Preview

Social Identity Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Identity Theory
Social Identity Theory

A term paper to be submitted to the High School English Department of Pateros Catholic School as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for graduation.

By
RAE ANGELO O. BADE
IV-St. Teresa of Avila

MRS. BEROSIL
November 8, 2011

Social Identity Theory

Have you been in a group of different people with different personalities? Did you feel discriminated within this group? Current theories focus on personal characteristics to explain wrong-doing and how someone could intentionally harm others. This is what I am going to discuss in Social Identity Theory (SIT). Social Identity Theory is a person’s sense of who they are based on their group membership. Groups give us a sense of identity: a sense of belonging in a social world. Social identity theory is the social psychology of defining individuals when it is important to distinguish between different levels or types of identity. Social psychological theories concerned with when and why individuals identify with, and behave as part of, social groups, adopting shared attitudes.

Apart from the “level of self”, an individual has multiple “social identities”. Social identity is the individual’s self-concept derived from perceived membership of social groups (Hogg and Vaughan, 2002, p. 28-54).

In a subsequent paragraph, Turner & Tajfel, (1986) acknowledge a situation: In the Social Identity Theory, a person has not one, “personal self”, but rather several selves that correspond to widening circles of group membership. Different social contexts may trigger an individual to think, feel and act on basis of his personal, family or national “level of self” (p.26-57).

In a subsequent paragraph, Ashfort & Mael, (1989) acknowledge a situation: It is argued that social identification is a perception of oneness with a group of persons. Social Identification stems from the categorization of individuals, the distinctiveness and



References:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For many a personal identity evolves over the course of one’s life. Personal identity is demonstrated through many aspects such as the way one dresses or their occupation. However it is really defined by ones interactions with others. How one interacts with others in society shows what kind of people they are. Whether they may be introverts or extroverts’ society labels them.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identities are the definition of who we are, our peculiarities which distinguish us from any other entity. Our identities could be extremely complex, processing our ethnic group, cultural background as well as family status. However, it could also be defined in an abstract way, containing all the lived experience we have concealed and our own perspectives. Through the integration with others, based on a derisive self-perception, we may tend to disguise our true selves to search for approval. While we often attain to make a forceful stand for maintaining our own personalities, we are being true to ourselves even to the detriment to our sense of belonging.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Social Identity Theory

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages

    A social identity is an element of a person’s self-concept, which is a derivative of a supposed membership in a certain significant social group. The social identity theory, as at first put together by John Turner and Henri Tajfel in the 70s and 80s, was able to introduce the idea of a social identity as a means in which to give an explanation about inter-group behavior (Kolak & Martin, 1991). The social identity theory can best be described as a speculation, which is able to predict specific inter-group relationships and behavior based on known group status distinctions, the apparent stability and authenticity of those status distinctions, as well as the perceived capability of moving from one group to the other. As a result, this concept…

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Identity Theory

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Social identity is a piece of an individual’s self-concept derived from participating in a social group of similarity. It has…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Howard, Judith A. "Social Psychology of Identities." Annual Review of Sociology 26.No. (2000): 367-93. Social Psychology of Identities. Web. 2015.…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The sociological approach of self and identity begins with the assumption that there is a reciprocal relationship between the self and society. The Self influences society through the actions of individuals thereby creating groups, organizations, networks, and institutions. And, reciprocally, society influences the self through its shared language and meanings that enable a person to take the role of the other, engage in social interaction, and reflect upon oneself as an object. The latter process of reflexivity constitutes the core of selfhood (McCall & Simmons, 1978; Mead, 1934). Because the self emerges from social interaction and it is reflective of society, the…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In our social life, each person has one’s own roles and responsibilities, attitudes and values. Since every individual is unique and distinct compared to one another, these elements that construct our individuality are not always similar. Similarities and reflection of our values make us belong to a group, but the differences are barriers that stop ourselves from being recognized as an indivisible part of it. Belonging and identity are inseparable; nonetheless, there are distinctions that create a world of difference between the two. Belonging is not only about to whom we incorporate ourselves the way we perceive it, but also how others recognize our relationship with that group. Therefore, it can be forged; since we can control our approach to a group, we are able direct the people’s opinion about ourselves. This is because most people observe only what is visible and that is our belonging. Our absolute and real identity remains imperceptible; this is because it is not only about how others recognize us, but also how we identify ourselves as complete individuals. Sometimes belonging comes undesirably and not few deny their relationships with groups which they are born to belong. Even when one’s relationship is not genuine it can still create an impression of belonging, at least for those who are unable to perceive the integrity of that connection. From this pseudo-notion our roles and responsibilities emerge; at this point, belonging and recognition (both personally and socially) dissolve although not completely combine, into a single entity that fits in a considerable part of the identity puzzle as a whole. Hence, in a sense, one can hardly associate and not identify with a group to which one belongs.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social identity is defined as a person’s acknowledgement of belonging to a certain social category or group where its members possess the same social identification and observe the surroundings with an individual perspective (Hogg & Abrams 1988, p. 7). To better understand social identity, Social structure needs to be explained, it is defined as the framework of society that was already laid out before we were born. Social structure refers to the typical patterns of a group, such as its usual relationships between men and women or students and teachers. The sociological significance of social structure is that it gives us direction to and sets limits on behaviour (Henslin, J. 2010, pp. 76 – 77). Social interaction is a significant part of life in society also a part of an individual’s social identity, it is the different ways that people interact with one another. Culture lays the broadest framework, while social class divides people according to income, education and occupational prestige. Each of us receives ascribed statuses at birth, that are involuntary that are inherited and later achieved…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term is defined as a sense of individual that based on his or her group membership (McLeod, 2008). According to Rodriguez and Jaclyn (2015), social identity includes the group connections that are “recognized as being part of the self.” For example, person’s image of herself as a blue-collar worker, or a conservative. It appears that groups give people a sense of social identity and belonging to the social world (McLeod, 2008). Moreover, it could be argued that when people have a sense of belonging to one group, it divides to the different sections, that is, being ‘us’ and being ‘them.’ Therefore, it becomes the in-group and out-group. Furthermore, in-group can possible discriminate against the out-group to enhance their self-image. The in-group and out-group can be shown by, for instance, social class: middle class and working class, or occupation: police and housekeeper (McLeod, 2008). Therefore, social identity is the way people identify themselves which related to other people; for instance, they will identify themselves concerning to religion (Buddhist or Christian), relationship (son, father, brother), and professional (teacher,…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Identity comprises individual and social elements, with most theories stemming from the notion that ‘knowing who we are requires that we know who we are not,’ adhering to simultaneous influences on the body through social/psychological as well as physical/biological means; a common theme of ‘embodiment’.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social structure and social interaction are integral in evaluating a person’s identity. Identities are the sets of meanings people hold for themselves that define “what it means” to be who they are as persons, as role occupants and as group members (PJB article) People are generally influenced by the norms and beliefs of society. A person’s identity is formed through a combination of factors derived from social structure (macrosociology) and social interaction (microsociology). The self influences society through the actions…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racism Towards Immigrants

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Social Identity theory, formulated by Henri Taijfel in the 1970s, is centred on the basis that a person’s social identity is their knowledge of who they are by being a member of a social group or groups (Burke, Stets, 2000). Members of social groups share similar attributes and identify themselves in similar ways (Burke). When social group members share similar identities an ‘in-group’ is formed, thus…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Identity

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Coleman, J. M., Hong, Y. Y. (Jan-Mar 2008). Self & Identity, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p34-53, 20p, 1 Chart; DOI: 10.1080/15298860600980185…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity and Belonging

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Our individual identity is determined by what others think of us but only in part. Our identity is also comprised of inner qualities and outer representations of self. It consists of innumerable defining characteristics that make up the whole of who we are in any given moment. These fragments of ourselves include our sexuality, gender, and sense of belonging to a particular culture, nation, religion, family, or some other group. Our identity includes our looks, personality, beliefs and fears. Our identities are constantly growing, changing, and adapting to our everyday lives. This emphasizes the overriding link that one’s sense of belonging influences, or often dictates, individual identity. Each individual in society assigns themselves a particular role, whether it be as a mother, brother, retiree, performer, sportsman or as a part of their occupation, a doctor or lawyer. One’s entire sense of self is consumed by pursuit of fulfilling such a role in society. Often these roles influence how others view us. How heavily do they? What does it depend on? Can it change or alter? What might you do to affect it? Which identity is influenced: public or private? Does it come from within that makes us who we are, or is it the environment and the people in it that ultimately mould our identity? These are the questions that can arise when questioning the effect of others on our identity.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you look at a situation where you meet new people or lets say go out on a blind date for example, this can actually teach u a lot about your own social identity. It is never good to judge a book by its cover, but we all do it on an everyday basis. The judgments we make and blind conclusions we come up with about this new person shows us that we all feel the need to be categorized. According to Jenkins these conclusions lead to “mistaken identities.” Mistaken identities are not the worst thing in the world, but can definitely affect the individual severally and may change their social…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays