Preview

Spanish American War Imperialism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1392 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Spanish American War Imperialism
Gami 1
Imperialism, a commonplace practice at the end of the 19th century, involves gaining new territories and establishing a nation’s political and economic dominance of another territory or country. The main aim of imperialistic countries was an expansion of their territorial possessions. This period was marked by a series of American accomplishments, as well as bloodshed and chaos. The United States’ had a strong presence in China and wished to install an Open Door in China’s trade, which led to the Boxer Rebellion. Moreover, American involvement in Cuban affairs during the Spanish-American war was unnecessary and primarily caused by the usage of yellow journalism. Although the United States’ practice of imperialism in the late 1800s appealed
…show more content…
The causes given for the Spanish-American war are completely irrelevant, and do not justify imperialism at all. For instance, Spain was accused of causing an explosion aboard an American battleship called the U.S.S. Maine. Several investigations at the time were conducted, showing the explosion was most likely caused by a fire on the ship (Unger 233). The excuse for entering the war was the rebellion by the Cubans against Spanish rule and the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine. Additionally, when Congress passed the Fifty Million Dollar bill, which granted the president 50 million dollars to prepare for a war before it was declared, it made more and more people become proponents of a war with Spain. The Spanish colonies gained independence in the early 1800s, but both Cuba and Puerto Rico remained Spanish territory. Many Americans sympathized with Cuba, after seeing their plight for independence. Furthermore, Americans collectively owned nearly 50 million dollars worth of real estate and industry in Cuba. William McKinley became President of the United States in 1897, and later that year the Spanish Prime Minister, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, was assassinated (Golay 2). People saw these as reasons for America to become involved in the war. The Spanish-American war lasted only nine weeks, and was considered a "splendid little war." However, it led to 379 battle deaths and 5,000 American servicemen dying of disease (Hastedt 2). The Spanish-American war was a tragedy marked by a superfluous fight between two warring nations. Furthermore, President McKinley was not in favor of the war, going as far to say that "War should never be entered on until every agency of peace has failed; peace is preferable to war in almost every contingency" (Golay 3). Evidently, McKinley was not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Spanish American War is simply an abomination of American morals and ideals. Spain and the United States are currently in conflict, as a result of American intervention in Cuba. America has yet again impressed its indomitable will upon fledgling nations, and in this case, one that did not even need “help” especially since it was already under Spanish control, regardless of how relaxed or ineffective that role may have been.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The situation with Spain was already tense, but I believe that the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine was the final straw that led to the invasion of Cuba in 1898. On November 27, 1897, Fitzhugh Lee forwarded an account to Washington D.C. to describe the living conditions in Cuba. Then on December 3, 1897, Lee sent a letter 3 months before the explosion, requesting war ships at Key West and Dry Tortugas. Lee also requested that a coal station would be established in Dry Tortugas. On April 11, 1898, President McKinley went before Congress to ask for a declaration of war. The reasons that President McKinley provides are issues that went on before the explosion and he also uses the explosion as a reason.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neutrality was no longer the case whenever William McKinley became president in 1897. One of the many causes of the spanish american war was that America agreed with the Cuban rebellion against the Spanish. The spanish were not too happy. There was also an unexplained explosion on the battleship U.S.S Maine in the havana Harbor that related to the Spanish. These two, along with many other factors, created the war. The effects of the war was the Treaty of Paris. Spain finally let go of their possession with Puerto Rico, The Philippines, Guam, and many others. The Treaty of Paris was a very important time for both…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was the immediate causes for war against Spain, however there were many economic issues that could be taken care of on the long run. The U.S was in the midst of expansion and Spain was making it hard for it to happen. Spain controlled Cuba, and this a nuisance for the U.S. due to the fact Cuba was the largest producer of sugar in the world at the time. (2) Cubans rebelled in hopes of breaking free from Spain’s control and become independent. However the U.S could not let Cuba win this war by themselves.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Looking back at the late 19th century and early 20th century, America engaged in acts of imperialism that left the country forever changed. This imperialism period was made up of nations expanding their influence and power to other countries around the world through diplomacy or military force. Along with other countries, the United States gained a bigger influence and authority in foreign places. The United States wanted to imperialize because the country was threatened by other foreign countries, such as Spain, and America wanted to fight their competitors. America’s intervention and acquisition of the Panama Canal Zone in the 1900s led to economic growth and trade relations, becoming a greater political power, and ruined relationships with…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    April 11, 1898 President McKinley asks Congress to declare war on Spain. McKinley is not especially a pro-war, and he did every possible thing he could do to stop the war from happening. But he feels pushed by the war fever that was sweeping the American public. “Such pressure was picked up upon and played with by the press until it seemed as if newspapers were making foreign policy” (Baker 7). Also, American public was eager to go to war with Spain, the De Lome letter and then destruction of Maine.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the US’s concern in its sugar interest and its general imperialistic willingness to expand, the Spanish-American War quickly became a war based on morality. Many people saw a reflection of America’s own struggle with Britain within the Cuban willingness for freedom and saw it as a need to intervene. Spain’s blatant disregard for the Monroe Doctrine spurred a US self-entitlement to police over Southern America in case of such occurrences; this later became known as the Roosevelt…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fought between April and August 1898, the Spanish-American War was the result of American concern over Spanish treatment of Cuba, political pressures, and anger over the sinking of USS Maine. Although President William McKinley had wished to avoid any type of war, American forces seized the Philippines and Guam. This was followed by a longer campaign in southern Cuba which culminated in American victories at sea and on land. In the wake of the conflict, the United States became an Imperial power having gained many Spanish territories. Beginning in 1868, the people of Cuba began starting to overthrow their Spanish rulers. Having defeated two rebellions, the Spanish took a heavy hand when a third began…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two main reasons for the Spanish-American war was the American’s support to the struggle that Filipinos and Cubans had against the rule of the Spanish.The second cause of the war was the explosion of the U.S.S Maine in Havana Harbor. Spain was repressing the Cubans, using mostly cruel and brutal tactics. This, of course, caused the U.S to get involved. Spain did whatever…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I agree and disagree that America should not have intervened in the Spanish American War. On one hand, what affects a country can affect others as well. Cuba's economy and land was seen as useful to America, therefore, the Americans felt it was necessary to fight for it against the Spanish who mistreated the Cubans and held back on giving them the rights their fellow Spaniard citizens had. Some american citizens felt these political figures would harm Cuba in a way that would make the country less valuable to the US, and that assisting other countries helped maintain peace and freedom in the world. Newspapers, which showed a country in great turmoil who needed help in overthrowing its cruel leaders, further convinced Americans that overthrowing…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spanish Imperial Power

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The discovery of a new world by Christopher Columbus in 1492 opened up new opportunities for trading, conquest, and political success and wealth in the later years. Spain and England found their way to the Americas (by crossing the Atlantic, etc.) and established their own colonies, which were able to give their nations profits. In order to have the imperial power of Spain and England benefit from their colonial establishments, the dependent nations would use their surrounding natural resources which would be then used in trading, selling, and building ships, etc. Although both the British and the Spanish colonies existed for the profit and the power of the core nation, the two nations featured different systems of colonial administration.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spanish American War

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Spanish American War was a very interesting war, some don’t know how the war…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish-American war was the war between Spain and America, From April- August, 1898. The fight occurred Caribbean (Cuba) and Asia (Philippines). The causes of the war was the De Lome letter, Yellow Journalism, and USS Maine. The US won the war. The us gained the Philippines, Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico (Cuba was not added to the USA).…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxism was sweeping across Latin America during the 20th century and acted as a stand to Capitalism and the United States. According to John Chasteen, a professor of history at the University of North Carolina, says this about Latin Americans adopting Marxist-ideas, “to adopt Marxism meant basically one thing: to side with the weal and impoverished masses against the rich minority and the US multinational corporations.” Latin America was fully influenced by imperialism and their society was shaped by imperialism especially by the United States. Vladimir Lenin was the one who realized that, “capitalism had reached a state unforeseen by Marx, the stage of imperialism.” Lenin recognized that imperial capitalists, “had seized much of the “backward” world from which they [the capitalists] extracted “super profits.”” Therefore, Latin Americans were primarily concerned with ridding themselves of the imperial powers that plagued their lands since the Spanish colonial times. Latin America used Leninism-Marxism as a way of escaping their imperial past and as a way for continuing into the future. This paper will attempt to rationalize Leninism-Marxism as it developed in Cuba and Argentina, it will look towards autonomism as an alternative to Capitalism and Marxism, and it will acknowledge the US and how their views of Marxism skewed their actions in Latin America, especially in Cuba.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After its defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain ceded its longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United States in the Treaty of Paris. On February 4, 1899, just two days before the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty, fighting broke out between American forces and Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo who sought independence rather than a change in colonial rulers. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted three years and resulted in the death of over 4,200 American and over 20,000 Filipino combatants. As many as 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, famine, and disease. The decision by U.S. policymakers to annex the Philippines was not without domestic controversy. Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so. Meanwhile, American opposition to U.S. colonial rule of the Philippines came in many forms, ranging from those who thought it morally wrong for the United States to be engaged in colonialism, to those who feared that annexation might eventually permit the non-white Filipinos to have a role in American national government. Others were wholly unconcerned about the moral or racial implications of imperialism and sought only to oppose the policies of President William McKinley’s administration.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays