Preview

Sola Scripture Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
917 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sola Scripture Analysis
Is the Bible Alone the Pillar of Truth? Martin Luther taught the principle of Sola Scriptura, that Scripture alone is the highest and ultimate authority for the individual Christian. This Protestant principle affirms that other authorities have weight, but they are subservient to and judged by the Word of God in Scripture. Sola Scriptura tries to make Scripture the highest possible standard of faith. Catholics do not believe in Sola Scriptura because we hold that Sacred Tradition and the Church are also authorities, and that Sola Scriptura is in itself contradictory.
Sola Scriptura asks us to reject Sacred Tradition and the Church’s authority. “Beginning Apologetics” states, “We need the authority of the church to know for sure what
…show more content…
He argued that canonical Scriptures demonstrate their own canonicity by their contents. He said that the first duty of an apostle is to preach Christ, so if a book preached Christ it was to that extent canonical Scripture. If it did not preach Christ, it was not canonical Scripture. This approach avoids appealing to anything outside of Scripture so as not to violate Sola Scriptura. How, then, did Luther learn that an apostle’s first duty is to preach Christ if he didn’t learn it from a book of Scripture? This approach assumes at the beginning a certain group of books are canonical, then, based on those books, acquires the concept of “preaching Christ,” using this to confirm those books as canonical. This is circular reasoning. The “Canon within a Canon Approach” also cannot provide the level of certainty necessary to establish limits on the Word of God. Luther admitted that not all books “preach Christ” equally, making some books more or less canonical. Martin Luther himself determines if a book possesses enough canonicity to be included in Scripture, which, not surprisingly, non-Lutherans are less than satisfied with. The Canon within a Canon approach violates Sola Scriptura because Martin Luther’s own understanding of what it means for Christ to be “preached” determines what books are Sacred

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The German monk Martin Luther challenged the Pope on the issue of indulgences and other practices that he considered corrupt or not Christian. Luther began the Protestant Reformation, arguing that salvation could be by faith alone, that Christian belief could be based only on the Bible and on Christian tradition. 3. The Protestant leader John Calvin formulated a different theological position in The Institutes…

    • 4515 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The list of the Protestant beliefs were salvation is gained through faith. The Bible is the only source where an individual can find the truth. The concept of priests or the Churches had the power over an individual relationship with God is against the bible. All Christians have a direct connect to God through faith and the Bible. This belief system was called the Protestantism founded by Martin Luther, who broke out of the Catholic Church system. This cause the Catholic Church to set and strengthen their position to face the rise of the protestant. This defense of the Church was organized by the Council of Trent. In fact, the Council of Trent created The Counter-Reformation which brought the idea that the power of Mannerism painting and religious…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the greatest shortcomings of the heresy-rationalist apologetic approach is its argumentative approach. (3) As a result, "apologetic debates rarely lead unbelievers or apostates to convert; they do not succeed in persuading Christians to abandon their new beliefs to return to the faith of their birth. Instead,…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 14 Study Guide

    • 3673 Words
    • 16 Pages

    for doctrinal change in the church. Luther had comes to the conclusion that salvation could not come by good works or…

    • 3673 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before the thought of Protestantism emerged, the church had already became militarize and politicized. For one thing, church owned the monopoly of God as a result of the issue that average people cannot understand bible in Latin. Secondly, as a byproduct of Crusades in 12th/ 13th centuries, the practice of selling "Indulgences" has expanded significantly throughout Europe. Martin Luther opposed the the statement from Roman Catholic church about salvation by stressing that salvation is independent of merit and worthiness, arguing that it is a gift of god who is not buyable. Luther believed that the only way to respond to God’s saving initiative is through trust in Him (faith). Accordingly, Indulgence and justification only come through faith.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time that Luther spent at the Catholic church he discovered the hypocrisy of the teachings. Luther did not respect the idea that one could be allowed to pay to have their sins forgiven (Doc. 2). Luther experienced that evil practices that the Catholic church followed therefore he revoked them. He believed that the Pope was an evil man that ran the church as the Devil would (Doc. 4). Luther truly thought that the Catholics followed the Devil in the form of the Pope. Although Luther did not believe in the teachings of the Catholic church, he did accept as true the traditional teachings of God. Luther trusted in and practiced unconditional love for God (Doc. 3). Luther’s traditional attitude towards Gods teachings demonstrates his conservative values. On the other hand, Luther has some liberal ideas. Some of those liberal ideas are demonstrated with the idea of a secular…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther made radical statements challenging Papal authority, the deliverance of relief of purgatory via a monetary gain by the church, and exposing the corrupt dogma that exemplified the Roman Catholic Church. Luther, after stating the errors of the church, established what he believed was justification by faith. Luther reduced the amount of sacraments to those that were plainly supported by scripture verses the church’s use of sacraments by conjecture, he denounced the sale of paradise, and propounded that the Bible was the true religious authority, whereas, the church gave authority to a fallible man. Furthermore, Luther’s original intent was not to initiate a reformation, but was to allow for academic debate. Luther found questions regarding the church and theological misconduct that would force him to separate from the church in Rome and establish…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He brought attention to how the indulgences are wrongdoings, raising a lot of suspicion against the priests. Luther talked about how salvation was something earned through faith, and that scripture is as one interprets it; it’s wrong to against ones own conscience. He also said that a “higher” being isn’t necessary to tell you what to believe; beliefs are based off of how you read and interpreted the writing. Luther believed that your spiritually authority relied on you, and churched were there to guide you to straight the path, saying that each man is his own…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Luther also introduced the 5 basic theological principles of the new reformed religion: Sola Fide, (by faith alone) Sola Scriptura, (by Scripture alone) Solus Christus, (through Christ alone) Sola Gratia, (by grace alone) and Soli Deo Gloria (glory to God alone). The main point of these 5 ideas is the sola, meaning alone. This expresses that the church was not need to have faith. The only things needed to be a good Christian are God and the bible.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    letter to birmingham jail

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Luther initially begins by trying to appeal to their sense of logic by listing multiple reasons why he must go to Birmingham. Luther states that Christ had traveled to the far corners of the Greco Roman world, so he must do the same with the carrying of the gospel of freedom. By using a biblical reference, the clergymen would be more inclined to agree with Luther because the Bible is their life. He uses these references throughout the entire letter. Since Luther is utilizing the Bible, the clergymen must see the sense as to why he would want to go to Birmingham, which would convince them to agree with Luther. In lines 40-47, Luther also gives many examples of Birmingham not being reasonable, and declining any negotiations. The clergymen were asking Luther why he would not reach out to the leaders of Birmingham before coming in to the city. By giving the examples of the rejection of the leaders of Birmingham, the clergymen would have to see the logic as to why Luther would want to come to Birmingham. The clergymen clearly did not recognize the fact that Luther had already reached out to the clergymen, and had been denied by them. By using these examples, the clergymen would see the fact that it is only logical for Luther to go to Birmingham due to the lack of acceptance. Therefore, by listing biblical references, as well as giving examples of the rejection of the Birmingham leaders, Luther gives an argument that would cause the clergymen to see the reason behind his letter.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the early 16th century, increasing corruption within the Catholic Church lead people toseek out change, and the result was the Protestant Reformation. This movement was based on thequestion “What must be done to ensure salvation?”. Martin Luther, perhaps the most famous of all Protestant reformers found an answer to this question that didn’t fit the traditional teachingsof the Catholic church. It has become a common argument whether Luther was a conservative or a revolutionary, but some think he was both. It can be argued that through his beliefs, reformedreligion, and writings, Martin Luther was a revolutionary in the sense that he was going againstthe Catholic Church; but because of the fact that his values of a simple, classical, ancientscripture based religion which focused on the roots of true Christianity, and in comparison toother protestant reformers who were much more radical in their religious movements, Luther wasalso very conservative at the same time.The Catholic Church in the early 16th century had much power in Europe, and few werewilling to go against it. Those who did were not only seen as religious reformers, but also asrevolutionaries. Luther’s beliefs, system of reformed religion, and writings all contributed to theways many perceived him as a revolutionary because he went against the common beliefs and practices of the Catholic church. Church officials had always stressed the combination of faithand good works as a necessity in achieving salvation. Luther challenged this in saying that ashumans we are not saved through good works, but through faith in the promises of God, and the process of justification. In addition to his stance on the question of salvation, Luther’s religion,which was a reformed version of Catholicism also caused many to see him…

    • 3847 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beliefs of Martin Luther stated that every individual possessed their own relationship with God. This statement is prevalent in Luther’s work, “The Sermon on Good Works”. In this piece of writing, Luther stated that only faith in God would get an individual salvation. Good works, acts made throughout life to better something or someone, would not help a person receive salvation. This went against the Catholic Church’s doctrine, which stated that an individual would receive God’s grace and salvation by accomplishing these Good Works. Essentially, Luther’s statements were revolutionary. To rally against a prevalent theme in the popular religion was a brave, if not inspired way to introduce a different method of thought.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. According to Luther, Sola File (faith alone) should be enough to get you into heaven where as the church said you need to be good as well. 2. Luther’s position of Sola Scriptura, saying the Bible alone is authoritative while the church also believes in the church’s teaching. 3. Luther’s “Priesthood of all Believers,” arguing that individuals did not need an intermediary between himself and God. 4. Communition, also the consubstantiation, Luther thinks that bread and wine is still bread and wine and not literally the blood and body of Jesus. He just believed that there is a miracle because Jesus is present at…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther Influence

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Born in Eisleben, Germany, back in 1483, Martin Luther went ahead to become one of the most prominent figures in the entire Western history. Luther spent the early years of his life in relative anonymity serving as a monk and a scholar. However, in 1517, he was able to pan a document that was attacking the Catholic Church for practicing corrupt practices that involved selling “indulgences” to absolve sin. Through his “95 Theses,” he was able to pronounce two central beliefs that sparked the Protestant Reformation; hence leading to the thesis that Martin’s writing created unending divisions in the Catholic Church ever while his ideas shaped the Protestantism that emerged later. The paper analyzes the issues that Luther presented for the debate…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paper

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As we know Catholic Church has been questioned before the eighteenth century, and many times it has been criticized for the corruption and the supremacy of pope. One of those people confronting the pope was German catholic monk Martin Luther (1483-1546). Aside from the theological and corruption reasons, one of the ideas that martin Luther had was the freedom of man, and how everyone can be in contact with god by themselves without help of the priest, and how bible was the ultimate authority and not the pope. In his writing “On the Freedom of a Christian” he quotes “A Christian man is the most free lord of all, and subject to none.” However for Martin Luther still believed that church should have been the authority, and even though everyone could ask questions still the answers were given only by his doctrines. He did not really society to rise up and rebel against any sort of authority, and we can see that when right after he says the quote mentioned above he follows: “ a Christian man is the most dutiful servant of all, and subject to every one”. Reformation and particularly Martin Luther did weaken the Catholic Church but did not effected the society that much, religion still remained as an authority to manipulate people. Both Protestantism and Catholicism where used as shield by monarchs and clergy to…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays