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During 1948 and 1994 Apartheid was a system of racial segregation enforced by the government of South Africa. The rights of the majority non-whites were restricted while the minority white population was maintained. These documents show economic, political, and social relations.…
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While the British government was efficient at ruling India and left India peacefully, the overall political Impact that the British had on India was quite negative, because they governed only for themselves and created mass amounts of conflict when they left. In the article Why Britain should be proud of its rule in India by Dr. Kartar Lalvani, it states that “The British administration of India, a country with a population of 500 million, diverse religions and spread over 17,000 square miles was superbly efficient.” However true this is, Dr. Lalvani forgets that there are people other than the British that lived in India. In fact, according to document 2, only 60 of the 960 governmental positions in India were held by Indians themselves. This…
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He believed that Government policy had created an atmosphere in which “violence by the African people had become inevitable” and that “unless reasonable leadership was given…to control the feelings of [the]people”, “there would be outbreaks of terrorism which would produce…hostility between the various races.” No other way was open to the African people, to fight “in their struggle against the principle of White Supremacy.” He refused to acknowledge the decree that the ANC was an “unlawful organization” and said the acceptance of such a decree would be “equivalent to accepting the silencing of the Africans for all time”. Mandela was not a violent man and did not resort to violence lightly, but it seemed to be the only way to accomplish the ANC’s goals, as “all lawful modes of expressing opposition to this principle had been closed by legislation.” Mandela did not want an “international war and tried to avoid it to the last minute”, but also stated that his ideals were “worth dying for”. It was degrading for the African people to be thought of as a “separate breed” and “the fight against poverty and lack of human dignity” “was real and not imaginary.” To say differently was demeaning. The enforcement of apartheid lead to terrible conditions for blacks and “to a breakdown in moral standards” resulting in “growing violence.” Mandela and the ANC leaders were attracted to communism for the simple fact that “for decades [the] communists were the only political group in South Africa who were prepared to treat Africans and human beings and their…
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The U.S. Civil Rights and South African anti-apartheid movements both played major roles in beginning to dismantle the institutional racism that continued to plague most of the world throughout the 20th century. In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr. and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) worked to combat the segregation and discrimination imposed by the Jim Crow laws, that created “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites. Similarly, in South Africa, Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC) waged war against the apartheid regime put in place by a white government descended from European colonists. Although both groups had similar goals in sight, the methods they used slightly differed. While…
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factor in ending Apartheid. it was founded in response to the injustice against black south africans at the hand of the government then in power. By 1919 the anc was leading a campaign against passes that black people were forced to carry, but then the anc became dormant in the mid-1920s . at this time black people were also represented by the ICU and the…
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People in society don't always openly accept major changes in their societies. When faced with the possiblity of change peopel become naturally conservative and coflict arises so that the changes may occur. Inequality has been a global issue between races. The English who invaded South Africa started discrimination and racism. Nelson Mandala started a group called the Afrikaner National Party (ANP) and gained many members, sparking fights with the more conservative residents of the National Party who didn't want change. The National Party made apartheid so it would keep white domination while making racial separation in the economic and social system. When the system was established, it first separated all the races into categories based on their skin. This meant citizens of their homeland and would lose their citizenship to South Africa. When Nelson Mandala had formed the ANP he started many protests against the National Party and people began to rebel more, creating even more rivalry. Mandala got arrested in 1963 and put in jail for 27 years. Once Nelson Mandela was released from prison and won the election to be president of Africa, he…
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With the new party in control, new policies were eventually established. Apartheid was one of these policies; it preached the segregation of different races within South Africa. Although the policy separated the white from the colored, it is believed that it was actually created due to a common fear towards communism from the right-wing politicians. This preoccupation with communists began due to related conflicts and a civil war in Angola, a neighboring country. Knowing that the US detested communism, the Apartheid regime was one that would be supported by the great power.…
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The topic of segregation in the United States has been a matter of great discussion since the Plessy Supreme court case in 1896. However, there is a much lesser talked about instance of segregation that occurred in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. That instance was called the Apartheid. Apartheid literally translates to “the status of being apart.” It was put into motion by the National Party as a way of upholding white supremacy after World War II. The inhabitants of South Africa were separated into four racial groups: native, white, colored, and Asian. If the groups did not conform voluntarily, they were often forced (sometimes physically) to do so. The segregation did not only end with the grouping of race. All services in South Africa…
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Imperialism was a movement that affected all parts of the world, beginning as early as the 19th century. Wealthy and established nations would annex and take control of underdeveloped nations and civilize them. This may sound good in theory, but Imperialism seemed to take advantage of the so-called “inferior” nations more than truly help them. The economic superpowers seized the land of the territories they thought to be subordinate, using it as trading depots, an outlet to gain natural resources, and to civilize the native people. These three factors continued to be a main staple in society of South Africa even after imperialism ended and it was an independent nation. Racial segregation was extreme, and it all stemmed from imperialistic qualities left from those such as Ferry and Paton. Qualities assumed from imperialistic times had a lasting negative effect on South Africa, leading to racial segregation and a sense of inferiority in the black population during the second half of the 20th century.…
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The government segregation involving people of color and whites had seemingly infected the morals of many South Africans. Races were gradually banned from living…
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South Africa had been under a strict policy in which it segregated over three-fourths of its society, called Apartheid. This policy was put into place in 1948 when the National party government established that the Whites who were considered the civilized race, had uttermost control of the state, in which their interests would prevail over any of the other races including Blacks, Indians, African and Coloured, and that the state didn’t have the obligation to provide the same rights to the remaining three races (Thomson 190). From there, the quality of life of those three races, but primarily the Blacks downgraded significantly as various Acts regarding their prohibition of having facilities, basic rights or opportunities were implemented. Acts like the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act (1953), Riotous Assemblies Act (1956), General Law Amendment Act (1966) gave total control to the state so they could ban any political party including the African National Congress, prohibit Blacks to participate in society activities, and even create “whites only” public facilities like having benches and beaches be restricted to only whites.…
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In 1948 in South Africa, the white minority ensured their political control over the black majority by relying on a policy of racial separation called…
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Apartheid was the most brutal thing that has ever happened to the people of South Africa. It was a law formed by the people under the National Party. It strived to separate people who weren’t white from the people who were white. It gave birth to laws that only benefitted the white people and when something was a threat, the create a new law to get rid of the threat. There were Black, Coloured and Indian people who were oppressed during Apartheid.…
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This caused them to become an even tighter community with their main aim being the desire to protect the purity of their culture and race and their solution to the impounding English/ British culture was to embark on what is now known as “The Great Trek” between 1830 and 1840. The reasons being lack of land, lack of labour due to the abolishment of slavery, lack of security “There are no rights for Burghers anymore, only for blacks” ((Giliomee, H & Mbenga B, 2007 pg 109) and most importantly: Political Marginalisation. The Afrikaners had little, if any, representatives in Government, their strongholds were abolished and they felt marginalised as their language and culture was disrespected.…
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The architects of Apartheid effectively created a problem for everyone by creating artificial boundaries that were inherently going to be brought down. Anything that is artificial does not have staying power. The social, political and economic separation that was created took the country towards the extreme right swing of the pendulum. This ensured that the minority population enjoyed the majority of the social, political and economic benefits. When the pendulum swung back in the democratic era, it reversed the exclusivity of the social and political benefits from the minority while the economic ones are still lagging far behind. The constitution of the country has guiding principles that help the pendulum to swing to a neutral position at the centre and not to the extreme left because that is also dangerous. Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment policies are meant to accelerate the swing to the middle point which makes them temporal policies that cannot be allowed to stay on forever because they will swing the country to the extreme left. The greatest blind spot suffered by the architects of apartheid was that they disregarded the circular nature of life where things swing back. The result is their children became adversely affected when their policy of separation unravels. This is also a warning to the architects of transformation policies in South…
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