The prevalence of obesity and overweight is increasing rapidly in the United States.1 Recent public health campaigns have focused on raising people's awareness of the health implications of obesity and suggest steps that individuals may take to decrease their risk of obesity, such as increasing physical activity and changing nutritional habits.2,3 Population-level data indicate, however, that most people have not changed their lifestyles.4,5 It is possible that individuals may need additional motivators to initiate weight gain prevention and weight loss. The Health Belief Model offers some potential explanation for the mechanisms underlying behavior change. The model is based on six components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity,…
This website breaks down the meaning and step of strategic planning. Allows you to get a better…
Life style patterns and behaviors affect our health along with economic and social structure. According to our text (Williams / Torrens 2010, alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use create a snow ball of problems that affect our health. Excessive alcohol use creates cirrhosis of the liver, if alcohol is consumed while driving or prior to driving it causes vehicular accidents and work related injuries if consumed prior to or during work. Last week I spoke with a 20 year old male who stated his anger escalates after he consumes alcohol. He also stated his father was killed at a night club by someone that consumed excessive alcohol. These actions affect our society because they can create an increase in violent crimes and an increase in homicide and violence incidence. Cigarette use is another behavior that is associated with numerous illness, including cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and oral cancer. Government intervention has reduced consumption and reduced illnesses associated with the use of tobacco and piper smoking.…
Long Answers: This question is designed to test your conceptual understanding of the strategic planning framework so that you can logically derive a conclusion from a diverse set of facts and a variety of situations.…
The transition of an RN to the role of an APN can be exciting and at the same timed apprehensive. It is essential that RNs who chose to transition roles into becoming an APN is aware of the basic elements of the crucial role of the APN in the healthcare industry. The APN functions in the capacity as a healthcare provider and is viewed by the society as an individual who can treat, educate, advocate, and provide healthcare services. Therefore the APN ought to have the ability to identify possibly barriers that patients may face which may impact their decision to be compliant with the treatment regimen established for their well being. According to Pender, Murdaugh and Parsons (2011), the Health Belief Model (HBM) has been widely used in preventive…
The model that best aligns with the Hispanic and Latino community would be the Health Belief Model. The Health Belief Model centers around four key components 1) Perceived Susceptibility 2) Perceived Benefits 3) Perceived Severity 4) Perceived Barriers which are all things that ultimately shapes one’s behavior.…
Strategic planning is the organized process where an organization creates a plan to progress from its current situation to the desired future situation (Perera & Peiró, 2012). Further, it establishes decision-making criteria that will guide an organizations activities. Strategic planning is vital for healthcare organizations because it enables them to proactively plan for and respond to changes in their dynamic business environment.…
A health educator benefits from using a theoretical framework when designing a health promotion program for numerous reasons. Two reasons are that theories serve as a guide for programs and interventions and they also help us reach goals and understand human behavior. First, a theoretical framework should be used to provide guidance for a program or intervention as it helps to develop measurable objectives and to choose the best strategies and methods for certain populations and health behaviors. For example, if a health educator wants to help a person or group lose weight, a theoretical framework will help to organize necessary steps and objectives that will be most effective with that certain person or group. For theories such as Health…
Using the health belief model, how can the nurse encourage a patient, who is status post myocardial infarction, to make immediate and permanent behavior changes in his or her eating habits and activity levels especially when the patient views these changes to be insurmountable? Provide a nursing diagnosis with interventions and outcomes to assess the patient's behavior changes.…
One definition widely highlighted from the World Health Organisation states that health is ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well being’ (WHO 1947). This definition encompasses the indicators of poor health but does seem to view health as something that is quite conventional and static. This can be contrasted to a definition from Parsons who defines health as ‘the state of optimum capacity for an individual for the effective performance of the roles and tasks for which they have been socialised’ (Parsons 1971). Here we are viewing health as something maintained to the standard needed for us to perform our lifestyles.…
Fear is a very powerful influence of the human behavior, due to its ability to release the flight or fright reaction. The Health Belief Model, which is also known as the Health Behavior Model is one of the first psychological theories to describe perceived threat in relation to health behavior. It was developed in the 1950s by researchers and was derived from psychological and behavioral theory with the foundation that the two components of health-related behavior are the desire to avoid illness, or conversely get well if already ill. It is also based on the belief that a specific health action will prevent, or cure illness. Ultimately, an individual's course of action often depends on the person's perceptions of the benefits and barriers related…
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors. This is done by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The HBM was first developed in the 1950s by social psychologists Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegels working in the U.S. Public Health Services. The model was developed in response to the failure of a free tuberculosis (TB) health screening program. Since then, the HBM has been adapted to explore a variety of long- and short-term health behaviors, including sexual risk behaviors and the transmission of HIV/AIDS.…
Health Belief Model (HBM) The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The HBM was developed in the 1950s as part of an effort by social psychologists in the United States Public Health Service to explain the lack of public participation in health screening and prevention programs (e.g., a free and conveniently located tuberculosis screening project). Since then, the HBM has been adapted to explore a variety of long- and short-term health behaviors, including sexual risk behaviors and the transmission of HIV/AIDS.…
Smoking continues to be one of the largest preventable causes of death in the United States, and it is increasing among young females and adolescents. One in five will die from lung cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease, or heart disease. It should be the goal of all health care professionals to encourage smoking cessation to assist in reducing the number of smoke-related diseases and/or fatalities (Max, Hai-Yen, & Yangling, 2012).…
forces and trends that must be taken into consideration while developing a strategic plan.in todays…