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Summarise the Factors Which May Influence the Health and Development of Babies in the First Year of Their Lives.

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Summarise the Factors Which May Influence the Health and Development of Babies in the First Year of Their Lives.
3500
Unit 18
Task 1: (E1)
Summarise the factors which may influence the health and development of babies in the first year of their lives.
There are many factors that can influence the heath and development of babies in the first year of there life some factors can occur in the antenatal period before the child is born, some perinatal during the birth and some postnatal after the birth.
An example of an antenatal factor is smoking. If the mother smokes during pregnancy the baby is more likely to be born premature with a low birth weight. They also can have poorer lung function and have organs that are smaller than a baby that is born to a mother that does not smoke.
Another example of an antenatal factor is stress and worry. ‘Stress experienced by a woman during pregnancy may affect her unborn baby as early as 17 weeks after conception, with potentially harmful effects on brain and development, according to new research.’
The cord being wrapped around the babies’ neck is a factor that can affect the perinatal period. If this does occur sometimes the cord will be cut before the birth of the baby can precede, other to this an emergency caesarean will be performed. ‘When the cord compression is severe or long standing, the baby may have low Apgars and suffer brain damage, which could result in a degree of mental retardation or cerebral palsy. If the compression is severe enough and labor has not yet begun, the baby can die in uterus and be stillborn.
Being born premature is a factor that can affect a baby during the birth. Premature birth is refers to a baby that is born less than 37 weeks of the pregnancy. Babies that are born premature are at greater risk for short and long term complications, including disabilities and impediments in growth and development.
If the child’s mother suffers with postnatal depression this can be a factor that can affect the baby. As a result of this factor the child’s mother might not be able to bond with the child therefore the



Bibliography: [ 5 ]. Thornes N, Childcare and education, 2008, Cheltenham,Page62 [ 6 ]

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