Preview

Strategic Analysis and Choice

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
511 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strategic Analysis and Choice
Covered topics:

Decision making process
Approaches to decision making process
Critical example of decision making process
Ways of addressing complexity of decision making process

Decision makings in Organisations could be a simple one or complex one depending upon the level at which decisions are made and the stake holders involved. No doubt Managers make various decisions sometime involving just few stake holders or sometimes without involving any stake holders.

During my last 15 years of work experience at the supervisory and managerial level, I made/involved various decision processes. Sometimes I was a spectator to the decision making team. The approach model I/we used was something similar to Basic Rational Decision model.

During my long service, I did not come across any organisation (I worked or heard of) wide published or guided or adopted decision model explaining how the managers of their organisation should make decisions when a problem arises in any of the organisation I worked (about 6 prominent companies). This means that the decision making process is left to individual manager or team of managers or boss will take the decision.

In the real world, one will hold the responsibility of the decision and other would implement the same without taking the responsibility.

In a classic example of this situation in the real world is construction of Scottish Parliament.

Parliament selected the Architect and design involved various stake holder in the process and entrusted the construction company to implement the same design. The total cost of the project was £50million and construction was not responsible for any of the decisions including of course site, design, cost, time etc. Company completed the work 2 years later than the schedule with almost 10 times cost over run.

(URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6382177.stm )

In most of the organisations, cost is the primary driving factor in making a decision just like how the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Cmi 5002

    • 3289 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Decision making can take time for some decisions to be made, others will take no time at all as we make them every day, unknown to us, every minute of every day we are making management decisions without knowing it.…

    • 3289 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decision Making Paper

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When making decision it is not like there is not things involved for one to draw to their decision, one might not realize that this is a process, and that it is done every day; several times a day. According to the text the definition of decision making “is the process of choosing a course of action to deal with a problem or opportunity”. This is used among teams or groups, as well as individuals and the process includes five steps; this is also known as the “rational decision model”. Teamwork is important for all work environments in order to be successful. When a group works together to make a decision it’s likely to not be a successful experience every time, but lessons can be learned from every decision made.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial Term Worksheet

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Decision-making is when a manager utilize all the resources available to make an educated decision in the best…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Continuum Care

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first approach the manager may use is the rational model and intuitive decision making. First off the rational model is a good way to approach the decision because the problem is clear and everyone is aware of what needs to be done. There is one final decision that needs to be made and the alternatives and consequences are known by the employees. With this approach the plan is transparent and the final choice will give the best output from the employees and maximize the input and output of the company. It is a good tool because there is no gray area for any one to be confused or mislead.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In any of the organisation decision making is the main part for the success of the organisation and to achieve the organisation goals in a right way whether it was profit or non-profit organisation, public or private organisation which leads to the organisation benefits and fundamental outcomes.…

    • 4186 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A general decision making criterion involves several factors. What this journal focuses on is the influence of others’ decisions on one’s own, namely, the act of “looking up and looking around”. In any given situation it is human nature to first “look up”- that is, see what a more knowledgeable person (such as the boss) is doing, and then take a decision as to how one would act. The second option is to “look around”- that is, see what one’s colleagues and peer are doing and follow suit. The author also writes on how “decision-making paralysis” hits everyone from middle range managers to even the top managers and CEO. When presented with a problem, the mind goes blank and the person the question is directed to is stuck in a rut. Either they don’t know how to solve the problem and are looking for someone else to take the burden; or they are apprehensive to make any decisions because they might fail. Many managers suffer severe anxiety that their incapability might be found out. That’s why senior managers are more preferred as they have a greater hold over making a decision based on their gut instinct. Decision-making is not only the manager’s headache, it also depends on the structure and progress of an organization. Many managers are pushed to make decisions within a short time, and that too decisions based on information passed on from the junior levels. On several occasions the information may not be particularly correct and that would result in a decision made on unreal situations. A manager’s worst dream: a wrong decision. Many a times, there is that one person in the organization who has to take the blame and walk away. This happens regularly in corporate mishaps. In order to be successful in an organization, the author claims that one has to have quick thinking abilities and to move forward fast.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Davenport (2009), allowing individual managers to make decisions without a systematic analysis has severe consequences that result in languishing profit margins. In spite of the resources available, most organizations fail to implement the recommendations that would help managers employ better decision making processes. The author notes that while these processes do not guarantee better outcomes, they certainly increase the potential (p. 118).…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rational decision making model, provided that certain assumptions are met, can be a very effective tool in the problem solving or goal setting process. The effectiveness of the model lays in it 's logical, methodical, and scientific approach to problem solving.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A decision is a free choice between alternatives, and it is made by a person or group who in fact has the authority to make such choice. This seems quite simple; and in the case of a single individual acting independently of others, there would be little need of pursuing the inquiry further. An individual, for example, makes a decision to establish his own business instead of remaining as a salaried employee; he conceives the idea, weighs the prospects, and decides upon his course of action. Having so started, he decides to add a new product to the line of goods to be manufactured or, if he is a merchant, to be sold. Here there is no problem of determining who the decision maker is and no practical need of determining what the process is. But when as is so often true in our modern economy, the business entity is a partnership or a corporation in which several individuals and levels of authority exist, we need to recognize that others than those who make the final choice play important parts in the process. There is the original conception of an idea that may well come from someone far removed from the authority level. Then the conception may be worked over and gradually take the form of a definite proposal. “These steps are important because the authority decides between alternatives, and there can be no real decision unless there are such alternatives” (web). Moreover, the decision will be made on the basis of the attractiveness of the alternatives, and that, in turn, depends on how they have been developed and presented.…

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A manager, whichever type of organization he/she works in, very often faces situations where he/she has to decide/choose among two or more alternative courses of action. These are called as decision making situations.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Company head and executives are to make the decisions for the organization’s interests. The company could not establish the administrative model because the company’s employees are not trained and equipped in doing non-programmed decisions but they are trained and equipped in doing programmed decisions. Kimwa Construction and Development Corporation has two ways in figuring out the classical model. First is the decision maker should have the mindset in reaching his/her own goal. They are to operate the goals being discussed by the company that are being agreed on. Second is the decision maker should be sure of what he/she is doing and knows the possible outcome of the decision made that would maximize its full extent of the organizational goal. If a situation occurs when they are not familiar of, the executives and managers in the company make their decisions by opting for the first solution that will appear as a solution to the given problem. They are to satisfice because they do not have the time to process the information about these kinds of decisions that they are not familiar of, that is why they simply must be ready to any situation they may face in the future just in case it will happen to…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Management

    • 9828 Words
    • 40 Pages

    This chapter examines how managers make decisions and explores the complexities inherent in doing so. The six steps of the decision-making process are outlined and the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making are discussed. Also, how managers can promote organizational learning and creativity to improve the quality of decision making throughout an organization is explored. Finally, the role of both the entrepreneur and the intrapreneur are examined.…

    • 9828 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In every decision-making process, the players or participants can be as important as the process itself. In some business decisions, not every member of the organization will be consulted before a decision is reached. For example, a company trying to cut costs may decide to make changes without seeking every employee's opinion or approval. They may decide to change distributors for their office supplies to take advantage of lower prices.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harrison, Frank E. (5thEd.). (1999). The Managerial Decision-Making Process. San Francisco, CA: Houghton Mifflin Co.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hickson, D.J., Butler, R.J., Cray, D., Mallory, G.R. and Wilson, D.C. (1986) Top Decisions: Strategic Decision Making in Organizations, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays