Eating disorders are common in many societies and have been prominent throughout our world’s history. According to professor Merry N. Miller, MD, the professor and interim chair of the department of psychiatry at the James H. Quillen College of medicine at East Tennessee State University, “The history of eating disorders can be traced back to the ancient Greeks and Egyptians” (Pumariega 96). People with eating disorders generally lead miserable, unhealthy lives, but are commonly unable to get themselves out of them without professional help and therapy. Eating disorders are very varied in types; some don’t even have specific names and are put into one obtuse category. These eating disorders are most often caused by multiple factors, ranging from socioeconomic status, genetics, and a psychological obsession with food. However, regardless of types, all eating disorders have negative impacts on the individual, in various aspects such as health implications, social skills, and even intelligence.…
One of the more prominent themes that I noticed these books had in common was friendship. Friendship can change your life in more ways than you can imagine. A friend is someone you can depend on and help you through the positive and negative you may encounter. For most of Sarah’s life she got all of her love from Eric because no one else wanted to be her friend or even glimpse at her. Eric is Sarah’s escape from her father. Sarah would have remained in the mental hospital for her entire life if she had the option without a friend. She wouldn’t have had someone to live for without Eric there for her. Eric was the only one that saw past her scars and Sarah was the only one, besides his mother, that saw past his fatness. Before Eric lost weight people bullied him for being fat. Sarah stood up for him and didn’t care if he…
“I am fat” (Moore 1) the first line of the first page." I am what I am” (Moore 196) the third last line of the last page. One hundred and ninety five pages separate these statements, yet divulges into her personal truth. Judith reveals her story through her eyes, experiences and overcoming herself, and her relationships with food; it is through these conflicts that she becomes comfortable in her own skin. In Judith Moore’s “Fat Girl”, the author uses literary elements to emphasize the absence of love resulting in her personal growth. The most effective literary elements include: character, motif, and narrative perspective.…
Gut wrenching, controversial, and unpredictable…it is what Chris Crutcher’s invokes in Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes. Teenage life is not supposed to be easy but it should be nowhere close to Eric Calhoune’s, the main character of the book, life. From physical violence from adults to constantly being torn down as a child, to saving his best friend Sarah’s life, Eric experiences it all. Conflict is used to evoke emotions and show that the world is not always a peaceful place. Depending on the story, conflict can either make or break the plot. Crutcher also incorporates several controversial topics to the book to make it memorable and relevant to the real world. While some readers believe that conflict is not a major part of this novel a closer analysis will show that conflict improves the plot and ties the book together.…
In the book Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes, in the beginning of chapter thirteen, we learn that Sarah Byrnes has been living above Mrs. Lemry’s garage for the past three days, and that Eric went to tell Laurel, her counselor, that Sarah’s okay, but Laurel is suspicious of Sarah’s dad. In a flashback, Eric and Ellerby pick Sarah up from the hospital, then Virgil Byrnes drives by but doesn’t see it’s Sarah or Eric, even when Ellerby honks at him, Eric thinks that once Virgil finds out Sarah left, “the stakes to this game would go up” (203). In the present, during Sarah’s first day in CAT class, the topic is abortion and Mautz is there, while Mark rambles on about his point of view towards abortion. Lemry argues with Mark that, “not everything is about christianity” (205), and Mark counters, “ It’s when we believe everything…
A lesson that can be found in this novel is that relationships are never perfect, and there will always be some sort of problem along the way. You’ll never to be alone because you will have friends to help you go through that problem. In the novel, Someone Like You, by Sarah Dessen there are two best friends who had relationships that goes down hill. Scarlett dates a boy named Michael, and she ends up pregnant. Then Michael dies in a motorcycle accident. Scarlett’s best friend, Halley, somehow follows Scarlett’s foot steps . Halley dates a boy named Macon, and he constantly asks her to have relations with him. However, when she finally agrees to have an intercourse with Macon, she ends up throwing up and gets in an argument with Macon. Therefore leading to her getting in a fatal car accident. Halley ends up surviving and breaks up with Macon because she realizes she deserves better.…
The book Staying Fat For Sarah Brynes revolves around a young swimmer by the name of Eric. Eric was also called Moby by his classmates due to excessive weight. Throughout the book Chris Crutcher allows readers to witness a transformation that takes place for Eric not only physically but emotionally. The hundred meter freestyle champion was determined to shed his weight and replace it with muscle. His dream of ending the days students called him Moby was placed on halt due to his commitment to one of his close friends Sarah. Sarah was a girl who lived a familiar lifestyle to Eric. She was constantly teased by the students who attended her school. At a young age Sarah’s face and hands were placed on a woodstove by her dad leaving her with untreated scars that later turned into dead tissue. The scars would later serve as a sign on strength and self-unity .“You learned a good lesson about pain,” when you can’t take it anymore, your body stops feeling for you, (Crutcher89) .…
In the article “Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance” written by Mary Ray Worley, she points out that obesity is considered negative, because society has determined that it is. She supports this idea, by reflecting back to her personal experiences of attending the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) convention in San Diego, which is a convention to support and love yourself. Worley claimed it was like “another planet,” because of the “diversity” of sizes. According to Worley, everyone was accepted in this “planet” while in her “home planet”, that acceptance was lacking (Worley 163).…
Because I admire stories of humans triumphing above the obstacles in their lives, I expected Roxane Gay’s “Hunger: A Memoir of (my) Body” to be another story on eating disorders and an almost miraculous change within a person. But I was surprised by the idea of “an unruly body”, as Gay calls her body, who is oppressed by society, to be free without having to lose the weight nor having the approval of society. Gay is an accomplished Haitian American female author, which in “Hunger” talks about the struggles of her body, her trauma and how she has triumphed above the harsh glares of societal eyes.…
As obesity escalates towards becoming an epidemic in modern day America, pressures to stay fit have become overwhelming from media and doctors. Mary Ray Worley, a member of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA), believes that modern day society is completely intolerant of obesity so much as to say that they "would rather die or cut off a limb than be fat" (492). She has made it a priority to convince Americans to accept obesity which she fights for in her essay, Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance. She believes that people should not be ashamed of their bodies, or try to change them to fit in with the crowd. She discusses a new outlook on body image and believes that we all should create “a new relationship with our bodies, one that doesn't involve self-loathing" (496).…
Obesity has become a real problem in the USA. It is shown to be linked to many health problems. In the article, Obesity: An Overview by Ellen Bailey and Ann Griswold PhD., the authors discuss the history of obesity, as well as obesity today. They believe that obesity is a big problem in America and something needs to be done about it. "Obesity has been linked to a number of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease; however, the social problems facing obese people are often overlooked" (1) states the authors. Obesity is basically killing people slowly. It all depends on what health problem you end up with. They also express that, "Overweight children, in particular, can be socially and psychologically harmed by their peers’ criticisms about their weight” (1).The child’s peers’ criticisms may hurt their feelings and the child may be emotionally harmed on the inside. The child may turn to self-harm if the criticisms go too far. The child could feel like no one wants them around because they are overweight. Also, some children might want to do something about their weight so that the criticism stops. Bailey and Griswold do a good job organizing this article together. The article is in chorological order, up to date, clear, persuasive, and factual, but it is not backed by citation.…
The obesity epidemic is rapidly spreading throughout America, reeking havoc on the nation. I have chosen two articles that discuss this issue and use different rhetorical strategies to convince the reader of the causes of this deadly epidemic as well as different aspects of the disease that should be focused on when researching treatments options. Examining the different rhetorical strategies used in the articles proves that, although logos arguments can be a good way to convince an audience of your point, use of ethos and pathos arguments is a much more powerful strategy to inform and convince the reader to take action.…
When Eric was younger his dad left him. Eric talks about in beginning of the story about how his dad left him and his mom when he was very young and how he hasn’t seen or talked to him since then. Eric having no dad to be his role model or to be someone he can look up to has affected his life and made him a troubled person. Eric’s best and only real friend Sarah is in the hospital. Eric visits Sarah in the hospital many times, but she refuses to talk and as we read we figure out that she’s not talking because she knows if she does she will be kicked out of the hospital because they will think she cured. This makes Eric a troubled person because now he doesn’t really have a friend and he is worried for her and at first he doesn’t know why she is talking so this would make him more worried for her. Another reason Eric is a troubled character is because he is being chased by Virgil Byrnes, Sarah’s abusive father, Virgil is chasing Eric because Eric know the truth about what happened to Sarah’s face and wants her to get justice but Virgil wants to keep it quiet so he doesn’t have to go to jail. This makes him troubled because Sarah’s dad wants to hurt him. He can’t do much of anything to stop him so he has to remain fearing for his life. This shows that the author Chris Crutcher has made Eric a troubled…
In the book, The Fat Girl’s Guide to Life by Wendy Shanker the first few chapters begin with a quote. I find this interesting because there is no introduction to this quote and really no explanation, not when the quotes is stated at least. Each quote used through out this book fits well with context that Shanker is writing about, and her opinion on life as a “big” girl. There are very few ties to what the book is about and why she chose the quotes she did or how she wants the reader to perceive the quote before starting the text. Based on what I have Learned thus far and reading chapter three in the book They Say / I Say, I would give more of an explanation as to why I chose the quotes I did and how I want the reader to perceive the quote in…
Significant Concept: Simmon's article illustrates a standard of physical beauty that is different than one might find common in United States or other Western societies. In the particular Nigerian tribe that the author details, a young girl named Margaret spends her days in a so-called "fattening room" where she eats to excess and purposefully avoids all but the slightest amount of exercise so as to gain weight - weight that will hopefully make her more attractive and desirable in the eyes of future suitors. While she is in this room, she follows a strict regimen of eating, sleeping and learning about the tasks required for motherhood, childbirth, and being a woman in the village. The fact that the form, or shape of the utilitarian function of the female body, is physically altered in these rooms for the purpose of enhancing the aesthetic qualities over any other reason would seem to qualify fattening oneself in this manner as art by the exact definition that the text book provides. Specifically, the cited purpose for fattening the women in the village was to make them more beautiful, pleasing to look at, and to allow them to have the body type that the village culture believes to be ideal for motherhood and later, for nursing a child. This form of body art, though dwindling in popularity, is still seen as a custom that is part of an initiation rite that ties the young women to their foremothers' generations before them. Additionally, while in the fattening room Margaret and others will learn to dance ekombi, a form of ceremonial performance art designed to both communicate the knowledge that was gained through seclusion as well as delight and entice her groom-to-be. Simmons underscores the belief that this dance has remained popular, despite the decline in the number of women going into the "fattening rooms." Ekombi is a dance that is to be performed in front of an audience, and is further considered a part of the same rites of initiation that the fattening and…