Summary Of The Second Great Awakening

The Southern economy depended primarily on massive accumulations of cotton and tobacco. Unlike the South, the North experienced the Industrial Revolution (OpenStax, 430). Devices or methods, such as the cotton gin and interchangeable parts made mass production possible. Due to the Civil War, the North focused on building a transcontinental railroad for quick infrastructure transportation. The Southern economy made its profit by exporting large amounts of cotton and tobacco to Britain. Since the founding of the colonies, the southern colonies’ methods of business drastically differed from its New England neighbors. For example, South Carolina divided because the southern region focused primarily on tobacco and sugar while the northern region specialized in lumber and ship parts. Eventually, this division led to the creation of North and South Carolina. This event exemplifies how quickly the
In places such as the Burned-Over District, massive groups converted to Christianity and dedicated their lives to becoming more like God (Locks et al, 591). The main theme of the Second Great Awakening referred to improving mankind. The Second Great Awakening caused numerous reforms to occur, especially the anti-slavery movement (Locks et al, 603). Most abolitionists utilized Christian principles and scriptures to condemn slavery and to advocate the citizenship of African Americans. These religious principles fueled the flames of the abolitionist movement. In contrast, the South experienced less exposure to Christian teachings. These religious differences illustrated how different the United States had become. Slavery became a black or white issue in the United States because northerners sought for abolishing slavery while southerners fought for it. Ultimately, these conflicting religious views destroyed Americans’ abilities to understand one another and would worsen the divide between the North and