Preview

Stroop Effect Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1357 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stroop Effect Essay
Have you ever wondered how people’s brains mix things up that their not supposed to, or how they sometimes have a brain farts, well this activity does that exact thing. The “Stroop Effect” is a spectacular phenomenon that makes a person say the color of a word when that exact word is also a color. Although people may believe it is easy it is a bit more difficult than believed to be. This is due to the fact that the word itself has a giant impact on the ability People have to actually say the word. Therefore the difference in the information makes complications for the human brain and it starts to cause numerous problems. Scientists believe that its difficulty could have something to do with the speed of processing and selective attention that …show more content…
Underneath the cerebrum lies the brainstem, but behind that is where the cerebellum can be located. On the other hand the outermost layer of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex that happens to contain four lobes which include the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and the occipital lobe. However the human brain can be broken it many more parts but it will always trace back to these six parts. Although this is only a simple way of explaining the brain it can help you get a visual picture in your head of what it looks like, yet the actual brain development is much more …show more content…
What memory actually means is the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information (Dictionary.com). Nevertheless scientists found that it sometimes helps to divide memory into three sections, and that starts with the shortest memory that only lasts milliseconds called immediate memories. However memories that last for only about a minute are called working memories, while ones that last for hours to years are referred to as long term memory. Although something that we also have to the think of while doing Stroop Effect is how much attention that we are putting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    My science fair project was based on the Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect was discovered by J. Ridley Stroop in the 1930’s. The Stroop Effect says that when you read a color word with the same ink as its color word, it will be recognized and be identified easily. When you read a color word with a different ink than its color word, it will not be recognized as easily. So you should be able to read the same color word with the same color ink faster than a color word with a different color ink. My purpose is to disprove the Stroop Effect so the question is, is the Stroop Effect true or not?…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stroop Effect Lab Report

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Neutral stimuli comprise those in which only the text (similarly to stimuli 1 of Stroop's experiment), or color (similarly to stimuli 3 of Stroop's experiment) are displayed.[6] Congruent stimuli are those in which the ink color and color name refer to the same concept (for example the "red" word written in red). Incongruent stimuli are those in which ink color and concept differ.[6] Three experimental findings are recurrently found in stroop experiments.[6] A first finding is semantic interference, consisting of the fact that naming the ink of neutral stimuli is faster than in incongruent conditions. It is called semantic interference since it is usually accepted that the relationship in meaning between ink color and word is at the origin of the interference.[6] Semantic facilitation defines the finding that naming the ink of congruent stimuli is faster than with neutral stimuli. The third finding is that both semantic interference and facilitation disappear when the task consists in reading the word instead of naming the ink. It has been sometimes called Stroop asyncrony, and has been explained by a reduced automaticitation when naming colors compared to…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A phenomenon known as the stroop effect is a study that has been studied extensively in the field of psychology. This is a task that most students and other participants have a hard time completing flawlessly, despite the amount of times they may practice. The effect of this phenomenon was coined by the researcher who discovered it in 1935, John Ridley Stroop (MacLeod, 1991). J.R. Stroop was concerned on the effects of interference caused by words that are incongruent with their colors. According to MacLeod, interference is expressed as the difference between the times of naming colors that are not in sync with the words being presented. Following this incongruent task, researchers Sichel and Chandler (1969) found that congruent words aided the participants in their responses by shortening the time it took them to name all colors. This shows that there are some underlying cognitive processes that inhibit our ability to respond correctly to the task. There have been findings that the type of response people take, orally or manually, also has an affect whether interference occurs in the task or not (White, 1969). The study showed that saying the words orally causes a greater interference than…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stroop effect was an experiment which was first published in English in 1935 and the experiment was named after John Ridley Stroop. The experiment is a demonstration of the reaction time to the participants saying the colour that the word is written in rather than the colour that is the word. For example the word red would be printed in blue and the word blue would have been printed in red. The naming of the colour of the word would take longer than actually naming the word as the automatic response would be to name the word. (See Appendix 1 for a copy of word lists). So the participants would take longer as they need to pay more attention to the colour that the word is written in. The brain cannot process everything at one time. Poser suggests the size of the attention spotlight determines the amount of information processed (cited in Edgar, 2007). This is what is known as a controlled response. The experiment was conducted to measure people’s response times in saying the colour of the word written and not the worded colour. The participants were also given words written in coloured ink which were not related to the colour in any form. They were colour neutral words. Broadbent suggests there is a…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroop Effect

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Stroop effect is a classic cognitive psychology experiment discovered and first studied by J. Ridley Stroop in 1935.It originated from the theory of automatic processes. It is clear that some processing activities become automatic as a result of prolonged practice e.g. Typing, driving, etc. Automatic processes therefore are fast, require no attention and are unavoidable. Stroop believed that there was some evidence that word identification may be a form of an automatic process. In the experiment participants had to name the colours in which the words were printed as rapidly as possible. It was shown that naming speed was slowed when the words were conflicting colour names. The 'Stroop Effect' suggested that the word meanings were extracted when the participants were not attempting to process it. The original 'Stroop Effect' was illustrated using colour. The effect is demonstration of interference, in which the brain experiences slowed processing time because it is trying to sort through conflicting information. Interference was observed by Stroop that was the focus of his study. Various studies were also developed; one of them was on interference by Klein’s research in 1964 and Keele’s research in 1972.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cerebellum Research Paper

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Cerebellum (Latin for “little brain”) is the section of the brain responsible for motor controls coordination and perception. The Cerebellum is considered one of the most important parts of the brain partly due to the fact that, although being only 10% of the size of the entire brain, it contains over 50% of the neurons found in the brain. The Cerebellum is located in the lower rear section of the brain and it almost looks separate for the brain itself.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stroop Effect Chapter 4

    • 3831 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Selective attention – usually focus our attention on one or a few tasks or events at any given time…

    • 3831 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroop Effect Essay

    • 2931 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The Stroop effect (sometimes called the Stroop test) is an outcome of our mental (attentional) vitality and flexibility. The effect is related to the ability of most people to read words more quickly and automatically than they can name colors. John Ridley Stroop first reported this effect in his Ph.D. dissertation published in 1935. Current research on the Stroop effect emphasizes the interference that automatic processing of words has on the more mentally effortful task of just naming the ink color. The task of making an appropriate response - when given two conflicting signals - has tentatively been located in a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate. This is a region that lies between the right and left halves…

    • 2931 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    An experiment to investigate the Stroop effect in which participants are asked to name the colour in which a word is written, that word having either a colour- association or a neutral association.…

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    ZAPs

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    During the experiment, it was more difficult to indicate the color ink that the word was shown in when the word itself indicated a non-corresponding color. This is the Stroop Effect: the finding that people identify the color of a word more slowly when color and word are incongruent (for example, the word BLUE printed in a red color) than when color and word are congruent (for example the word BLUE printed in blue).…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stroop (1935) showed that participants required more time in naming colours of ink rather than words even when told not to pay attention to the word name. Attention that is directed to Stroop words has been suggested to activate a word reading and color naming response that races for an outcome mechanism, where the faster response wins (i.e. The speed of processing theory) (Dyer, 1971). Suggesting that the Stroop effect might be due to the speed of processing being faster for words than colors. However, this also suggests that the faster response will always win the race to the outcome mechanism. Dunbar & McLeod (1984) had participants read transformed words that would slow down participants reading rates, meaning it would be slower than color naming.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cerebrum

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The cerebrum is the largest portion of the brain, and contains tools which are responsible for most of the brain's function. It is divided into four sections: the temporal lobe, the occipital lobe, parietal lobe and frontal lobe. The cerebrum is divided into a right and left hemisphere which are connected by axons that relay messages from one to the other. This matter is made of nerve cells which carry signals between the organ and the nerve cells which run through the body.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroop Effect

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This research is designed to study attention and automatic processing of the brain by replicating the Stroop effect experiments that was conducted before. The participants included 12 female and 6 male students from Cal State Fullerton. Coglab, a virtual lab, was used to conduct the experiment. On each trial they were shown a word (RED, GREEN, or BLUE) that was printed in either red, green, or blue font color the assigned task was to classify, as quickly as possible, the font color, regardless of the word name. The speed of reaction time was measured and the hypothesis is that the RT of the matching color and word would be smaller than the RT of the different word and color. The results did support the hypothesis and thus replicated the stroop effect experiment.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stroop Test Essay

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages

    During this investigation, we will replicate the study by Stroop (1935) that resulted that our serial verbal reactions are affected by interference. In the investigation, 10 participants will be gathered, then will be given a paper that contains a list of color names that are written in colors that are congruent of the name of the color, they are to read the words out loud. A second paper will be given to them after the first. The second paper will contain a list of words that are again, the name of the colors, but this time the color of the words will not be congruent to the name of the colors and they are expected again to read the words out loud. The participants will be timed for both lists. The results showed that the amount…

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays