Preview

Strength Of Panel Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
664 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strength Of Panel Study
The ways in which the experiments presented above differ is in regard to the setting in which they are conducted. Some are laboratory experiments that take place in a setting created by researchers, and others such as field experiments are conducted in a participants natural setting. Additional ways for communication researchers to conduct there studies would be research questionnaires which ask participants to write their answers to questions researchers pose and panel studies which are surveys in which responses from the same people are obtained to learn how their beliefs, attitudes, and/or behaviors change. There are particular strengths and weaknesses of each type of experiment done.

Panel studies for instance allow, "researchers to be more confident about attributing patterns of cause in effect in survey data," (Dominick 415) and they are more reliable. Another strength of the panel study is the benefit of, "longitudinal observation of the individual through time," (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_study), and the compilation of information at a nice pace makes the withdraw inaccuracies condensed. On the weakness side of these studies, panel members cannot be replaced, so panel studies
…show more content…
A laboratory setting allows researchers to, "Manipulate independent variables," (Hocking 206-207), easily, randomly assign research participants to conditions, control for the effects of unrelated influences, and measure participant 's behavior cleanly, especially there communication behavior. Laboratory experiments help researchers conduct highly controlled full experiments. Lab experiments "are useful because they help establish causality," (Dominick 416). Laboratory experiments allow researchers to exercise high control, but often, "they can minimize external validity," (Hocking 204), because participants may respond differently in laboratories than in natural

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The researcher doesn’t have full control over the environment in which the experiment takes place and cannot control any variables. This means that participants may not behave as they normally would. Because of this, the results may be affected which doesn’t show a valid representative of the research.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An experiment establishes the relationship through manipulation of the study sample. For an accurate estimate of the relationship between variables, an experiment may need only tens of subjects. Experimental designs are often called true experimental research which can be identified by three characteristics: (1) pre-posttest design, (2) a treatment group and a control group, and (3) random assignment of study participants. Trochim, W. M. K., & Donnelly, J. P. (2008).…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this experiment the experimenters observed workers’ productivity. They wanted to identify if their productivity would increase when more light was provided in their environment. The observers of this experiment discovered despite if they increased illumination through lighting their productivity steadily increased. The observers decided to choose 5 women to repeat the experiment and the same results were yielded with increase productivity. This was the origination of the Hawthorn Effect (“Case Study The Hawthorn Effect”, 2008). In utilizing the Hawthorn Effect framework, another example would be if an experimenter wanted to measure inappropriate behavior in a workplace environment regarding sexual comments. If the employees received training regarding how inappropriate comments negatively impact a workplace environment and knew the experiment would be conducted this can impact the results of the experiment. Employees may curb normal inappropriate jokes and conversations due to the knowledge of an experiment being conducted. The employees may be afraid of losing their job and being negatively viewed in the experiment. The technique to remedy this is for the experimenter to disguise the fact that an experiment is being conducted. This is the best way to yield true results. When an experimenter conducts an experiment their goal…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ps300 Unit 2 Project

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One research method that is used in research psychology is the Observation and Correlational Research Design. This method of research is researchers predict behavior by measuring variables through various surveys and using observation of the study but researchers do not try to manipulate the subject or control particular attributes of the participants. Researchers normally try a sample of type of participants and they test the variables that are of interest in the research. This can be done in several different ways from survey questionnaires to direct observation of the behaviors of the individuals behaviors and then scoring the behaviors in a numerical order from 1 being low to 10 being high (Zechmeister, Zechmeister & Shaughnessy, 2001).…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Lab experiment has good control. The effects of extraneous variables are reduced and the test can be easily repeated for example in Zimbardo’s studies everybody did the same task therefore it reduced extraneous variables; these are things that influence the relationship between the variables that an experimenter is examining. . A weakness of conformity in a lab experiment is the ethics. People are often deceived about the experiment for example in aches study, they were told…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final exam Review Guide

    • 3135 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Experiments (or randomized controlled trials [RCTs]) involve manipulation (the researcher manipulates the independent variable by introducing a treatment or intervention); control (including use of a control group that is not given the intervention and represents the comparative counterfactual); and randomization or random assignment (with people allocated to experimental and control groups at random to form groups that are comparable at the outset). P. 232…

    • 3135 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy110

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cause and effect experimental research involves a situation where a researcher manipulates a variable called an independent variable. Once that is done, he evaluates another variable called a dependant variable and checks to see if it reacts to the manipulated independent variable. If the dependant variable is reacting to the independent variable in a predicted way, than the researcher can conclude that the independent variable is the cause of the change of the dependant variable. This is the process of a cause and effect experimental research test. In a field experiment, subjects are observed in their natural outdoor environment so that researchers can study their behavior. Most of the time, the subjects are not aware of the researchers and so usually the conclusions are mostly accurate. For example, researchers may follow lions and research how they live, eat, breed and also migrate in order for them to stay close behind on their prey. As long as the researchers are not interrupting the lion’s routine, their findings should be highly accurate. The drawback to this experiment is that the researchers have little to no control of the experiment if something happens. The last experiment is a laboratory experiment. This is where a subject is put in a controlled environment so that the researcher can manipulate the setting and see if it causes any reaction in the subject. The advantage to this research is that the researcher has a high amount of control of the setting so that he or she can manipulate the environment and way they see fit in order to get a response from the subject. One example could be putting a subject in a empty room and administer different drugs to him to see what would be the results. Since the room is empty and nothing can interfere with the subject, the researchers can monitor the subject closely and record accurate readings since there are…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    8. Suggest one advantage and one disadvantage of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. (4 marks)…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ambiguous compared to a clinician’s office. Because of the anxiety and passivity generated by the setting, the subject is more prone to behave in an obedient, suggestible manner in the laboratory than elsewhere (Baumrind 48). Baumrind believes this experiment should not be conducted within a laboratory because the environment is too influential on the person’s…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    *Experiments-to identify cause and effect relationships, we conduct experiments, variables: indent. Var.- the difference in experience between the experimental and control groups, dep vari-the measurement of the effect of the difference of experience b/t the experimental and control group, experimental group-the group of participants that gets exposed to the independent variable, control group-the group of participants that gets all conditions except that independent variable (allows for comparison), random assignment-participants has an equal chance for being in either the experimental or control group (it controls for bias), single-blind exper-only the participants so not know whether they get real treatment or placebo, double-blind exper-the participants and the experimenters do not know whether the participants gets the real treatments or placebo (best type of experiment), two key ingredients for a true experiment includes…

    • 2958 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Experimentation: Uses scientific method. Manipulation of variables under controlled conditions in order to infer cause and affect relationships…

    • 6427 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Name That Design

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Instructions: This is a group activity that you will start in class and complete at home. For each of the following, note, whether the research design used is an experiment, a quasi-experiment, or a correlational approach and why. If a study is an experiment, identify the independent variable and the dependent variable. Please type your answers in complete sentences.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are several factors which distinguish between different types of research, but the main one is whether it is ‘qualitative’ or ‘quantitative’ research (will be discussed later). There are many types of research, the main ones being:…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psyc

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One limitation of experiments is experimenter effects. That is, if subjects know whether they are in the experimental or control group their expectations may affect the results.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Outline

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The survey method is commonly used in correlation and descriptive studies. A survey is less in depth than the case study. Surveys ask people to tell about their own opinions or behavior. When asking questions one must be careful of how the question is worded, this can be known as wording effects.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics