Preview

Speech: History of Haiti

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1732 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Speech: History of Haiti
Title: The history of Haiti

Purpose: To understand how Haiti became what it is and all the trials it has endured

Thesis: In order to explain Haiti’s history I will discuss its location, when and how it became independent and Haiti today and also its early history

Intro:

Attention Getter: Who here has heard of the horrible plight of Haiti? Haiti has been through constant suffering everyday due to economic difficulty, lack of food, lack of clean water, hurricanes, and possibly everything that could go wrong with the world. I’m sure no one in their right mind would want to be there now but does anyone know how Haiti became as it is now. Well that’s what I’m about to tell you.

Preview: In order to understand the history of Haiti I must explain 1) its early history, 2) where it’s located and its population 3) when and how it became independent and Haiti today

[Transition: First let me explain a little about Haiti’s location and population]

Body

I. According to The History of Haiti by Steeve Coupeau Haiti is a small country of some 17,398.39 miles 28,000 km².

1. Haiti was once a prosperous paradise but now is a disheveled wasteland

Haiti is located approximately 750 miles southeast of Florida and just to the east of Cuba. Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti has a land mass of 10,714 sq. miles. Haiti, an Indian word meaning "mountains," is made up of extremely mountainous country of which only 20 percent of the territory lies below 600 feet. The highest mountain in Haiti (Chain de la Sel) is almost 9,000 feet above sea level. The climate in Haiti is tropical with average temperatures ranging from 80 degrees in January to 86 degrees in July. There are also two rainy seasons. The first runs from April to June and the second between October and November. The terrain is mountainous and only 15%is flat

Haiti is one of poorest countries out there due to



References: Watkins, Thayer (1991). Political and Economic History of Haiti http://www.applet-magic.com/haiti.htm Crawfurd, Jacob (2003) updated (2004). 200 years of independence for Haiti: The first black Republic http://crawfurd.dk/africa/haiti200.htm Laguerre, Eusau (2008). Independence of Haiti http://www.travelinghaiti.com/history_of_haiti/independence_haiti.asp Coupeau, Steeve (2007) the History of Haiti, the Pearl of the Antilles (pp. 1-3) Greenwood: Greenwood Publishing Group Léger, Jacques Nicolas (1907) Haiti, Her History and Her Detractors, (pp. 22) Michigan: The Neale Pub. Co. Richard A. Haggerty, Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1991. Bourne, Joel K.Jr (2008). National Geographic: Dirt Poor, (pp 108-111) Vol.214- No. 3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “Finding Haiti, Finding History in Zora Neale Hurtson’s Their Eyes Were Watching God” , Stuelke examines damaging affects of imperialism on the black population in Haiti and how it directly correlates with mistreatment and institutionalized regression of African Americans in the United States. This article is relevant to Their Eyes Are watching God because it portrays the dual control that the U.S government holds over both Haitians and African Americans, which Hurston depicts through the various encounters that , the main character, Janie faces. Historically, Haiti was an island conquered by the French that was used for the production of sugar cane , which of course involved slave labor. The slaves eventually gained their freedom when they…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Haiti

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haiti was discovered in the year 1492. It was discovered by a European navigator: Christopher Columbus. Haiti is bordered to the east by the Dominican Republic, which covers the rest of Hispaniola, to the south and west by the Caribbean, and to the north by the Atlantic Ocean. By the mid-eighteenth century, Saint Domingue’s society had settled into a rigid hierarchical structure based on skin color, class, and wealth. Haiti covers 10,714 square miles. Haiti, a name that means "mountainous country," is derived from the language of the Taino Indians who inhabited the island before European colonization. From 1957 to 1986 Haiti was ruled by the Duvalier…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Describe the importance of the Peligre Dam along the Arbonite in the political, economic and health history of the Haitian people of the highlands. (37-39 and 44)…

    • 298 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Metz, Helen Chapin. Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 2001. Print.…

    • 3549 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Haiti - RELIGION." Haiti - RELIGION. U.S. Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2013. .…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steeve Coupeau, in The History of Haiti, informs us that The Republic of Haiti is formally known as St. Dominique. The indigenous people of Haiti were called Tainos. Upon the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the island, 12 to 20 million of the indigenous people were killed, enslaved, or died from the diseases that the Europeans brought along with them. A little later in history, the French colonized Haiti, which was now mostly populated by African slaves since most of the indigenous people had died from various reasons. The slaves eventually rose up and emancipated from the French, which explains the highly reminiscent French traces left behind such as the heavy influence on the national language.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rastafari and Vodou

    • 2445 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In comparing and contrasting the Haitian and Jamaican experiences, I am going to focus on three themes that are consistent in both: history of oppression, Africanism and Christian influence. Both experiences grew out of systems of slavery and subsequent racism. It is interesting to recognize how African traditions were maintained in both instances and how they are incorporated in the Vodou tradition and the Rastafarian movement. It is also interesting how each respond differently to Christian influences.…

    • 2445 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Republic of Haiti (Ayiti), occupies one third of on the Western side of Hispaniola and The Dominican Republic on the Eastern two thirds. Haiti is approximately 27,750 square kilometers and is located 80km to the east of Cuba. Haiti, known as the “World’s First Black Republic”² has a population of 7, 482, 000 people³. The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince and it became an Independent Republic on 1st January, 1804. Haiti was the first independent nation of Latin America and the Caribbean. Haiti was the first republic in the world to be led by an African descent. Haiti is one of two independent nations to speak French as its official language. Suriname, like…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people think that Haiti it is not a good country to live, that it Haiti has beauty in but it but those people are wrong. They never go a chance to live in this magnificent world that I live in, to experiment it, to see what’s on the other side of it. In my prospection, Haiti is a nice country beautiful with interesting historical facts. I see beauty in what I know is called Haiti today.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “For only the second time in history, a colony had revolted against their mother country to…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charles, Carolle. “Gender and Politics in Contemporary Haiti: The Duvalierist State, Transnationalism, and the Emergence of a New Feminism (1980–1990).” Feminist Studies 21.1 (Spring 1994): 135–64.…

    • 3270 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dependency Theory

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Haiti, one of the poorest countries, was struck by a devastating blow of nature early last year. This natural disaster left the country-especially its capital Port-au-Prince-in ruins. Several researchers have published their explanations describing why Haiti was severely affected by the earthquake. David Brooks and Peter Hallward are one of those people who came up with their own reasoning for Haiti’s failure to prevent the earthquake. Both of them explained that the earthquake could have been prevented if it were to happen in a developed country; but the reasoning for each of the individual is quite different. David Brooks believes that this outcome of Haiti is entirely its own fault. If Haiti were to step into modernizing the country rather than holding onto their culture, it could have lessened the severity of the earthquake. On the other hand, Peter Hallward believes that whatever happened to Haiti has strong relation with the country’s history. Haiti has been and still is a victim of being a dependent country. It has been the victim of systematic postcolonial oppression for long time. The poverty of the country has to do a lot with its dependency. The dependency started fairly long ago which is almost impossible to break as of now. The reason for Haiti’s underdevelopment can only be explained by dependency theory.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Post Haiti Earthquake Relief

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages

    10. Schuller, Mark. "Trauma and Solidarity in the New Haiti." NACLA Report on the Americas 43.2 (2010): 4-5. Print.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    -1804-1862: After Haiti declared its independence; it began to seek to build relations with foreign countries. Because Haiti produced the cash crops of sugar and coffee, it relied on trade to bring food crops into the country. By declaring independence from France, Haiti broke old trade ties and was left to build new foreign relations. The U.S., rather than offering Haiti diplomatic recognition, openly opposed Haiti. The U.S. rejected Haiti due to that recognizing a country that had earned independence through a slave revolt would be detrimental to their nation’s wellbeing as slavery was still prominent until 1864.…

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the case of Haiti, “the black republic”, the author focuses on the factors that influenced the biggest slave revolt in History, and the consequences of this event for the nation and its institutions. Mintz explores the dynamics inside of the plantations, to argue that these places represented a space in where the slaves created bonds and recovered the common elements of their…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays