Preview

Stress Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1417 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stress Management
Question 1
Mr. Jones, aged 70 years, has a history of Left Ventricular Failure and has been admitted to a medical admissions unit with dyspnoea and is found to be tachycardic. He is accompanied by his wife.
a) Discuss the immediate care that would be given by the multidisciplinary team to aid Mr Jones dyspnoea.
(12Marks)

Feedback Question 1a:
Those who did well: demonstrated a clear understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the heart and the pathophysiology of LVF, discussing compensatory mechanisms, the development of pulmonary oedema and how this related to his clinical symptoms of dyspnoea and the involvement of the MDT.
Those who did not do the question well: showed a lack of understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the heart and /or did not discuss correctly and with detail, the pathophysiology of LVF and the development of dyspnoea and tachycardia. It is advisable for students to revise the normal anatomy and physiology and pathophysiology relating to the development of LVF and dyspnoea caused by the presence of pulmonary oedema and show a clear understanding of the signs and symptoms a patient might present with. b) His wife has handed over his medications bought in from home. These include furosemide (diuretic), enalapril (ace-inhibitor) and carvedilol (beta-blocker). With reference to the pathophysiology of left ventricular failure, explain the reason these drugs are prescribed.
(6marks)
Feedback Question 1b:
Those who did well demonstrated understanding of the actions of each of the drugs and related this effectively to the pathophysiology. In so doing were able to clearly and concisely explain why these drugs were prescribed and how patients benefitted from the drug actions
Those who did not do well demonstrated either a lack of knowledge or superficial awareness of the drugs in question. Knowledge of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This 42 year old gentleman was admitted on January the 7th and expired on January the 15th. He was admitted with progressive tachycardia, hemoptysis. Please see his admission history and physical exam for details.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that involves dysfunction of the cardiac muscle, it occurs with “any of disorders that damage or overwork the heart muscle” (Karch, 2017 p.751). Some of the disorders that may lead to HF are: coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and valvular heart disease (Karch, 2017). What ends up happening as a result of these disorders, is that the heart muscle cannot effectively pump blood throughout the vascular system (Karch, 2017). In left-sided heart failure, the “blood backs up into the lungs which leads to pulmonary vessel congestion and fluid leakage into the alveoli and lung tissue” (Karch, 2017 p.752). In right-sided failure, the blood backs up in the venous system, which may lead to liver congestion and edema of the legs and feet (Karch, 2017).…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Florita Santos, a middle-aged woman, is admitted to the coronary care unit with a diagnosis of Left ventricular failure resulting from myocardial infarction. Her history indicated that she was aroused in the middle of the night by severe chest pain. Her skin is pale and cold, and moist sounds are heard over the lower regions of both lungs. Explain how failure of the left ventricle can cause these signs and symptoms. (4 points). Answer:…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5 9

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Lungs: Clear to P&A. Heart: Not enlarged; A2 is greater than P2. There was a grade 1/6 decrescendo early diastolic high-frequency murmur.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. Identify the significance of EACH drug found in the toxicology report, i.e., where did they come from? Can all substances found in the toxicology report be accounted for by the known patient history?…

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Resp Vol Powerphys

    • 717 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (Click on the Save a Copy button on the panel above to save your report)…

    • 717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Note: continue through both sides of the heart. Include forward failure and backward failure in your discussion…

    • 581 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Respiratory

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On arrival at the ED, the physician auscultates muffled heart tones, no breath sounds on the right, and faint sounds on the left. A.W. is stuporous, tachycardic, and cyanotic. The paramedics inform the physician that it was difficult to ventilate A.W. A STAT portable chest x-ray (CXR) and arterial blood gases (ABGs) are obtained. A.W. has an 80% pneumothorax on the right, and her ABGs on 100%…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs. Baker should be placed on a cardiac monitor and an EKG obtained to rule out any dysrhythmias. Given Mrs. Baker’s respiratory symptoms and her history of hypertension and diabetes (which are the two biggest risk factors for congestive heart failure), a chest x-ray should be done. Arterial blood gases could assist in further assessing her oxygenation, as well as acid-base balance. Also, since Mrs. Baker is a diabetic, a blood glucose level should be done, since hypoglycemia could be a cause of her mental status changes.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kidney Failure

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Mrs. Jones is suffering from preferential renal vasoconstriction, which decreases blood flow from the kidney to the heart and brain leading to acute renal failure. This was all caused from the progression of the heart operation.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heart Failure Soap Note

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mr. Jones with past medical history of MI, and be came to clinic today complaining of DOE that began 6 months ago. Currently he developed edema on his low extremities, and he gained 13 lbs recently. His LVEF is less than 20%. His SOB is worsening in last 4 days, which he has a difficulty to breathe after 30 feet of walking. According to the ACC/AHA guidelines, his hemodynamic subset is class II, which he has a warm and wet due to his sign and symptoms of edema, ascites, and hypertension. Also, he is currently NYHA FC IV, as he can’t breathe regularly at when he lays down1. Currently he is not respond to thiazide (HCTZ). Thus an initial dose of diuretic (furosemide 40 mg qd) to attempt to get Mr. Jones to alleviate his edema and dyspnea symptoms, which is class I of recommendation. He also needs to monitor is K+ between 4.0 to 5.0 meq/L and BUN less than 20. Realizing that his LVEF is less than 20%, and he currently is hypovolemic, which is not increased the dosage of Metoprolol. Once he is euvolemic, Metoprolol dosage will be considered to increase to improve his LVEF. In additional he needs to monitor his diet. Also, he needs to stop naproxen for his pain. Naproxen is an NSAID class, which is contributed to worsen to his heart failure and MI condition. The APAP or Tramadol is recommended to treat his pain as needed. Also, the high dose of ASA is not showing better beneficial for his HF and MI condition. However, it has an inference with Lisinopril, which reduce Lisinopril’s efficacy, and ASP is needed to recude to 81 mg qd. The DASH diet is recommended for his current status, and he needs to watch and keep his sodium diet less than 3 grams per day. He also needs to keep weighting himself. He needs controlled his hypertension carefully. Hypertension plays an important role to increase the risk of his heart failure. Cough is likely a side effect that developed from Lisinopril. He is intolerance to ACEi, and he is…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A patient presents to the ICU with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is attached to the cardiac monitor and vital signs obtained as follows-HR-126, respirations 22 bpm, O2 sats 98% on 2 LPM and bp 82/40 map 45. Pt complains of weakness, dizziness and states she feels faint.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homicidal or Violent There are clients who reach out to the crisis line due to having thoughts of wanting to hurt others. At times, family members may reach out to the crisis line after getting into a fight with the client or if they see the client engaging in pre-violent behaviors. The clients may have low tolerance and high agitation levels or have mood disorders. Mental Health Some clients dial into the crisis line due to mental health crises like a psychotic episode or severe depression.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

     Fluid overload, right ventricular dysfunction, superior vena cava obstruction, right heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, severe vasocontriction, mechanical ventilation…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow (India) is a University established under State Act in 1983. The Institute is located on a sprawling 550 acres residential campus at Raebareli Road, 15 km away from the main city. The institute offers its own degrees, which are duly recognized by the Medical Council of India. The Institute is rated amongst the top medical institutions in the country, delivering state-of-art tertiary medical care, super-specialty teaching, training and research. Dedicated faculty members endeavour to provide quality education, patient care and research and strive to meet the challenges and needs of the society.…

    • 3298 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays