sociology assignment

1. Physical Anthropology
Physical or biological anthropology deals with the evolution of humans, their variability, and adaptations to environmental stresses.
2. Cultural Anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans and in contrast to the social anthropology perceives the cultural variation more as an independent "variable" than the dependent one.
3. Archeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind
4. Linguistic Anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.
Linguistic anthropology explores how language shapes communication, forms social identity and group membership, organizes large-scale cultural beliefs and ideologies, and develops a common cultural representation of natural and social worlds.
5-11. Areas of Sociology
- Social organization is the study of the various institutions, social groups, social stratification, social mobility, bureaucracy, ethnic groups and relations, and other similar subjects such as education, politics, religion, economy and so forth.
- Social psychology is the study of human nature as an outcome of group life, social attitudes, collective behavior, and personality formation. It deals with group life and the individual's traits, attitudes, beliefs as influenced by group life, and it views man with reference to group life.
- Social change and disorganization is the study of the change in culture and social relations and the disruption that may occur in society, and it deals with the study of such current problems in society such as juvenile delinquency, criminality, drug addiction, family conflicts, divorce, population problems, and other similar subjects.
- Human ecology deals with the nature and behavior of a given population and its relationships to the group's present social institutions.
- Population or demography is the study of population number, composition, change, and quality as they influence the economic, political, and social system.
- Sociological theory and method is concerned with the applicability and usefulness of the principles and theories of group life as bases for the regulation of man's environment, and includes theory building and testing as bases for the prediction and control of man's social environment.

- Applied sociology utilizes the findings of pure sociological research in various fields such as criminology, social work, community development, education, industrial relations, marriage, ethnic relations, family counseling, and other aspects and problems of daily life.
12-14. Sub Discipline of Physical or Biological Anthropology
-the chemistry of life,
- evolution as process,
-the interdependence of participants of a global ecosystem, and
- the role of culture in human adaptation.
15-18. Subdivision of Cultural Anthropology
-ethnography
the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies
-ethnology
the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics
-linguistics
the humanistic study of language and literature
-archaeology
the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures

Elements of State
1. People - the population living in a state.

2. Territory - includes the land, the rivers, the sea, and the air space which the jurisdiction of the sate extends.

3. Government - the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out.

4. Sovereignty or independence - the power to command and enforce obedience free from foreign control.