Preview

Spinal Cord Injuries: Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3243 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Spinal Cord Injuries: Case Study
Therapeutic Recreation Assignment Shane O`Rourke Year 4 Rec Man 20006284

Q. Critically evaluate the use of: The Leisure Ability Model and the Health Promotion/Protection Model.
Justify the use of one of these models for an individual with Spinal Chord Injuries.

Before discussing both models we must understand what therapeutic recreation (t.r) is. Morrow (1980) defined t.r as "a process wherein recreation experiences are used to bring about a change the behaviour of those individuals with special needs"

The main use of t.r is to prevent illness from occurring or if illness is already present to improve the life of the individual.

The Leisure Ability Mode (LAM) which was draw up by Peterson and Gunne in 1984 focuses on leisure as a prevention of illness rather than the use of medication.

The main function of the L.A.M is that the end product of t.r services
…show more content…
There are many factors which need to be addressed before you decide on a model, for example was the injury congenital ie. Present from birth or was it a result of a traumatic injury? In my opinion the treatment would differ for each of these cases.

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function such as mobility or feeling. Frequent causes of damage are trauma (car accident, gunshot, falls, etc.) or disease (polio, spina bifida, Friedreich's Ataxia, etc.). (http://www.spinalinjury.net/html/_spinal_cord_101.html)

In the case of an individual who suffered a S.C.I as a result of a traumatic injury I believe the leisure ability model would be the best suited to treat them.

The main focus of this model as outlined earlier is on the development, expression and maintenance of a satisfying and freely chosen leisure lifestyle. All of these aspects are very important for an individual with a spinal cord

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Spinal Cord Injury Report

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The spinal cord is an important structure for the communication between the body and the brain since it containing the spinal nerves that are in charge of the motor and sensory pathways. Therefore, a spinal cord injury (SCI) can affect the pathways of these motor and sensory signals depending on the location of the lesion (Kirshblum, Burns, Biering-Sorensen, Donovan, Graves, Jha, & Waring, 2011). A 38-year-old female patient named Frances F. suffered a SCI and became paraplegic after accidentally being shot with a rifle, leaving a gunshot wound by a bullet entering through the dorsal region of her back close to the tenth rib and leaving no exit wound. After the occurrence, the lower limbs of the patient showed no muscle contractions and she was unable to control defecation or urination.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heterotopic Ossification

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    R.B. is a 36 year old male who dove off the back of a boat into shallow water and sustained a cervical burst fracture of the 4-5 vertebrae. He had congenital narrowing of the spinal canal which made his injury more devastating because as his spinal cord swelled after the accident it ascended up the spinal cord leaving him unable to feel or move below the level of C2 and unable to breathe on his own. Once the R.B. was stable enough he was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital that specialized in spinal cord injuries.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless Spinal Cord injuries will be able to be treated as a result of using stem cells which can regrow the damaged spinal cord. Also there will not be any need for organ transplant because the stem cell can allow the regrowth of a person’s organ lost either through an accident, tissue damage or disease. This will make it easier for the receiver as the organ will come from their own DNA and therefore there will not be any risk of organ.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What happens to a patient after an acute spinal cord injury? Why is it life threatening? Describe the clinical manifestations. Why would their temperature fluctuate?…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TEXTBOOK

    • 15836 Words
    • 63 Pages

    Leisure’s roles are not static, but rather they change and evolve with the circumstances in which we find ourselves.…

    • 15836 Words
    • 63 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    AHSC 242

    • 19793 Words
    • 75 Pages

    Leisure’s roles are not static, but rather they change and evolve with the circumstances in which we find ourselves.…

    • 19793 Words
    • 75 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    NSG 4064 Piehl K

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A new model for predicting recovery after spinal cord injury is based on motor scores at admission and early diagnostic imaging studies and may allow clinicians to predict functional outcomes and guide decision-making for therapy and caregiving needs. This model combines acute functional measures and evidence of injury on MRI to help guide treatment decisions, classification for clinical trials and patient counseling (Liebert, 2012). This is an interesting model that can be utilized to predict potential recovery which can help an organization determine the feasibility of taking in a patient on charity (Liebert, 2012).…

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this process of using stem cells or spinal cord injuries scientist look to repopulate damaged areas of the spinal cord beyond the area of the injury. Many studies have been performed on animal models of spinal cord injuries but these are limited. The limitations hamper each study’s statistical power to show the true effect of stem cell…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    NeuroRestorative has enhanced my knowledge in Therapeutic Recreation. Therapeutic Recreation service is a health-oriented field. It involves the provision of recreation programs designed to improve or maintain the physical, emotional, mental, and social functioning of persons with disabilities. It uses treatment, leisure education, and recreational services to promote a satisfying leisure lifestyle among persons with acute and chronic impairments. This internship has been very affective while understanding the Leisure Motivation Scale, SOAP notes, and writing goals and objectives for participants and…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medical Model

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. This model focuses on the lack of physical or mental functioning and uses a clinical way of describing an individual’s disability.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patient Interview Paper

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most of the patient’s pain is due to nerve damage, inflammation, arthritis, and degeneration of cartilage in the joints. Because of the patient’s history and injuries, he has difficulty with nearly every daily physical activity. One special consideration…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The medical model: is presented as viewing disability as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires sustained medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals. In the medical model, management of the disability is aimed at a "cure," or the individual’s adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an "almost-cure" or effective cure. In the medical model, medical care is viewed as the main issue.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leisure occupations are activities that a person engages in for personal satisfaction and pleasure (Hinojosa & Blount, 2014). Occupational therapy practitioners use purposeful activities as a method to restore function and compensation for functional impairment (Hinojosa & Blount, 2014). Before incorporating the meaningful occupation into the intervention plan, an analysis of the activity needs to be conducted. All the information received from the occupational profile must be taken into account when choosing a purposeful activity. The client is a 29 year old female who works as a licensed insurance agent. She works 12 hours a day, five days a week. When she is not working, she takes care of her six month old daughter and…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, the criteria’s that are assess in this Vineland tool such as behaviour, cognitive, social are among a few aspects that can give more detailed information to the Therapeutic Recreation Specialist. The results from this assessment tool can provide information such as what the clients weaknesses, boundaries, limitations, strength, and needs are. The Therapeutic Recreation Specialist can use this information based on the result to further create a program that can strengthen the individual’s limitations, weakness, a long with cater to their needs…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Sports doesn’t build character, it reveals it”, John rootward. This is the 21st century and technological advancements have altered the way we live. The practices common to human a little while ago have seen a decline due to them. One of such is physically playing games or in other words sport. Being physically active offer benefits beyond the obvious. Sports without any doubt increases our fitness level and health. While virtual gaming have some constructive impact on our mental health but it holds no argument against sports and its impact not only on mental but overall health. It assumes here that all my readers are aware of the term ‘Health’, yet I would like to define it again. According to WHO, 1948 Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. Ill be dealing with different aspects starting with physical health. Moderate dialy physical activities can reduce substantially the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, type two diabetes and certain cancers. Daily physical activities helps to lower blood pressure and cholesterol, reduces obesity, symptoms of anxiety and depression. While video gaming have some negative affects which includes obesity, video induced seizures and postural, muscular skeletal disorder and RSI (repetitive stress injuries).…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays