Preview

Sri Lankan Gold Price Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sri Lankan Gold Price Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks
ARTIFICIAL NUERAL NETWORKS IN ACCOUNTING

Sri Lankan Gold Price Forecasting - Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Abstract
According to Dr Kennedy D. Gunawardene in 2009 The Artificial Neural Network is a collection of simple processors connected together and Each processor can only perform a very straight forward mathematical task, but large network of them has much greater capabilities and can do many things which one of its own can’t. The aim of this study is to find a model for forecasting gold prices in Sri Lanka by using artificial neural network. Data were collected from the market information during the period of January to February of 2006 and this experiment shows a sufficient prediction method in gold prices forecasting.
Introduction
In recent years, the gold prices of Sri Lanka have been changed in considerable amounts. It shows some times gold prices increase and sometimes gold prices decrease. Because of that, the future fluctuations in gold prices in Sri Lanka are helpful to investors, businesses and general community. Gold is not being madding by Sri Lanka. This product is being imported from the other countries. So, many factors affect to gold prices in Sri Lanka. In this study, the gold price of one ounce of 24 karat is considered.
Based Research Papers
In this study I based the research “A Neural Network Model for Gold Market” by Peter J. MaCann and Barry L. Kalman in department of computer science of Washington University. In this research artificial neural network has been used and ten inputs have been used. They are standards and poor 500 index, dollar index, bond index, bond yields, sterling currency index and gold mining index. And in this research five hidden layers have been used. There were two output variables as sell or buy.
This based research has found there is a significant relationship between above inputs and prices of gold. The buying decision and selling decisions regarding the gold can be made by using this



References: 1. Gunawardana, K.D. (2009) ˝An Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks for Accounting and Finance Modeling”, Piyasiri Printing System (pvt) Ltd, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. 2. Mccann P.J. and Kalman B.L. no date, “A Neural Network Model for Gold Market” available on citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi...1... - United States, accessed on 12th November 2012. 3. http://www.goldworldprice.com/Gold-Price-Sri-Lanka.html, accessed on 25th January 2013 4. http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/ accessed on 25th January 2013

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Core drilling in the Indonesian mine started in 1994 and the company struck gold, driving the company’s share price up 1000% and brought in a lot of foreign investors to the company in 1996 with talks of the potential for these mines. The talk in the mining industry was that the Busang mines continued to produce large quantities of gold and the expectations continued to rise. The company initially expected to produce 1.8 million ounces, but that number continued to grow to the point where the company was predicting the in the ballpark of 200 million ounces that would be produced with a going rate of $500USD per ounce (Alden, n.d.).…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gold is used for a variety of reasons and is acquired many ways. The delivery and usage of gold will be depicted in this paper.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The recent appreciation in gold prices can be substantiated on a wide array of merits, disapproving the claims that the commodity is artificially overvalued. Firstly, as affirmed by Spall (2008), gold retains its value even during inflation and consequently, has become a popular avenue for wealth investment in periods of great uncertainty. Early signs of global economic instability induced the European Central bank to heavily reinforce its gold position more than 2 years ago (Prial, 2011). And while the Euro zone truly faces a deepened fiscal crisis, gold is becoming even more attractive still.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Neural networks have found the majority of their applications in time-series prediction, signal processing, financial forecasting and especially in health care as pattern recognition.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics Quiz and Notes

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages

    (A)Suppose that the Bulyanhulu mine always produces at the scale where its marginal cost equals the selling price of gold. Its marginal cost curve, however, shifts with changes in electricity prices, wages, and other factors. Using the data from table 1, illustrate the shifts in Bulyanhulu’s marginal cost curve, the selling price, and profit-maximizing scale of production between 2002 and 2004.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gain an understanding of the Turkish gold mining industry, the relevant drivers and restraining factors,…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Commodities Markets

    • 16012 Words
    • 65 Pages

    The global meltdown has resulted in escalating precious metals such as gold and silver in gaining momentum as alternative investment options. Demand for precious metals is growing world over and owing to this the prices are increasing steadily. Investing on gold and silver fetches good returns in medium to long terms, besides the risks are lesser in comparison to other types of investments such as stock market and commodity market. Thus they serve as ideal alternative investments option for risk-averse investors.…

    • 16012 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    none

    • 5556 Words
    • 23 Pages

    To the best of my knowledge the matter embodied in the thesis has not been submitted to any…

    • 5556 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How to Reduce Gold Import

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages

    RELATION BETWEEN PRICE OF GOLD AND OTHER ECONOMIC FACTORS:Gold is a leading economic indicator. The relationship between the price of gold and important economic…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The precious metal sector has been in trouble since the last one year. Although the downtrend is continuing since a very long time, the new lows that silver price has made this year are not found anywhere else on the five year chart. It was only during the 2 years after the 2008 crisis when silver last achieved these levels.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In a previous article on IAMGOLD (IAG), I had discussed why the stock will be under pressure due to an expected decline in gold prices going into the end of the year due to weak gold prices. At the same time, I had also explained that cheap gold prices will continue to spur demand for the yellow metal, while an expected decline in supply on account of a slowdown in gold discoveries will tilt the market balance toward better supply.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indian Gold industry

    • 7648 Words
    • 31 Pages

    “Gold” India’s most popular metal has shown three times increase in its price since the year 2007 till the year 2011. History of gold indicates that Gold price certainly follow ascending price pattern but these abnormal change in price have never occur before. This case study says about, what can be the various reasons or factors of this sudden change in the price trend. This report examines the relationship of gold price with various independent variables like Sensex, Interest rate, Inflation, value of the dollar and exchange rate. The study uses the London data in US Dollars since the year 2007 till date. It also shows the factors which affect the price of gold globally. The future of the gold & gold price movements are determined by the perception of gold as a store of value rather than its fundamentals as a commodity.…

    • 7648 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    reports

    • 2948 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Appendix 2: Applying the Asset Market Approach to a Commodity Market: The Case of Gold…

    • 2948 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gold Loan Service

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Characteristic of the gold loan product is that the average tenor of the loan is about 90 to 100 days. Investors have found this product attractive with short term tenor. Moreover, the risk involved in the product is less. Gold loan companies offer loan against a LTV (loan to value) ratio of about 75 to 80% which makes it less risky. Any movement of gold prices that makes the value of the security to fall below the loan offered would make the company exercise a margin call or cancel and issue a fresh loan. The sentiments attached with the gold ornaments pledged also makes gold loan less risky…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ABSTRACT India is among the top 5 producer of the most of the commodities in addition to being a major consumer of bullion and energy products. Agriculture contributes more than 23% to be GDP of Indian economy. It employees around 57% of the labor force on a total of 185 million hectares of land. Agriculture sector is an important factor to achieving a GDP growth of 8.10. All this indicates that India can be promoted as a major center for trading of commodity derivatives. It is important to understand why commodity derivatives are required and the role they can play in risk management. It is common knowledge that prices of commodities, metals, shares and currencies fluctuate over time. The possibilities of adverse price change in future create risk for business. Derivatives are used to reduce or eliminate price risk arising from unforeseen price change. A derivative is a financial contract whose price depends on, or is derived from the price of other assets. The present study focuses primarily on how gold can be used as a commodity tool for hedging portfolio, medium of exchange, savings and investment. It first explains what is commodity, the structure of commodity market, the various types of derivative market. The study also explains the functioning of the derivative market. The various exchange for commodity market like NCDEX, MCX etc. are described. Keywords: Gold, Commodity Derivative, Hedging, Relative Strength Index, Open Interest. INTRODUCTION The high volatility in equity market with high risk and the arrival of low interest rates have increased the investor presence in alternative investments such as gold. In India, gold has traditionally played a multi-faceted role. Apart from being used for ornament purpose, it has also served as…

    • 6629 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays