Preview

Stroke

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3144 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stroke
OUTLINE

I. Introduction
II. What is a stroke?
A. Symptoms of a stroke B. Factors leading to strokes

1. Medical conditions that increase your stroke risk
2. Controllable risk factors
3. Uncontrollable risk factors
III. Diagnose and treatment
A. How a stroke is diagnosed
. The status of stroke: Statistical information
B. Treatment steps
C. Preventing another stroke
IV. The effects of a stroke
V. Conclusion

I. INTRODUCTION

The brain controls our body movements, processes information from the outside world and allows us to communicate with others. A stroke occurs when part of the brain stops working because of problems with its blood supply. This leads to the classic symptoms of a stroke, such as a sudden weakness affecting the arm and leg on the same side of the body.
The brain is one of the most delicate parts of the body and, tragically, even a short time without a good blood supply can be disastrous. For example, although a finger or even a leg can be successfully saved after many hours without a blood supply, the brain is damaged within minutes. The symptoms of a stroke usually come on quickly and can be very severe.

II. What is a Stroke?

Hippocrates, the father of medicine, first recognized what a stroke over 2,400 years ago. At this time it was called ‘'apoplexy'', which means "struck down by violence" in Greek. This was due to the fact that a person developed sudden paralysis and change in well-being. Physicians had little knowledge of the anatomy and function of the brain, the cause of stroke, or how to treat it. (internet no 1-3-10)

It was not until the mid-1600s



Cited: 1 www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/stroke/aboutstroke_cause.shtml 2 www.familydoctor.co.uk/htdocs/STROKE/STROKE_specimen.html 3 www.health.uab.edu/show.asp?durki=60941 4 http://www.strokecenter.org/pat/stats.htm 5 www.mountauburn.caregroup.org/library/healthguide/enus/support/topic.asp?hwid=tp12720 6 http://www.strokecenter.org/pat/stroke_types.htm 7 http://www.strokecenter.org/pat/warning.htm 8 http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/stroke/aboutstroke_effects1.shtml 9 http://www.strokecenter.org/pat/risk.htm 10 http://www.strokecenter.org/pat/risk.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    assignmrnt 208

    • 2506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Stroke - A stroke can have a devastating effect on somebody. It may leave a person with no long-term effects, with a permanent weakness down one side of their body or, at worst, in a deep coma from which they never recover. When moving and handling people who have suffered from a stroke, you will need to be aware of the extent of the stroke and what parts of the body have been affected.…

    • 2506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    HS200 Unit 4 Project

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stroke symptoms typically start suddenly, over seconds to minutes, and in most cases do not progress further. The symptoms depend on the area of the brain affected. The more extensive the area of brain affected, the more functions that are likely to be lost. Some forms of stroke can cause additional symptoms. For example, in intracranial hemorrhage, the affected area may compress other structures. Most forms of stroke are not associated with headache, apart from subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral venous thrombosis and occasionally intracerebral hemorrhage.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. K. was diagnosed as having an acute cerebral vascular accident. This disorder can also be described as a “stroke”. It occurs when there is an interruption of normal blood flow in one or more of the blood vessels that supply the brain. Thrombosis, embolism, and hemorrhage are the primary causes of a CVA. (Sommers and Johnson 2002) The tissues of the brain become ischemic, leading to hypoxia or anoxia with destruction or necrosis of the neurons, glia, and vasculature. Complications of CVA include unstable blood pressure, sensory and motor impairment, infection, pneumonia, contractures, and pulmonary emboli. CVA is the third leading cause of death in the United States and affects more than 500,000 Americans annually. (Sommers and Johnson 2002)…

    • 3123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke like symptoms, such as muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body…

    • 4292 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frank Stroke

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A stroke is an immediate medical emergency, and someone who is having one needs to seek help as quickly as possible. Stroke is also more likely to affect people if they are age 55 or older, overweight, do not exercise much, drink heavily, have a personal or family history of stroke, smoke or use illicit drugs. Frank fits in to the age category for this and does have other existing medical issues. There are several main symptoms of stroke. One is confusion, as in understanding something or speaking. The second is headache, along with vomiting and loss of consciousness. The third is numbness usually on one side of the body such as arms, legs, and face. They can also have dizziness and lack of co-ordination. In Frank’s case he did not have all of these but he did have some as in the headache, unable to use left side, and slurred speech. Strokes can lead to long-term problems but depends on how quickly it is treated and diagnosed. The patient can have some permanent or short term problems after the stroke occurs. Other than the problems already listed, patients can also experience trouble controlling or expressing emotions, bladder or bowel control problems, pain in the hands and feet that gets worse with movement and temperature changes, depression, paralysis or weakness on one or both sides of the body (J.M, 2016). Frank’s problems after his stroke were deficits in perception, figure ground, and spatial relations. He demonstrates right/left confusion and a profound left neglect. He is showing poor attention span, insight, judgement, and safety awareness. He has difficulty maneuvering around his room and the hospital environment, constantly bumping into things on the left side. Sensation testing finds impaired sensation for the light touch and sharp/dull pain, as well as impaired stereognosis on his…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Student

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The left hemisphere because strokes affecting the left hemisphere causes the right side of your body to become paralyzed and difficulty with your speech and communication.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    strokeofinsight

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stroke is the number one disabler and number three killer of the cerebral cortex of the brain. Jill had experienced a rare form of stroke, which had left her with a clot the size of a golf ball in her head. Her left hemisphere was very heavily damaged and she was working with solely with the remaining right hemisphere. Between all of her surgeries and personal growth, it had taken her eight years to recover.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A stroke occurs when the blood supply is cut off from a part of the brain. This affects the brain cells, and can result in major physical, cognitive and vision challenges. A person suffering from a stroke may experience an inability to speak, think or see clearly. It can also cause a part of the body to become temporarily or permanently paralysed. All these can affect your ability to drive properly. If you intend to begin driving, you need to be able to identify the warning signs to determine whether…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annually, around 800,000 Americans have strokes when a blood blocks the circulation to the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain breaks. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and die off. Additionally, memory, muscle control and other abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Embolic Stroke

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability. A stroke occurs when the blood supply and part of your brain is interrupted or severely reduced. Which deprive brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Eventually, brain cells begin to die. Prompt treatment is very crucial. Early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications. However, a stroke may be caused by a blocked artery or the leaking or bursting of a blood vessel. Some people may experience only a temporary disruption of blood flow to their brain. According to the American Heart Association, the vast majority of strokes is eighty-seven percent are ischemic strokes.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Facts About Stroke Essay

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (American Stroke Association, 2014) What is a Stroke?      A stroke is a “Brain Attack” Occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is cut off.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Interprofessional Essay

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Mitchell, E. Moore, K. (2004). Stroke: holistic care and management. Nursing Standard. Vol. 33. (18). 43-52.…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE. 2008. Stroke: Diagnosis and initial management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Nice guideline 68. London.…

    • 3464 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bleed, Blockage depending on area. The brain controls how you move, feel, communicate, think and act brain changes from a stroke may affect any of these abilities. Some changes are common no matter which side of the brain the injury is on. Others are based on which side of the brain the stroke injures…

    • 965 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2). A hemorrhagic stroke can occur when a blood vessel raptures in the brain, causing bleeding within the brain. The bleeding in the brain causes brain cells to die and that part of the brain where the brain cells are dying can be affected and that part of the brain will stop working correctly. For Lotje her speech was affected. She would have trouble forming words especially S words. She would sometimes seem very confused and what she said most of the time didn’t seem to make much sense. She would sometimes mix up her words, for example…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics