Preview

Soliloquy of Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
761 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Soliloquy of Hamlet
Justin Minh
English
Nov. 21st 2010
Soliloquy Analysis “To be, or not to be”(III. 1. 57) is one of the most famous lines in William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. In the soliloquy of Act III scene one, Hamlet juggles around the idea of life or death. Hamlets soliloquy lays out his conception on whether he shall continue to live miserably or commit suicide. The soliloquy also reveals one of Hamlet’s fears. Hamlet’s monologue creates strong visualizations of his options “To be or not to be” (III. 1. 57). In this soliloquy, Hamlet is flustered and ponders the idea of committing suicide. Why is hamlet confused and thinking about committing suicide? Hamlet is overwhelmed about the news of his father’s death he has heard from the Ghost. He is baffled on whether to continue struggling through his misfortune or to contest against his troubles in life, specifically the revenge to justify his father. “The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” (III. 1. 58-60). This quote is an implied comparison of Hamlet asking himself if he should continue to suffer by all the wrongs that he speculates as “outrageous fortune” (III. 1. 58 ) or to put up a fight against his miseries. Hamlet then starts to think death may resolve all of his issues. Hamlet compares death to sleep, “and by a sleep to say we end the heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks.” (III. 1. 61-62). Therefore if he were to sleep all of his “heart-ache” (III. 1. 62) problems would wash away. Hamlet then begins to consider that if one were to die, ”to sleep” (III. 1. 60), there are possibilities of dreams. In other words just because one is dies physically, does not mean he or she will rest peacefully. As Hamlet’s metaphors begin to unfold so does his identity. There is a sense of fear lingering as Hamlet starts to discuss the chance of struggle after death. Though Hamlet is only weighing out his options “to be or not to



Cited: Shakespeare, William. “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” Literature and its Writers.1204 1306. Ann/ Samuel Charters. Boston: Belfords/St.Martins,2010. Print

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Ethics of Hamlet

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Hamlet's first soliloquy, "To be or not to be", Hamlet appears to be governed by reason as he debates whether or not it is one's right to end his or her life. Hamlet begins by weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of existence. In his words, "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?"(III.i.57-60). Hamlet is struggling. Living in Misery is a major issue for Hamlet as he copes with the death of his father. From this passage, we are led to believe that Hamlet favors suicide over life. Suicide is an act believed to be punishable by damnation. Similarly, the mystery of life after death presents Hamlet with a fear of the unknown. For these reasons, Hamlet is hesitant and forced to re-analyze the situation. Clearly, Hamlet is engaging in a philosophical dilemma where he uses intellect and logic to seek for an alternative solution to his misery. Hamlet's ethical nature is revealed by his thoughts. All in all, Hamlet is struggling with the knowledge of good and evil.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s soliloquy To Be, or Not to Be displays Hamlet’s inner thoughts, as he contemplates suicide. Keats predicted he would die young from tuberculosis, like his brother, and never experience his greatest desires- fame and “high romance”. In the end, Keats reconciled with his fear of death, and accepted his predicament “till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.” Hamlet’s monologue reveals his troubled mind, torn between revenge and morality. The uncertainty over what action to take drives Hamlet insane, and he debates with himself whether “to be, or not to be”. Hamlet describes life as a “sea of troubles”, filled with “heartache, and [a] thousand natural shocks”, making it sound miserable and worthless. He contrasts by comparing death to relieving sleep, but “to sleep – perchance to dream”, is the true reason for choosing life – “for in that sleep of death what dreams may come/…/ must give us pause.” Hamlet concludes that the key factor keeping humans from choosing death is fear of the unknown – “thus conscience does make cowards of us all”, and in this conclusion decides upon the cowardly option to live. While Keats’ sonnet expresses his own fear of death, and his inner desires, Hamlet is mentally unstable and debating whether life’s hardships or death’s mysteries are a more daunting…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet has just fought with Gertrude and Claudius, and has decided to stay home, as opposed to going to college. Claudius told Hamlet he was not allowed to go, and Hamlet decided to stay for his mother. The, “O, that this too too solid flesh would melt…” soliloquy reveals the first thoughts of death that Hamlet has within the play. Not much has happened, but the King and Queen are married, and the ghost has been seen. As the first soliloquy, this is the first insight into Hamlet’s state of mind that the audience has.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How all occasions do inform against me,/ And spur my dull revenge! What is a man/ If his chief good and market of his time/ Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more./ Sure, he that made us with such large discourse,/ Looking before and after, gave us not/ That capability and godlike reason/ To fust in us unused. Now, whether it be/ Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple / Of thinking too precisely on th' event—/ A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom/ And ever three parts coward—I do not know/ Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,”/ Sith I have cause and will and strength and means/ To do ’t. Examples gross as earth exhort me./ Witness this army of such mass and charge/ Led by a delicate and tender prince,/ Whose spirit with divine ambition puffed/ Makes mouths at the invisible event,/ Exposing what is mortal and unsure/ To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,/ Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great/ Is not to stir without great argument,/ But greatly to find quarrel in a straw/ When honor’s at the stake. How stand I then,/ That have a father killed, a mother stained,/ Excitements of my reason and my blood,/ And let all sleep—while, to my shame, I see/ The imminent death of twenty thousand men,/ That for a fantasy and trick of fame/ Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot/ Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,/ Which is not tomb enough and continent/ To hide the slain? Oh, from this time forth,/ My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! (IV.iv.34-68)…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether he should live in sorrow and accept fate as it is now or if he should fight it and continue to live. 2. Although most people would say that Hamlet is afraid of death that’s why he won’t kill himself. Hamlet isn’t afraid of that at all, he is afraid of what would happen to him after he is dead. The reason he if afraid of what comes after is because no one truly knows what comes after death.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He choice to live because “the dread of something after death, The undiscover'd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will”. In other words, Hamlet unwilling to commit suicide is because he does not know what lies after death and it was against his religious believe. Ironically, through out the soliloquy, the reader can conclude from Hamlet’s sorrow and depression that he himself knows his weakness in thinking too much on his revenge and yet Hamlet does not react or even tries to. It has been weeks before Hamlet’s promises towards his father on revenge to kill Cladius, but once again, we see Hamlet is confused as ever. He then quotes: “Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action”. This further fortifies the above statement for stating himself for being cowardly and did not take action when he had the chance. It seems that Hamlet needs to list out every possible outcome of his action before processing it. Hamlet is helpless of his own lack of confidence and this will lead to his ultimate…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    And he does not have mere ‘a straw’ to find quarrel but ‘a father killed, a mother stained’. In this perspective, he compares and contrasts himself with the young Fortinbras. He sets him as an example for finding quarrels for the sake of name and honour. And then comes the resolution…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet is an insane man, especially in his soliloquy. The theme of death expresses his insanity. Throughout Hamlet’s soliloquy he mentions items which relate to death. For example, “With a bare bodkin?” This shows that he suggests killing himself with a bare dagger. He also states “To die, to sleep- no more- and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to.” This simply means that Hamlet desires to end the suffering of his life. Therefore, this clearly shows that Hamlet is terribly insane because of the associations with death, which plays a major theme in Hamlet’s soliloquy.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s grief for his dad is what really triggers him in the construct of this built up tragic ready to unroll. Battling with his dead dad, hamlet becomes confused in ways he can not seem to understand. with little control shown, as seen in act 3 scene 1 when he says “To be or not to be.” Contemplating his life, he sees nothing but death. Showing he obviously has no more will to live.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet's Soliloquy

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HAMLET: To be, or not to be--that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep-- No more--and by a sleep to say we end…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's First Soliloquy

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The tone of Hamlet's first soliloquy begins as sad and depressed as Hamlet contemplates suicide. The tone changes to angry and bitter while Hamlet ponders the relationship between his mother and his uncle. Through Shakespeare's use of diction and syntax he shows Hamlet's disapproval of this relationship.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metaphor in Hamlet

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another theme of the play is Hamlet's obsession with death and the afterlife, brought about by his father's untimely death and his own doubts concerning whether or not life is worth living. He metaphorically compares death to sleep,…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, the speaker conveys the pessimist attitude that Hamlet is experiencing through his tough time of grief over the death of his father. However, the following statement indicates a change of attitude Hamlet has on the idea of suicide. It states “for in the sleep of death what dreams may come/ when we have shuffled off this mortal coil” (11,12). Hamlet questions what kind of life will await him if he decides to end it. For this reason, Hamlet comes to the conclusion that the unknown of what might come next after dying is enough to stop him from committing suicide. He says “Must give us pause/ that makes calamity of so long life” (13,14). This concludes that the idea of not knowing what happens after death is enough to scare people from committing suicide and for that reason people choose to live their long and miserable lives…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Death Analysis

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his most famous soliloquy, Hamlet becomes aware that “conscience does make cowards of us all; and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought, with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action.” (3.1. 85-90) Hamlet initially wonders if it's better to put up with the bad things you know about in life than to die. His problem is that he doesn't want to keep on living when Denmark is in this tragic state of decay. In thinking about the unknown that death brings "make cowards of us all,” Hamlet begins to accept what needs to be done. In his final soliloquy, Hamlet addresses the action of young Fortinbras and his bold, seemingly pointless actions. He questions why these men are risking their lives for a rather unimportant piece of land, why he can’t even muster up the courage to do something that has a legitimate point. “What is a man if his chief good and/market of his time be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more” (4.4. 34-36) He ensues to claim that if men don’t act, but wait for what is desired to happen, they are no more than animals. “I see the imminent death of twenty thousand men, that, for a fantasy and trick of fame, go to their graves liked beds, fight for a plot…O, from this time forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth.” (4.4. 60-67) Hamlet, in the end, is finally able to…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s reoccurring problem throughout the play is his inability to follow through with his plans, and take action as he promised himself he would. Soliloquys come out of Hamlet’s mouth more often than a sword is drawn to Claudius. “To be or not to be-that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or take arms against a sea of troubles…” (127). The proposal of suicide, is Hamlet’s way of coping with the drama in his life, and putting off the murder of King Claudius. Debating the topic of his own death provides evidence of Hamlet’s curiosity with questions of no definite answer.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics