Joseph Stalin established a modern totalitarian government in Soviet Russia. He is known as the “Man of Steel”. A totalitarianism is a type of government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life of their people. His rule had changed the people of his empire in numerous ways. Stalin had total control over economic needs. According to document 6 “By 1940 Russia produced more pig iron than Germany, and far more than Britain or France. Numbers of cattle grew in the 1920s, but fell increasingly during the collectivization of agriculture after 1929, and by 1940 hardly exceeded the figure for 1920. Since 1940 the industrial development of the Soviet Union has been impressive, but agricultural production has continued to be plumiding”. The document illustrates how pig iron had significantly increased as a result of the “Five Year Plan”, however heavy industry led to expense of food supplies. This would cause limited production of consumer goods. It caused a step back because of the severe shortages of housing, food, clothing as well as other necessary goods. The Five Year Plan didn’t help much to excel their economic as Stalin hoped, it impacted by creating famine. Stalin rising to power promised an economic boom for Russia however, in that process many people suffered and died of starvation. According to document 5, “The purge began its last,…
To what extent did Stalin’s rule mar the key turning point in Russia’s political development 1856-1953?…
Stalinism, the term used to embody the form of government experienced by the Soviet Union under Stalin’s rule, had a significant and lasting impact on the USSR. Stalinism impacted on several aspects of life. Collectivisation was introduced which assisted in the funding of industrialisation, terror was used to create a communist state. Stalin centralised every aspect of life, from the single leadership of Stalin himself to party control of the state and its functions. Free will disappeared and service to the state was expected. Consequently a Stalinist state which had a major impact on the USSR was created.…
The concept of Stalinism, being the ideologies and policies adopted by Stalin, including centralization, totalitarianism and communism, impacted, to an extent, on the soviet state until 1941. After competing with prominent Bolshevik party members Stalin emerged as the sole leader of the party in 1929. From this moment, Stalinism pervaded every level of society. Despite the hindrance caused by the bureaucracy, the impact of Stalinism was achieved through the implementation of collectivization and the 5-year plans, Stalin’s Political domination and Cultural influence, including the ‘Cult of the Personality’. This therefore depicts the influence of Stalinism over the Soviet State in the period up to 1941.…
Totalitarianism is a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of the public and private lives of the people. In Europe Totalitarianism started to rule after the end of World War One. Two examples of totalitarian leaders who are similar and different in many ways are Joseph Stalin and Hitler.…
Stalin presented himself as if he were greater and more powerful than everyone else (DOC 10.) Unfortunately for him the people of Russia didn’t see this characteristic; Stalin’s methods damaged the Russians. His act of collectivization was found to be extremely unfair and hurtful. Numerous actions were taken place…
a. The book defines totalitarian state as “a state characterized by government control over all aspects of economic, social, political, cultural, and intellectual life; subordination of the individual to the state; and insistence that the masses be actively involved in regime’s goals.” The characteristic of a totalitarian state is mainly described as a leader that has authority over all the people under him. The government could only have one party. The government had total authority over most, if not all, of the economy. Also, the government had control over the social issues. These issues include relationships among people, trade, education, marriage, and over the youth of the country. Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Stalinist Russia…
Some would argue that his totalitarian personality shaped the purges. It is believed that Stalin had extreme paranoia. This meant that he was sickly suspicious of everyone. Everywhere he looked he would see enemies or spies, ready to betray him. This would mean that Stalin felt that he had no choice. The purges were a way to deal with the intense paranoia he was carrying around with him. He felt he had so many enemies the only way to remain as leader of the Soviet Union would be to dispose of them. He had to tend to his totalitarian personality and convince himself he was always in complete control. He used the purges as a controlling weapon; terror was the way to control people, and the way they acted. It could be concluded that it was in fact Stalin’s state of mind and his dangerously flawed personality which meant that he felt he had no choice. Alternately, putting aside Stalin’s state of mind, you could argue that Stalin was acting in the interest of the party and the revolution; he believed that his removal from leader or the reversal of his policies would be disastrous for the Soviet Union. We therefore need to look into external factors of the culture Stalin reigned…
Totalitarianism is having the total political power to be in the hands of a single person or of a single political class. It is easy to determine that this political system does not recognize the rights of the individuals in addition it does not place any type of restrictions on the authority of a state. The Great depression came to the emerge of totalitarianism political movements such in Italy, spain Germany and in the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin took over power after Vladimir Lenin death in 1924, without doubt he established a totalitarian state in which the communist party controlled roughly every aspect of their lives. Although Joseph Stalin didn't agree with the fascist philosophy, he corresponds to these publicity techniques to organize…
Totalitarianism (or totalitarian rule) is a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible.[2] Totalitarian regimes stay in political power through an all-encompassing propaganda campaign, which is disseminated through the state-controlled mass media, a single party that is often marked by political repression, personality cultism, control over the economy, regulation and restriction of speech, mass surveillance, and widespread use of terror.…
How far was Stalin’s victory in the power struggle between 1924 and 1929 the result of the popularity of his policies?…
“It has been estimated between 600,000 and 3 million people died at the hands of the Soviet government during the Purge.” This is the estimated number of people that died during Stalin’s Great Terror…
George Orwell’s 1984 depicts a culture of terror, suspicion, and hatred which forces all human bonds to no longer exist and isolation to remain a way of life. Although the overall situation in Oceania seems outrageous and impossible, many of the inventions and beliefs put forth by the novel have existed during Joseph Stalin’s rule in the 20th century. 1984 presents a totalitarian dystopian world where there is no freedom and citizens are being brainwashed constantly. While writing the novel shortly after World War Two, George Orwell was influenced and inspired by regimes such as Hitler’s Nazi-Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Union. Many features of Big Brother and Oceania mimic those of Stalin and the USSR. Through propaganda and media control, citizens glorify their leaders as their heroes and saviours. With the ability to manipulate the past, present, and future, this allows leaders to change history thus controlling their citizens’ ways of thought. Both Big Brother and Stalin carefully keep tight surveillance of citizens in order to monitor and keep track of all activities during all times. Through Orwell’s depiction of Big Brother, and the demonstration of Stalin’s rule, the two show us the horrors of totalitarianism and the control of information and history.…
Totalitarianism refers to a government that takes centralized and total state control over every aspect of private and public life. Totalitarian leaders emerge to provide a course for the future and an awareness of security. A vigorous leader who can build support off his own policies and is capable to justify his actions directs most totalitarian governments. The conditions in Russia were terrible because war and revolution destroyed the Russian economy. In March 1921, Lenin the leader of the Bolsheviks developed the New Economic Policy. The New Economic Policy permitted the peasants to sell their surplus crops instead of giving them to the government. The government kept control of major industries, but permitted small businesses to operate under private ownership. In 1929, Joseph Stalin endured control to achieve absolute power as the leader of the Communist party and as a dictator. Joseph Stalin is known as one of the greatest contentious forerunners in world history. Joseph Stalin histrionically altered the Soviet Union government and worked to achieve total control of all facets of life in the Soviet Union.…
An example of a truly totalitarian state would be Stalin’s Russia; a stark contrast to the feeble attempts at totalitarianism in…