Sparta And Athens Comparison

In Ancient Greece, the two most essential cities were Sparta and Athens. The two cities had a diversity of cultures, lifestyle, and values, even though they lived in the same region. Sparta was established around 900 BCE. It is located in the Eurotoas valley of Laconia, southeast of Peloponnese (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Ancient Sparta has a population of about 100,000 citizens. Spartans dedicate approximately all their time to military training, hunting, war tactics, and even war policies. These activities are what makes Sparta admire war and what makes other cities fear them. Athens has been around for about 3,000 years. Athens is the capital of Greece and it is also the largest city. It is also the intellectual center of Greece. Athens originated from as early as 5000 BCE. Athens began as a small, Mycenaean community and grew to become a city (Athens, Ancient History Encyclopedia). The Athenian King, who ruled the land, sought to name the city after a Greek God because he wanted the name to be divine. Athena was selected, hence, the name Athens. Athens was a city that exemplifies ancient Greece. Society, politics, and economy are what make cities diverse, but they can have a
The most powerful man came from a group of selected rich families. Spartan had slaves, called the helots, to help with the labor of “producing food, building homes, tending animals, weaving cloth, and doing basic craft work” (Cuultures of the West, pg.118). The helots had no place in society; they “could not own properties and so could not rise to become full-citizens” (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Spartan citizens received little education and made no contact with the outside world. The women in Sparta had “rights that other Greek women did not have” (Athens vs Sparta, Diffen). They can posses properties and interact with men as they choose. This type of freedom will be considered unacceptable in other Greek