Preview

states ought not possess nuclear weapons-analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
93482 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
states ought not possess nuclear weapons-analysis
10NFL1-Nuclear Weapons www.victorybriefs.com Page 1 of 199

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY RYAN HAMILTON

11

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY TARA NORRIS

16

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY CHRISTIAN KEIL

22

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY TODD RAINEY

30

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY CAMERON BAGHAI

37

TOPIC ANALYSIS BY SAAD ASAD

49

AFFIRMATIVE EVIDENCE

54

DETERRENCE FAILS
54
NUCLEAR WEAPONS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO DETER NON-NUCLEAR STATES
IN CRISES
54
NUCLEAR ADVANTAGES DO NOT PROVIDE A COERCION BENEFIT VIS-À-VIS
OTHER NUCLEAR STATES
54
NUCLEAR WEAPONS DO NOT DETER OTHER WMD
55
ANY ACCIDENTAL USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS WILL BREAK DOWN
DETERRENCE
55
DETERRENCE FAILS DUE TO THE POTENTIAL IRRATIONALITY OF STATE
LEADERS
55
GROUPTHINK MAY COMPROMISE LEADERSHIP RATIONALITY
56
DETERRENCE FAILS DUE TO THE RISK OF UNAUTHORIZED USE
56
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE STILL ENCOURAGES PHYSICAL COERCION BETWEEN
NUCLEAR STATES.
57
NUCLEAR WEAPONS ARE INSUFFICIENT TO STOP WAR BETWEEN NUCLEAR AND
NON-NUCLEAR STATES.
57
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IS COUNTERINTUITIVE TO CREATING PEACE.
57
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IS BASED UPON THE IMAGE OF ARMAGEDDON
EVENTUALLY LEADING US TO DESTRUCTION.
58
NUKES HAVENʼT BEEN USED BECAUSE OF LACK OF STRATEGICITY AS OPPOSED
TO DETERRENCE.
58
A COMMITMENT TO DETERRENCE IS A COMMITMENT TO PROLIFERATION.
58
NUKES ARENʼT ABLE TO ADEQUATE SECURE A COUNTRY LIKE CONVENTIONAL
MILITARY FORCES.
59
NUCLEAR WAR ISNʼT IRRATIONAL – IT JUST SEEMS SO BECAUSE THE STAKES
ARE SO HIGH.
59
NUCLEAR WEAPONS DECREASE GLOBAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL
INSTABILITY
60
DETERRENCE IMMORAL
61
DETERRENCE IS IMMORAL.
61
DETERRENCE IS NOT MADE MORAL BASED ON THE CONDITIONAL ACTIONS OF
OTHER COUNTRIES.
61
INTENDING TO USE NUCLEAR WEAPONS CONDITIONALLY CAN BE MORALLY
OBJECTIONABLE, EVEN IF THEY ARE NEVER USED
62

10NFL1-Nuclear Weapons www.victorybriefs.com Page 2 of 199

NUCLEAR DETERRENCE VIOLATES THE JUS IN BELLO CONDITIONS OF JUST WAR
DOCTRINE
62
NUCLEAR RETALIATION

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A fundamental component of the proliferation debate revolves around the perceived or alleged efficiency of nuclear deterrence. Proliferation optimists argue that, “more may be better” because nuclear weapons increase the cost of nuclear conflict, ultimately deterring states from engaging in nuclear warfare with a nuclear-armed state (Suzuki 2015). Optimists argue that nuclear deterrence works reliably, thus there seemingly less to be feared from nuclear proliferation and beneficial to a state to…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far was the nuclear arms race a threat to world peace in the years 1949-62?…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history very few events have bore the weight of the decision to deploy the first atomic weapons. Historians have placed the decision along racial, political, and tactical lines, while the reasons for the use of atomic weapons are still debated, the lasting effects of this event are just as important. Currently there are nine countries that possess the capability to deploy nuclear weapons; countries like North Korea and Iran are currently conducting limited research to development nuclear weapons. While the bomb was herald as the tool that ended World War II, the legacy of the first Atomic bomb brought American into the Atomic age, and into a weapons race with Russia.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The fear of nuclear devastation has so far created peace and prevented a third world war. Rather than weapons of war, strategic weapons are becoming weapons of intimidation used to influence political and strategic outcomes. The actual likelihood of a nuclear warhead being used becomes slimmer by the day, with non-proliferation treaties, campaigns such as ‘Ground Zero’ and regulations on transporting nuclear weapons becoming stricter and stricter. The publication of a volume edited by…

    • 2202 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are numerous documented cases of safety mechanisms failing on nuclear weapons, very nearly causing nuclear launches. New proliferating states often have crude security measures and are not as advanced as established nuclear powers, increasing the chance of an accident. Moreover, some nuclear programs are also secretive, decreasing the transparency and ability for groups to scrutinize and criticize the process. Instead of risking a potentially catastrophic accident, nuclear weapons should simply be…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The U.S. bombing Japan with nukes was not justified was because of 2 reasons. One reason is because they could have easily used a weaker type of bomb to rid Hiroshima and Nagasaki of their military. They didn’t need to wipe out the entire city. Instead of millions and millions of innocent Japanese lives being lost, they could have lost only a couple hundred thousand Japanese soldiers, It would have saved many lives, and the outcome would have been almost the same. This would also save 2 billion dollars from the making of Little Boy, and Fat Man. Another reason why nuking Hiroshima and Nagasaki was wrong, is because Russia was attacking a week after the nukes. They could have just won us the war, without causing the nuclear fallout of Hiroshima…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, one could produce an equally valid argument against the use of nuclear deterrence. While nuclear deterrence helps with reducing the chance of nuclear war, it is by no means a guaranteed barrier. It is easily seen that nuclear weapons hold the potential for the loss of innocent life; around 150,000 were lost in the U.S. attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In addition to the loss of life, the loss of large sums of government money is a second argument against nuclear deterrence. It is estimated that between 1940 and 2000, $5.5 trillion were spent on nuclear weapons programs, and nearly $350 billion is estimated to be spent in the next ten years. It can easily be argued this money would be better spent on government projects…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mr. Richard Turco, an atmospheric scientist, claims that: “detonating between 50 and 100 [nuclear] bombs - just 0.03% of the world 's arsenal - would throw enough soot into the atmosphere to create climactic anomalies unprecedented in human history” (Jhan. par. 3). At this moment it is believed that Pakistan and North Korea have close to 130 warheads of mass destruction under their possession. The detonation of their weapons alone would be enough, to make Mr. Turco’s discoveries a reality. Therefore disarming these two countries is definitely a priority, mostly because both governments are very unstable, and in the case of North Korea it is not a secret that they have attempted plans against the safety of the entire humanity with such arsenals, but even though the United Nations, and the IAEA are doing everything in their power to stop Pakistan and North Korea from manufacturing and initiating a nuclear war by condemning both countries to pay gigantic sanctions, both countries have continued to create such weapons.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    It’s quite astonishing how the United States conducts itself throughout the world. Consistently through history, the United States has made a point to go in and fight wars not usually so well received by the rest of the world. On November 1, 1955 the United States invaded Vietnam in order to impose their democratic beliefs during the Cold War; a time of the communist scare. More recently, in March of 2003, the USA declared war on Iraq because of the “belief” that there were weapons of mass destruction (WMD), though there was little evidence of this. So now, as the evidence mounts that Iran is awfully close to obtaining these same weapons, why has the US government not been able to eliminate Iran’s program. The United States not only should impose sanctions on Iran, but should create a dialogue with the rest of the world in pursuit of a complete disband of Iran’s nuclear power program.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    He contends that the parochial interests of professional military leaders in emerging nuclear states, who will tend to see war as ‘inevitable’ and skeptically view any nonmilitary alternatives, will lead to deterrence failures or accidental war. In addition, Sagan argues these states will probably lack ‘positive mechanisms of civilian control’ to restrain militant tendencies.” Because nuclear weapons are so much more powerful than any armaments previously known, their introduction at the end of World War II required a rethinking of strategic principles. State A seeks to prevent state B from attacking, by threatening to respond forcefully to attack and inflicting retribution on B. If B takes the threat seriously and refrains from attacking, A’s deterrence policy has succeeded. Nuclear weapons lend themselves particularly well to deterrence because they can impose tremendous damage on an enemy.…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    My partner and I stand in firm affirmation of the following resolution. Resolved: Unilateral military force by the united states is justified to prevent nuclear proliferation. I would like to share various definitions with you before I continue. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, Justified-having done for, or marked with a good legitimate reason. Prevent-to hold keep back. Nuclear proliferation is the increase in number; multiply weapons that run and emite nuclear energy. Now, I will prove this assertion through the following contentions; The United States Government is obliged to protect its citizens and itself from threats of nuclear proliferation, The United States Government is best positioned to take military action, as well as Unilateral action is justified to assure maximum protection from terrorism and political inconsistent reigns.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Nuclear Paradox

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    60 years and some 23,000 nuclear warheads later, since the bombing of Hiroshima, the question that faces the U.S and their allies alike “is less how a nation might array its nuclear forces and more how to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons from spinning out of control”. The very nuclear weapons created to deter attack and ultimately bring about peace are also the cause for ambiguity among world nations, the hole in which millions of tax payers dollars are cast, and the heart of unease felt worldwide by those who fear their amazing destructive power in the wrong hands. The national vision of peace has been misconstrued and wrapped the Americas in a paradoxical ideology of safety that has allowed us to live in “a peace that is no peace”, trapped in the middle of a world wide “Mexican Standoff”.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paragraph one: One of the main reasons the United States and Western European countries are hesitant to allow Iran to further its nuclear program to the point where it is able to obtain a nuclear weapon is that they are uncertain about what Iran will do once it has that kind of power. This uncertainty is further fueled by the fact that there is an unstable environment and a lot of distrust between countries in the Middle East. However, according to Waltz this current atmosphere of distrust in the Middle East is caused by an imbalance of power. This imbalance is created by the fact that Israel is the only one in the region that has nuclear weapons. Restoring a power balance in the Middle East by allowing Iran to obtain nuclear weapons will,…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thus a program has been written in the UNIX successfully to find the biggest of three numbers and the output is verified.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    India's Nuclear Weapons

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This event is in the news because a country violated a law that the entire world agreed on not doing anymore. India have always wanted to become nuclear, and their wish came true. They accepted their consequences of being nuclear, but they are happy. It's neighboring country Pakistan and India have had two wars, and always competed to be the best, and so far India is winning, because India have about 65 warheads and Pakistan have about 25 warheads. India have also declared they have nuclear capability were as Pakistan have not. India is exceptionally proud of having nuclear power, after conducting their first test in 1976, and then five in the year 1998. India have always wanted to be known for something to do with military and now they have accomplished that goal.<br><br>Proposals have been suggested for this problem, but only two countries have sort of resolved the problem. Japan and America have put sanctions on India. Japan have froze all bank access to India from their banks, but trade is still continuing. America its most dependent country have put money sanctions on India, in which now it will now effect India's economy. India is 14.5 billion dollars in debut. If I could have a chance to resolve this problem, I would let them keep there nuclear power, but would have to lay down some rules on what they can't do and what they can do. I would not allow anymore nuclear test's. I would also make it mandatory that the bombs have to reach a certain requirement.<br><br>India's past prime ministers have been scared of becoming nuclear, but it has been the India's citizens dream to become nuclear, and now there dream has become a reality. In recent news of India, their economy is dropping rapidly, and is making no attempt to rise. There is only one problem with nukes they hold. There nukes, Russia's, China's, Frances all are short range nukes, which go about 5000 miles. The only two countries that it's nukes can mostly reach any were in the world is the United…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays