Preview

Sociologist Erving Goffman's Study

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociologist Erving Goffman's Study
Sociologists Erving Goffman suggests that human interaction on a day to day basis is very similar to performing on stage. There is always an audience and always a performer. This can be related to going on a date. One is always trying to impress the other. When one is speaking you can consider them as being the performer and the listener the audience. In this type of conversation the roles will flip flop. Throughout these conversations both are waiting for the others true character or true person to be revealed. Goffman also suggests Impression management which refers to people’s efforts to present themselves to others in ways that are most favorable to their own interests or image. This can also happen in the same scenario. While on a date …show more content…
Garfinkel suggested Ethnomethodology the study of the commonsense knowledge that people use to understand the situations in which they find themselves. The expectancies of a person while interacting with another. While you are hanging out with your friends having conversations you expect that you will all take turns talking and no one will interfere or talk over the other. These are the rules or guidelines to a conversation we are all familiar with. However what if this was disrupted what if one person was consistently talking out of turn or talking very loudly in an out of context manner? This would be what Garfinkel put to the tests. By doing experiments he tested out these scenarios. Breaking these unspoken rules causes confusion. What if someone was speaking to you very closely as if to almost touch your nose about something as simple as the weather? How would it make you feel? Intimidated maybe? But not sure because the conversation had simple harmless context? However this theory or research did not hold up. Garfinkel’s reasearch and experiments did not take age, race, or gender into consideration. Whereas such components would change the whole feel or concept and dramatically change the outcome or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the first half of Communication 101: Introduction to Human Communication we have been introduced to and discussed a lot of new concepts, ideas, and terms. All of this new material has been pertinent to how humans interact with one another, while also informing us of the why and how behind these interactions as well. The amount of new information we have learned would be impossible to cover and apply to one piece of pop culture, but a lot of what we have learned is relatable to the movie 50 First Dates. This 2004 movie featuring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore features numerous examples of normative relationships and key concepts that we have learned about in class. In this paper I will not only introduce communication terms but I will also put them in context and apply them to the movie.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In my ethnographic study, I apply theoretical concepts developed by Erving Goffman in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life to the behavior of employees in the retail department store, Macy’s. Goffman (1959) argues that social interactions in everyday life can be understood as presentations between performers and audiences. Within social establishments, he suggests four analytical frameworks may govern how performers stage their “characters” including the technical, political, structural and cultural; he also argues that the aforementioned perspectives are situation-specific and thus can also be analyzed within a broader dramaturgical framework (Goffman 1959). The task of this…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Goffman’s theory says that Impression Management is the effort to control or influence the perceptions of other people. Based on what I watched in the film, I can conclude that this theory is reflected in most of the characters of the film because people can see how each of them try to control or influence other people. A clear example of this was when The Plastics had a three way conversation on the phone with Cady and they all started talking behind their backs being influenced by each another.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Erving Goffman, a prominent Canadian-American sociologist, is considered one of the most influential sociologists of the twentieth century. He has coined and created numerous terms and concepts that have had a great influence on the discipline of sociology and what it has become today. He focus was on the actual social environment and physical interaction of individuals that shapes their views of self. Many of his concepts were created out of his own research and observations that he would make well working in the sociology field.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examine the view that Erving Goffman’s work focuses on forms of social interaction but ignores social structure.…

    • 2737 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Whether it’s the way we behave in public, the way we dress before we step out of the house, or even the people we choose to talk to on a daily basis, people are governed or influenced by the way society has shaped them. Furthermore, we are controlled by social norms, values that tell us how to behave, which explain why we choose to socialize and spend time with the people that we do (Conley 91). In the American culture, most people nowadays are in their own little social bubbles and are intimidated or reluctant when approached by a random individual. By taking this into consideration, my group and I decided to break this social norm and spark controversy in this topic by approaching random individuals…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This lecture covered social interaction and social structure, the lecture started out as a jeopardy style game where two team’s classers and zoomers went against each other. The first question dealt with Erving Goffman’s face work. Face work entails rebuilding one’s image after damage has been done to it. Goffman’s work extends on the ideas of Cooley and Mead. The third question dealt with child development and the play stage, which is when children develop roles. Mead was interested in how we acquire behavior or repertoire. Humans learn general roles to very specific roles, through three different stages, preparation/imitation stage, play stage, and game stage. Next, we took a deeper look at socializing agents which consist of things like…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sociology: Goffman

    • 1883 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In terms of critical policy there wasn’t a great deal until the begin of the 90s until manin and smith…

    • 1883 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goffman’s theory of Impression Management is a conceptual framework as to how individuals present their selves and how they control the image they convey to others. Goffman also likened the Impression Management to a theatrical play where our daily life is the ‘stage’, the individual is the ‘social actor’ and the people around the individual is the ‘audience’.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When individuals face interaction, they do so while a “particular definition is in charge of the situation” (TGR; 39). For Goffman a situation is an already defined one.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Interpersonal Communication

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They’re various ways of defining interpersonal communication. One of the most effective ways is comparing interpersonal communication with other forms of communication. From this point of view,…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    I learnt that my posture and standing with my arms folded could actually portray lack of interested in the other people (including clients) and to others; I may come across as hostile. Riley (2000) believes that if a non verbal message contradicts a friendly verbal one most people will believe the non verbal message. Eye contact is a powerful non verbal cue used as a method of regulating the flow of conversations for example, looking at someone normally means we would like to start a conversation with them (Riley, 2000). I have realised that by not making eye contact with new people, I was probably halting any chances I could have had to acquaint my-self with them. However, I am now more aware and conscious of my non verbal cues. I rarely stand with my arms folded and when speaking to people, I maintain eye-contact with them whether I know them or not. Riley (2000) argues that many of the unconscious judgements we make in regards to other people are based on the amount and type of eye-contact we make. In other words, communication is essential to our development as social beings. The ability to relate and communicate with others enables the development of either short or long-term relationships (Miller,…

    • 3408 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Goffman, therefore, defines identity as a roleplay of sorts. And because we are selective of the parts we show of ourselves to others, we only really know each other in glimpses. Goffman argues that a person cannot learn all of another person’s true ‘self’ at once. Thus, other people’s true intentions are easily misinterpreted or mistaken, due to biases, prejudgment, or incorrect…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    sSeven excerpts from Erving Goffman’s 1974 remarks on fieldwork can serve as his virtual preface to this narrative about his legacy. I begin with Goffman’s definition of participant observation: “By participant observation,” he said, “I mean a technique . . . of getting data . . . by subjecting yourself, your own body and your own personality and your own social situation, to the set of contingencies that play upon a set of individuals so that you can physically and ecologically penetrate their circle of response to their . . . situation” (1989: 125).…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thai vs Western Culture

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bibliography: Adler, R.B 1980, p.95-96, Interplay The process of interpersonal communication, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, U.S.A…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics