Preview

Somalia Phases Of Islamic Movements

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5093 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Somalia Phases Of Islamic Movements
Somalia:
Phases of the Modern Development of Islamic Movements

Dr. Abdurahman Abdullahi ( Baadiyow)i

The historical evolution of the Islamic movements in Somalia have attracted less academic interest in the research communities and existing modest literature addresses Islam from the margins of history, through Orientalist and secularist discourses and security perspectives. Nonetheless, scholarship on Islam in Somalia slightly improved since the collapse of the Somali state in 1991 and increased role of the Islamic movements afterwards. In particular, in the post-9/11 security studies literature, analysis on the armed Islamic groups have grown; albeit lacks in-depth historical background. This essay offers general road map of the modern development of Islam within the context of general history of Somalia. It draws on the PhD thesis by the author which provides unique historical analysis of the historical evolution of the Islamic movements.ii This thesis divides this history into four historical phases: the Islamic revival, the rise of the Islamic consciousness, the beginning of the Islamic awakening, and the emergence Islamic movements. This essay summarizes these four phases. Phases of the Modern Islamic History
In general, the study of the history of Islamic movements could be divided into four major phases: the revival of Islam (1800-1950), the rise of the Islamic consciousness (1950-1967), the Islamic awakening (1967-1978), and the Islamic movements (1978-..). These historical phases are not mutually exclusive and demonstrate continuity and change. They are dynamic, crosscurrent, and overlap each other.
The Revival of Islam
The Islamic revival began in the 19th century and deals with the emergence of the various Sufi brotherhoods. Islamic learning focusing on the Qur’an and the basics of jurisprudence had a limited impact on the unlettered pastoral societies. Nonetheless, Sufi orders, with their symbolical activities and closeness to people’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    If we look at it closely, the middle half of this century presents an astounding picture. On one hand, the process of decline and deterioration reached its lowest ebb in the events of 1967 and 1971. On the other hand, there was also a widespread movement towards revival and the beginning of a process of renewal. It commenced during the years 1920-1925. For the past fifty years these concurrent trends of degeneration and revival continued side by side almost in the manner depicted in the Qur’an.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Counseling Arab Americans

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Delong-Bas, N. (2004). Wahhabi Islam: From revival and reform to global jihad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.…

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Meas1002 Course Guide

    • 7898 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Students will be presented with a general outline of the history of Islam from the seventh century to the present day. The course also examines the development of the central institutions of Islam in the context of that history. Special attention will be paid to particular developments and institutions such as: the emergence and expansion of Islam; the Qur'an and basic Islamic teachings; sectarianism; Islamic Jurisprudence; and political institutions (e.g. the caliphate), which have influenced the modern political debate in Muslim communities in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.…

    • 7898 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Islam Research Paper

    • 4145 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Mir, Anjum, Khaled Abou El Fadl and Shams Inati, eds. Introducing Islam; The American Encounter with Islam. Broomal; Mason Crest, 2004. Print.…

    • 4145 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islam Change over Time

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The spread of Islam throughout the world was among the most significant worldwide movements in history. Beginning as the faith of a small community of believers in Arabia in the seventh century, Islam rapidly became one of the major world religions. The core beliefs and culture of this faith is the belief that Muhammad (570-632), a respected businessman in Mecca, a commercial and religious center in western Arabia, received revelations from God that have been preserved in the Qur'an. The core of Islam remains the same today after 1396 years. Islam still translates to “submission” and Muslims still live by the Qur’an and follow the 5 Pillars of Islam. However, throughout the Pre-Islamic, Umayyad, and Abbasid eras, the political structure that governed the societies that followed Islam differed over the years with some minor continuity.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    G. Esposito, John L (2002) Islam; What Everyone Should Know. New York. Oxford University Press Inc.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Genocide In Somalia

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The precursor to the al-Shabaab was the Al-Ittihad Al-Islami, or “Unity of Islam.” This Salafi extremist group wanted to return to early Islam, and they took control of Somali in the 1990s. They even got some of their funds and guns from al-Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden. Furthermore, the group started to become divided in 2003 after the old guard wanted to create a new political front, while the younger members longed for the creation of a “Greater Somalia.” This prompted the devoted ones to join forces with Sharia Courts, creating the Islamic Courts Union. They were the youth militia and they battled the al-Shabaab in 2006 for control of the capital, Mogadishu. The Christian nation, Ethiopia, was…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rise of Islam

    • 7542 Words
    • 31 Pages

    In the first last century the establishment of Islam upon the Arabian peninsula and the…

    • 7542 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. The article “The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism” by Shmuel Bar takes an in-depth look into the potential justifications of terrorism in regards to religion. In this article, Bar attempts to identify the differences between the religion of Islam and the duties associated with being a Muslim including participating in jihad. The author explains the various differences between the ideas of both the traditional Muslim as well as the moderate Muslim. He goes on to identify jihadist-type acts that could potentially be changed if the right movement and implementation of rules were set. The key points and concepts in this article are:…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history of American involvement in Somalia can traced back to the 1970's, where Somalia and Ethiopia were both frontlines in the Cold War. In order to indirectly fight the Soviet Union, the USA supported the Somali Dictator Siad Barre with arms sales, in return for the use of strategic former Soviet bases, which could be used as strategic positions with which they could expand to the Middle East. Backed by the US, the Barre regime solidified its power by being one of the most repressive governments of the era. Furthermore it pitted rival Somali clans against each other, sowing the seeds for the fratricide and mass starvation to come. After Barre's overthrow in 1991, a power vacuum was left in the country now controlled by…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to the Qurʼan, the prophet were instructed by God to bring the "will of God" to the peoples of the nations. Muslims believe that prophets are human and not divine, though some are able to perform miracles to prove their claim. Islamic theology says that all of God's messengers preached the message of Islam—submission to the will of God. The Qurʼan mentions the names of numerous figures considered prophets in Islam, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, among others.[50]…

    • 2506 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “[J]ihad united Somali clans against a common enemy, the foreign “infidels,” Ethiopian and European,” according to Fae Miller in a study on the influences of Islam on Somali society (p. 58). While Jihad is only one aspect of Islam; Somalia has been a predominately Muslim country for centuries. It is impossible to examine Somali culture without appreciating the power of clan dynamics and religion and how pervasive they are. Miller’s observation depicts how Islam has been a unifying force susceptible to exploitation from the Abyssinian-Adal War to modern day Al-Shabaab. Regardless of generation spanning clan rivalries, Islam has been “the unifying force capable of transcending clan lines” (Terdman, 2008, p. 11). The examination of the historical context that allowed the Adal Sultanate to unite Somali clans under the banner of Islam to conquer huge swaths of the Ethiopian Empire and later how Al-Shabaab united Somalis on a larger scale to fight AMISOM and European forces demonstrates the magnitude of influence…

    • 2085 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The exoteric, outward aspect of most religions is a complex combination of various doctrines and practices, which may take years to gain an understanding of, and Islam is no exception. Sufism however, representing the esoteric face of Islam, requires a dedication and commitment which may see the student devote his life to learning its ways. Entire volumes have been devoted to the sufi path and its goal without even approaching a conclusive description of the subject, and an essay of this length can only hope to scratch the surface. With this brief discussion I hope to outline TITLE, yet it would be hopeless to attempt this without acknowledging that ??.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Ethiopian invasion succeeded in routing the ICU and pushing Al-Shabab to the south of the country, it failed to end Islamic radicalism in Somalia; in fact, it was a primary factor in the ultra-radical turn of Al-Shabab, “transforming the group from a small, relatively unimportant part of a more moderate Islamic movement into the most powerful and radical armed faction in the country” . In 2009 Ethiopia withdrew its troops from Somalia, replaced by the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) composed of thousands of Ugandan and Burundian peacekeeping forces.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 7 ]. H.A.R. Gibb and H. Bowen, Islamic Society and the West, (London, 1950) Vol. I Part I, p74…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays