(2009). Being And Doing Politics: An Outdated Model Or 21st Century Reality? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(9), 1976-1984.Article “Being and doing politics: an outdated model or 21st century reality?“ Is written by Carnegie, E., and Kiger, A.. In this article authors discuss how critical social theory can be used as a tool for research, reflection and exploration of the political role of the nurse. According author “Sociological theory can be used to examine ideologies within nursing systems in order to contribute to the future development of the profession” (Carnegie, E., & Kiger, A., 2009). Moreover, this article says, “Critical social theory can be used by nurses to study on the socio-political context of health and health care and to highlight ethical ways to practise nursing.” Finally, the report concludes by recommending nurses deliberate on professional goals for the particular societies within which they work. These goals might include challenging healthcare delivery, challenging social policy and regulation, proposing methodologies for research and promoting the democratization of the institutions (Carnegie, E., & Kiger, A., 2009). Therefore, Professional and political courage is required amongst nursing leaders and managers to steer nursing towards reducing the dualisms of individual vs. collective health and a medical vs. social model of…