Caging what society defines as animals, then isolating…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I read the story “The Bet”, during my research I found an article called “The wrong box: our prisons' use of solitary confinement is inhumane.” Although, the sceneries are different the outcome is the same. “In truth, modern solitary confinement drains more than life: It drains away the self” (Heffernan & Wood, 2015). On the one hand, a young lawyer willing to bet his freedom, and on the other hand jails where solitary confinement is used as punishment and even to protect vulnerable prisoners. The bottom line is that solitary confinement has devastating consequences to the human psyche and society (Heffernan & Wood, 2015, p.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article has to maintain a consistent position on the argument on the use of solitary confinement in prisons. The article begins by presenting the use of solitary confinement as “confinement can violate the prohibition against cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and may even amount to torture” (Ireland). The article has positioned itself against the use of solitary confinement, drawing quotes from multiple sources, explaining the many negative consequences solitary confinement can have on inmates, especially those with mental illness. The article then takes a shift towards the side of the opposition, presenting the argument, “Canadians expect violent criminals to serve sentences which reflect the severity of their crimes” (Ireland). A good article benefits from presenting the opposition’s side of the argument, however, the author of “Half of inmates have been in solitary confinement: Canada's prison watchdog”, has failed to bring the focus back to her main argument. The author has simply presented the oppositions argument, and concluded the article stating that solitary confinement should be used, but simply have limits. The article come to no true conclusion, and leaves the reader with the final thought that solitary confinement is an acceptable use of punishment in the correctional system. The inconsistency of the author’s argument, renders this article…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to increasing crime rates and the extensive belief that rehabilitative programs for inmates do not work, a new and harsher method for prisons is being utilized. Instead of scattering the worst criminals, they are being consolidated into Supermax prisons. Supermax prisons are state of the art penitentiaries meant to hold only the worst of the worst criminals and inmates that cannot be trusted in regular prisons. There are strict regulations and policies to control inmates’ time for communication, recreation, visiting, religious practices, and education even more than regular prisons. More often than not, “inmates in supermax prisons spend 23 hours of every day locked in a small cell” (Hickey pg. 160). Supermax prisons work upon the premise that the most violent and disorderly inmates can be better controlled “by separation, restricted movement, and limited access to staff and other inmates” (Hickey pg. 167). While supermax prisons are believed to reduce crime and increase safety, there are questions of whether or not this is actually the case.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solitary confinement is the practice of isolating someone into a closed cell for 22 to 24 hours in a day virtually free from human contact for periods of time ranging from days to decades. “Upon reviewing the policies in 48 jurisdictions regarding various forms of segregation, all but one expressly addresses some form of administrative segregation. Therefore, this overview focuses on the 47 jurisdictions’ policies governing long‐term administrative segregation, defined as the placement of inmates in a cell (either alone or with a cellmate) for approximately 23 hours a…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Built in 1829, the first solitary confinement prison was the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia. It was inspired by Quaker philosophy: penitence and reform through isolation. The idea was to put people back in touch with their own true self to incite a natural process of self-reformation. They would be in their cell, with a view of the sky, as if to be in touch with God. In its time, Eastern State Penitentiary was the most technologically advanced prison in the world. As time passed, problems started presenting themselves. Instead of being reformed, many inmates were physiologically ravaged. Some were completely withdrawn, and others displayed increasingly violent behavior. Statistical evidence showed that the rates of suicide, death, and disturbances were so high that eventually the system fell apart. In 1913, solitary confinement was widely regarded as ineffective and was abandoned in most places around the world. (Solitary Confinement) Today, the United States is one of the few countries in the world that still employs long term solitary confinement in correctional institutions. (Solitary…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Asylum

    • 1183 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Frontline episode “The New Asylums”, dove into the crisis mentally ill inmates face in the psychiatric ward in Ohio state prisons. The episode shows us the conditions and every day lives of mentally ill patients in Ohio state prisons, and explains how these inmates got to this point. It appeared that most of these prisoners should have been patients in an institute of some sort, out in society, but unfortunately due to whatever circumstances they ended up in prison. According to the episode, most of the inmates end up in prison due to them not coping with the outside world on their own. Prior to becoming imprisoned, the inmates had difficulties dealing with the outside world. Mainly due to lack of necessary psychiatric treatment, the soon to be inmates would get arrested for things such as violent behavior, robbery, and rape. This behavior would cause them to go to jail, and after repeated offenses they end up falling into prison.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Solitary confinement can be defined as torture because it often causes prisoners to lose their mental stability, or make their mental state worse. Social interaction is beyond important to humans. Humans are social creatures, and it can cause detrimental effects on us if we don’t socialize regularly. Forcing humans to go without this interaction can cause them great mental harm. There are a whole host of psychological consequences that are associated with long-term solitary confinement in Supermax prisons that have been confirmed by anecdotal accounts and empirical evidence.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays