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Summary Of Pedagogy Of The Oppressed

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Summary Of Pedagogy Of The Oppressed
Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

http://marxists.anu.edu.au/subject/education/freire/pedagogy/ch01.htm

Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

Chapter 1
While the problem of humanization has always, from an axiological point of view, been humankind’s central problem, it now takes on the character of an inescapable concern.[1] Concern for humanization leads at once to the recognition of dehumanization, not only as an ontological possibility but as an historical reality And as an individual perceives the extent of dehumanization, he or she may ask if humanization is a viable possibility. Within history in concrete, objective contexts, both humanization and dehumanization are possibilities for a person as an uncompleted being
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This struggle is possible only because dehumanization, although a concrete historical fact, is not a given destiny but the result of an unjust order that engenders violence in the oppressors, which in turn dehumanizes the oppressed. Because it is a distortion of being more fully human, sooner or later being less human leads the oppressed to struggle against those who made them so. In order for this struggle to have meaning, the oppressed must not in seeking to regain their humanity (which is a way to create it), become in turn oppressors of the oppressors, but rather restorers of the humanity of both. This, then, is the great humanistic and historical task of the oppressed: to liberate themselves and their oppressors as well. The oppressors, who oppress, exploit, and rape by

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4/12/08 1:23 AM

Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

http://marxists.anu.edu.au/subject/education/freire/pedagogy/ch01.htm

virtue of their power; cannot find in this power the strength to liberate either the oppressed or themselves. Only power that springs from the weakness of the oppressed will be sufficiently strong to free both. Any attempt to “soften” the power of the oppressor in deference to the weakness of the oppressed almost
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An act is oppressive only when it prevents people from being more fully human. Accordingly, these necessary restraints do not in

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