social learning theory

Health
David Sweet

Edition No:

Social Trends 41

Editor:

Jen Beaumont

Office for National Statistics

Social Trends 41

Health

ISSN 2040–1620

ST41

Copyright and reproduction

A National Statistics publication

© Crown copyright 2011

National Statistics are produced to high professional

You may re-use this information (not including logos)

standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official

free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms

Statistics.

of the Open Government Licence.

They

are

produced

free

from

political

influence.
Not all of the statistics contained in this publication are
National Statistics because it is a compilation from various data sources.

To view this licence, go to: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National
Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU

About us

email: [e-mail].

The Office for National Statistics
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to Parliament. ONS is the

UK

government’s

single

largest

statistical

producer. It compiles information about the UK’s society and economy, and provides the evidence-base for policy

and

decision-making,

the

allocation

of

resources, and public accountability. The DirectorGeneral of

ONS

reports

directly

to

the National

Statistician who is the Authority 's Chief Executive and the Head of the Government Statistical Service.
The Government Statistical Service
The Government Statistical Service (GSS) is a network of professional statisticians and their staff operating both within the Office for National Statistics and across more than 30 other government departments and agencies. Contacts
This publication
For information about the content

References: BHF (2010), British Heart Foundation, A prescription for the UK’s heart health. Available at www.bhf.org.uk/publications/publications-searchresults.aspx?m=simple&q=a+prescription+for+the+UKs+heart+health&r=50 Cancer Research UK (2010a). Cancer Stats – Key Facts. Available at http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/keyfacts/Allcancerscombined/ Cancer Research UK (2010b). Number of deaths and age-specific mortality rates, UK, 2008. Available at http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/lung/mortality/ Cancer Research UK (2010c). Age-standardised (European) cancer mortality rates per 100,000 population, lung cancer, by sex, EU-27, 2008 estimates Cancer Research UK (2010d). Pancreatic Cancer (C25), Numbers of new cases and age-specific incidence rates, UK, 2007 Cancer Research UK (2010e). Pancreatic Cancer (C025), Number of deaths and age-specific mortality rates, UK, 2008. Available at http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/pancreas/mortality/ Cancer Research UK (2010f) http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/lung/smoking/ DH (2005) www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4105356 DH (2010) www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_121941 HMT (2010) HPA (2009). Influenza specimens detected in England and Wales, 1991–2009; positive influenza samples detected by regional laboratories’ available at www.hpa.org.uk/web/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1194947397287 HSE (2010) IC (2009b). Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007, results of a household survey. Available at www.ic.nhs.uk/statistics-and-data-collections/mental-health/mental-health-surveys/adult-psychiatric-morbidity-inengland-2007-results-of-a-household-survey NHS (2009), www.nhsconfed.org/Publications/Documents/Briefing_193_Alcohol_costs_the_NHS.pdf NHS online (2008), 2007/08 Annual Report, available at www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/en/About/OperatingStatistics/Annual Report2007-2008 NHS online (2010), 2009/10 Annual Report, available at www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/en/About/OperatingStatistics/AnnualReport2009-2010 NRS (2010)a, National Records of Scotland, Table 4.5: Infant deaths by sex and cause, Scotland, 1999 to 2009. Available at www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/vital-events/general/ref-tables/2009/stillbirths-infant-deaths.html NRS (2010)b National Records of Scotland, Increased winter mortality, mean winter temperature and indicators of level of influenza activity, Scotland, 1951/52 – 2009/10. Available at www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/vital-events/deaths/increased-winter-mortality/2009-10/tablesand-charts.html OECD (2010). OECD Health Data 2010 – Frequently Requested Data. Available at www.oecd.org/document/16/0,3343,en_2649_34631_2085200_1_1_1_1,00.html ONS (1995), Cancer survival: Five-year relative survival rate in most affluent group, and difference (gap) between most affluent and most deprived groups, for cancers with more than 1,000 patients, 1986–1990 www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/xsdataset.asp?vlnk=979&More=Y ONS (2009) www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1638&Pos=2&ColRank=2&Rank=224 ONS (2010a), Cancer survival in England: one-year and five-year survival for 21 common cancers, by sex and age. ONS (2010b). United Kingdom Health Statistics no.4, 2010. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=6637 ONS (2010c). Mortality Statistics: Deaths registered in 2009. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/product.asp?vlnk=15096 ONS (2010d). Health expectancies at birth and at age 65 in the United Kingdom 2000–02 to 2006–08. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=12964&Pos=1&ColRank=2&Rank=272 ONS (2010e). June 2011 - Cancer incidence and mortality 2006–08 Statistical Bulletin. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=14209&Pos=&ColRank=2&Rank=272 ONS (2010f) Alcohol-related death rates in the UK, 1991–2009. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/product.asp?vlnk=14496 ONS (2010g). Deaths related to drug poisoning. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=7892 ONS (2010h) www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=10805&Pos=1&ColRank=1&Rank=272 ONS (2010i) ONS (2011). General Lifestyle Survey 2009 Data. Available at www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=5756&Pos=&ColRank=1&Rank=256 Scot (2010). Scottish Health Survey. Available at www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Health/scottish-healthsurvey UK Focal Point (2009) Addiction (EMCDDA), 2009. Available at www.nwph.net/ukfocalpoint/ Wales (2010)