Preview

Social Networking On Smart Phones Main

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7127 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Networking On Smart Phones Main
Computers in Human Behavior 29 (2013) 2632–2639

Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect

Computers in Human Behavior journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/comphumbeh

Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive Mohammad Salehan 1,⇑, Arash Negahban 1
College of Business, University of North Texas, 1307 West Highland Street, Denton, TX 76201, USA

a r t i c l e

i n f o

Article history:
Available online 27 July 2013
Keywords:
Mobile addiction
Social networking services (SNS)
Mobile applications
Social networking mobile applications

a b s t r a c t
As the penetration of mobile phones in societies increases, there is a large growth in the use of mobile phones especially among the youth. This trend is followed by the fast growth in use of online social networking services (SNS). Extensive use of technology can lead to addiction. This study finds that the use of
SNS mobile applications is a significant predictor of mobile addiction. The result also shows that the use of SNS mobile applications is affected by both SNS network size and SNS intensity of the user. This study has implications for academia as well as governmental and non-for-profit organizations regarding the effect of mobile phones on individual’s and public health.
Ó 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

1. Introduction
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have significantly changed the way we live and have become an inseparable part of our lives. Many people, especially the youth, use these technologies on a daily basis and for various purposes. People use computers to study, to search for information on the internet, to play games, and to communicate with others.
These days, most people have mobile phones and use them onthe-go. Recent statistics from December 2011 show that there are
331.6 million mobile phone subscribers in the United States which indicates a penetration rate of 104% for mobile phones across the country (CTIA, 2011). In 2011, the



References: Backstorm, L. (2011). Anatomy of Facebook, 2013, <http://www.facebook.com/ notes/facebook-data-team/anatomy-of-facebook/10150388519243859> Belles, A., Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X., & Guardiola, E. (2009). A bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature on Internet, video games, and cell phone addiction. Beranuy, M., Oberst, U., Carbonell, X., & Chamarro, A. (2009). Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(5), 1182–1187. Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use Boneva, B., Kraut, R., & Frohlich, D. (2001). Using e-mail for personal relationships the difference gender makes Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2008). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship Brod, C. (1984). Technostress: The human cost of the computer revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Charlton, A., & Bates, C. (2000). Letters-decline in teenage smoking with rise in mobile phone ownership: Hypothesis Edition, 321(7269), 1155. Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2010). A theoretical model of intentional social action in online social networks Chou, C.-H., Sinha, A. P., & Zhao, H. (2010). Commercial Internet filters: Perils and opportunities Clemons, E. K. (2009). The complex problem of monetizing virtual electronic social networks ComScore. (2012). Key insights from 2011 and what they mean for the coming year. ComScore. (2013). Mobile future in focus 2013. 52. <http://www.comscore.com/ Insights/Press_Releases/2013/2/ Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper Collins. CTIA. (2011). Wireless Quick Facts, 2012, <http://www.ctia.org/consumer_info/ index.cfm/AID/10323> Donath, J., & Boyd, D. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 71–82. (2008). Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996–2006 Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends:’’ Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168. Fogel, J., & Nehmad, E. (2009). Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error Ganley, D., & Lampe, C. (2009). The ties that bind: Social network principles in online communities Gartner. (2011). Gartner says worldwide mobile connections will reach 5.6 billion in 2011 as mobile data services revenue totals $314.7 billion, <http:// Gartner. (2012). Gartner says worldwide smartphone sales soared in fourth quarter of Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLSGraph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, 109. Gordon, M. E., Slade, L. A., & Schmitt, N. (1986). The ‘science of the sophomore’ revisited: From conjecture to empiricism Griffiths, M. (1999). Internet addiction: Fact or fiction? The Psychologist, 12(5), 246–250. Hong, F.-Y., Chiu, S.-I., & Huang, D.-H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies Humphreys, L. (2008). Mobile social networks and social practice: A case study of Dodgeball Igarashi, T., Takai, J., & Yoshida, T. (2005). Gender differences in social network development via mobile phone text messages: A longitudinal study Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gomez-Vela, M., Gonzalez-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Koivusilta, L., Lintonen, T., & Rimpelä, A. (2003). Mobile phone use has not replaced smoking in adolescence Koivusilta, L., Lintonen, T., & Rimpelä, A. (2005). Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours—How is information and communication Leung, L. (2004). Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online activities and Internet addiction Lewis, K., Kaufman, J., & Christakis, N. (2008). The taste for privacy: An analysis of college student privacy settings in an online social network

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Addiction is defined as frequent and obsessive behavior, despite negative consequences from dependency. Feeling anxious or upset when leaving a cell phone at home, or experiencing anxiety when not having a wireless connection are symptoms of withdrawal from a technological addiction. People who suffer from addiction are often in a state of denial, and use substances or objects to preoccupy themselves, in order to avoid feelings of depression and anxiety. Excessive use of the Internet, cellphones and other technologies can cause people to become more impatient, impulsive, forgetful and even more narcissistic. Spending an ample amount of time with devices, has suggested that excessive dependence on cellphones and the Internet is akin to an addiction. Technology, like food, is an essential part of daily life; in that suffering from an obsessive virtual addiction cannot be given up entirely and instead must be taken into moderation and controlled use.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Las 432 Outline

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: Mobile technology is the technology used for cellular communication. It has developed extensively in the past couple of years and the development hasn’t stopped. Mobile technology has had a great impact on the economy, political interests and personal lives of the people, however, it has some cultural and political restrictions and geographical limitations.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Addiction: In recent years, addiction of digital media in children and young people is growing, affecting their physical and social skills. For e.g. children watching television, playing video games or on mobile phones, social media for hours do not mix up in social gatherings. In young people addiction of smoking, drinking or drugs have effect on their physical and behavioural…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compared to the past, people can easily get information they need through their smartphone. It is not a problem any more where people are at right now. If people have a smartphone right now, they can check eamil, facebook, and messages. However, there is a serious problem. Having a samrtphone all the time is a easy way to become addicted to a smartphone. According to a study, 60% of teens claim to have 'high' addiction to their smartphone and 50% of people claim to use mobile internet equally at home and outside their residence. Smartphone users are more addicted to their devices than they think. People need to prevent wasting their time and control using it. Here is a another report about being addicted to a smartphone. It said that, checking habits may further grow in the future, as informational 'rewards' are added to smartphones. For example, smartphone users usually sign in their social web like facebook and remain being singed in all day long, because they want to check new information about their friends in real-time.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Computers and technology give us new ways to communicate, be entertained, socialize, and learn about things we're interested in and the world around us. With computers and technology we can now do in minutes, sometimes even seconds, what used to take some of us and our parents days and sometimes weeks to accomplish. Most can now even be done from the comfort of our homes.…

    • 8385 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the purpose intended of the Internet? Glenn Zachowski believes that it is intended for information when needed and like any other social function, short periods of pleasure. Just like with any social function, there is a chance for addiction. Internet addiction is a fast rising problem in the United States today. According to Dr. Cash, in his article Hooked on the Web, “…6 to 10% of 189 million Internet users in this country have a dependency that can be as destructive as alcoholism and drug addiction” (QTD. In Kershow 1). Some destructive problems of internet addiction are ignoring relationships, not going to work, and increased weight gain. The truth is that there are more than enough facts…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mobile computing and social networks are part of the daily lives of millions of Americans. “48% of American adults own a mobile computing device in some form according to the latest Nielsen data.” (Knott, 2012) As far as social networking site usage “over 65% of all internet users in the United States use social networking sites.” (Brenner, 2012) It is obvious that mobile computing and social networking on the web is not a passing fade. There are many uses and applications for mobile computing and social networks. In this paper a few of these aspects will be examined. First an assessment will be made as to the effectiveness and efficiency mobile-based applications provide to capture geolocation data and customer data, and quickly upload to a processing server without users having to use a desktop system. Second, an evaluation of the benefits realized by consumers because of the ability to gain access to their own data via mobile applications will be completed. Third, the challenges of developing applications that run on mobile devices because of the small screen size will be examined. Forth, the methods that can be used to decide which platform to support, i.e., iPhone, iPad, Windows Phone, or Android will be described. Fifth, due to mobile applications requiring high availability because end users need to have continuous access to IT and IS systems, a discussion of the ways of providing high availability will be undertaken. Finally, because mobile devices are subjected to hacking at a higher rate than non-mobile devices, methods of making mobile devices more secure will be examined.…

    • 3631 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The digital divide is beginning to close. The flow of digital information – through mobile phones, text messaging, and the Internet – is now reaching the world’s masses, even in the poorest countries, bringing with it a revolution in economics, politics, and society. In my opinion, the technological innovation that has had the greatest impact on our lives in this country today would be the mobile telecommunication technology. For the last ten to fifteen years, mobile phones have changed our lives in such a way that no other technological change has before. Earlier, people used to book telephone calls in advance, had to go and use near the telephone booths, or sit beside a physical telephone instrument kept in the drawing room of a house, and attend to, or make calls stuck to a place. Now, people simply carry a 200 gram device in their pockets and can travel the world, always connected to their loved ones and business partners, no matter in whatever remote part of the world they are. (However, in certain countries, mobile coverage does...…

    • 317 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    techie teens

    • 8267 Words
    • 28 Pages

    We surveyed 50 teens that are addicted and not addicted to technologies. To know if how many percentages of the teens are addicted to technologies and to know the reason why they’re addicted at their age and to know the effects of technologies to their health…

    • 8267 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article “Addicted to Phones?” April Frawley Birdwell writes that an increasing number of people around the world feel anxious when they leave their cell phone off. He states that the phones are intruding users’ life, and the cell phone addicts need to be connected, to know what’s going on and be available to other people. He maintains that the addictions to cell phone can be hard to pinpoint problematic cell phone use. He also says that the problem with cell phones is growing. Finally, he explains that problematic cell phone use is an addiction. Although April frawley Birdwell analyses some bad influence of using cell phone, he ignores the benefit of cell phone and misunderstands the problematic cell phone use as an addiction.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Retrieved December 4, 2014 from http://akademiai.com/content/b288753537587502/fulltext.pdf…

    • 4058 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the introduction of mobile phones, the definition of universal communication and connectivity has been redefined. One of the many advantages of mobile phones includes the ability to communicate with other people, such as friends and family members. In modern days, mobiles phones have evolved into one-stop media devices that operate with much different functionality such as a camera, a portable web browser or a video games player. However, this innovation comes with a price. Teenagers get so addicted to mobile phones that they forget the main purpose of it and indulge too much of their time on mobile phone usage. Furthermore, researches during recent years have shown evidence that prolong mobile phone usage can have a negative impact on the health of the consumers. There are many desired and undesired consequences in relation to mobile phone usage but these are just a few example highlighted in this…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Effects of Technology

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The digital divide is beginning to close. The flow of digital information – through mobile phones, text messaging, and the Internet – is now reaching the world’s masses, even in the poorest countries, bringing with it a revolution in economics, politics, and society. In my opinion, the technological innovation that has had the greatest impact on our lives in this country today would be the mobile telecommunication technology. For the last ten to fifteen years, mobile phones have changed our lives in such a way that no other technological change has before. Earlier, people used to book telephone calls in advance, had to go and use near the telephone booths, or sit beside a physical telephone instrument kept in the drawing room of a house, and attend to, or make calls stuck to a place. Now, people simply carry a 200 gram device in their pockets and can travel the world, always connected to their loved ones and business partners, no matter in whatever remote part of the world they are. (However, in certain countries, mobile coverage…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cell Phone Addiction

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages

    As of 2012, almost everybody owns some form of technological device. These devices are accessible to all types of people, there is no discrimination. It has become more popular over the years through the expansion of smartphones. Cameras, music, social networking apps and practically anything you can imagine have become accessible at anytime, anywhere. With one tap, you can update your status, send a tweet, and send a picture or text. It’s convenient that it is so easy to stay connected but it has become detrimental. In this paper, I will address four different research studies, relating to cell phone addiction, and excessive cell phone use. These studies will show the effects and results of how cell phone use can affect one, physically, emotionally and academically.…

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social media is used by many people around the world everyday and it has its advantages and disadvantages. One of its disadvantages is the possible addiction behavior that comes with using it, instead of being a simple distraction it becomes a need to constantly check different application several times a day. Why do some users…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays