Preview

Social Attitudes and Mores of the South, 1900s to 1950s

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2008 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Attitudes and Mores of the South, 1900s to 1950s
The Southern way of thinking for many whites remained constant from the 1900s to 1950s. There was racial intolerance and discrimination. Southern tradition was embedded into everyone, black and white. The causes for these prejudiced positions stemmed mainly from fear and many cared over from the time of slavery. The blacks on the other hand, were split. Some agreed with the complacent doctrine of Booker T. Washington, while others pushed for the social and political equality stressed by W.E.B. Du Bois. Whites expressed these attitudes by lynching and insinuating race riots. Blacks countered by, for example, creating their own "country" called Mound Bayou where blacks lived and prospered independently from whites. For many people, Southern tradition was a way of life, and was not to be questioned.

Racial Attitudes and Thinking

Many of the racial attitudes were instilled at a young age into blacks and whites, and for the most part remain unquestioned until the Civil Rights Movement. It was unspoken, yet all knew. These southern traditions were the authority of the South. Thomas Bailey 's racial creed consisted of the main points of southern tradition. The notion that the white race is superior to the black race is the cornerstone of the foundation. Negroes were seen as inferior biologically, psychologically, culturally, and historically. The lowest white man is still higher than the highest black man. There was to be no social or political equality for blacks. There was to be no intermixing of the races for it would contaminate the Teutonic people. The South was white man 's country and there was no room for blacks. The blacks man shall always serve the white man, as he did in slavery and as he does now in sharecropping. The Negro 's highest accolade is the "status of peasantry". Southerners did not allow outsiders, specifically the North to interfere with the South 's treatment of blacks. Only Southerners could understand and solve the Negro question. For the most

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The theme of white dominance is shown when Wright was applying for a job at the optical company. "I was very careful to pronounce my sirs distinctly, in order that he might know I was polite, that I knew where I was, and that I knew he was a white man" (Wright 24). For the most part blacks respected the white man, as the white man demanded it. Blacks were expected to know their place in society. Throughout “Ethics of Living Jim Crow”, you were constantly reminded how a black man must not dare to blur the boundary between blacks and whites. Whites certainly did not want their social status to be threatened by the black man so that to create rules to be undermined. An example, "I would have been pleading guilty to having uttered the worst insult that a Negro can utter to a southern white man" (Wright 24). By doing this he knew that to attempt to defy the superiority of the white man could be very dangerous. Often times in the South, black men faced death by…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lthough the magnitude of child abuse in the antebellum South is impossible to determine, historian Nell Irvin Painter has provided a useful way to approach the issue. She hypothesized that the rate of wife abuse in the Old South was probably not lower than the rate for contemporary households, roughly 25 percent.1 Similar reasoning would suggest that the rate of antebellum child maltreatment would have been not less than that of contemporary society, i.e., 12.1 of every 1,000 children suffered abuse.2 Yet, while this may seem a sensible first step in dealing with child abuse among slaveholders, it may not be the most pertinent approach. The Old South was a backward society. Over vast stretches of terrain, it was a wilderness.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1900 more than two-thirds of 10 million African Americans lived in the South; most were sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Rural or urban, Southern blacks faced poverty, discrimination, and limited employment opportunities. At the end of the 19th century, Southern legislatures passed Jim Crow laws that separated blacks and whites in public places. Because blacks were deprived of the right to vote by the grandfather clause, poll taxes, or other means, their political participation was limited. As African Americans tried to combat racism and avoid racial conflict, they clashed over strategies of accommodation and resistance. Booker T. Washington, head of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, urged blacks to be industrious and frugal, to learn manual skills, to become farmers and artisans, to work their way up economically, and to win the respect of whites. When blacks proved their economic value, Washington argued, racism would decline. An agile politician, with appeal to both whites and blacks, Washington urged African Americans to adjust to the status quo. In 1895, in a speech that critics labeled the Atlanta Compromise, Washington contended that blacks and whites could coexist in harmony with separate social lives but united in efforts toward economic progress. Northern intellectual W.E.B. Du Bois challenged Washington's…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Negatives attitudes toward African-Americans and towards changing some policies existed in the South for a long time after the Civil War ended. Another similarity…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The amount of racism towards black people was generally going down in the Northern States but in the Southern States the laws restricted black people to roam America a free citizens. Even when racism began to be abolished their came the KKK also known as the Ku Klux Klan in the Southern States claiming to be heroes by lynching people who would do nothing wrong.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murder of Emmett Till

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Money, Mississippi was just a stretch of road with a post office on one end and Bryant’s Grocery and Meat Market at the other. Bryant’s sold cool drinks to passing field workers and candy to the neighborhood children. So African Americans were often regulars. As Mamie had said, the south was like a whole other world compared to Chicago. In the south, when a white woman would walk down the sidewalk and a black man was walking towards her, he would have to get off the sidewalk and look at the ground because a black male can never look a white woman in the eyes. Blacks weren’t even allowed to enter through the front doors of white businesses.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emmett Till Comparison

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the years racism has been a continuous problem in America. The south was known for being extremely prejudice. The African- Americans were never treated fairly. The two stories of Emmett Till and Tom Robinson show us how bad racial discrimination was at one point.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T V. Dubois Dbq

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a social reform taking place within the South. The Civil War had just ended and Lincoln freed the slaves. The slaves were now free to join the others in society, but they still faced many issues, which still made them less superior to all other humans within Southern society. Booker T. and WEB DuBois, two of the strongest leaders of the black during this time, had two very different strategies to deal with discrimination and poverty throughout the South. Booker T's strategies focused more with an educational view while WEB DuBois thought more with a political view. Although both very different views they both made a phenomenal impact on not only southern society, but also on America.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years between 1960-1970, there was an increase in involvement of white southerners in the Republican Party compared to the previous years of whites in the Democratic Party. This is seen as a result of a southern strategy of Conservative Republicans to centralize their campaign towards the Southern United states by appealing to racism against African Americans. “By isolating white southerners as carriers of the racist gene…the southern strategy narrative understates the role of racial reaction on the right.” Not only did they pursue southerners, but also those in the North and West who were dissatisfied with the Democratic Party; a majority of whom did not agree with the ideals set in place by the New Deal, which transformed the…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is a southern lifestyle? Some may say that southern is a stereotype, but I like to think of it as more of a way of life. It is important that people from the south know exactly what it means to really be southern so that it ends being a stereotype. The southern lifestyle ranges from everyday manners, men being gentlemen, women acting like ladies, southern families, and most of all being southern about it all.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Reconstruction era following the Civil War managed to accomplish various goals regarding the freed slaves, the south, and the nation. This positive growth, especially for the African Americans was brief. In the efforts to reconstruct the southern society and integrate the freedmen, the southern whites, who were previously prosperous began to feel betrayed and neglected. There were many grievances, such as arguing that the Freedman’s Bureau infringed their rights and wanting the Union to withdraw its forces.1 The southern legislatures even passed laws such as the Mississippi Black Code, which prevented interracial marriage, court access for blacks, introduced vagrancy laws, and promoted the formation of vigilante and lynching groups. There…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tradition In The South

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Findings explain how traditions were formulated and carried out for so long with such importance. Traditions are strongly held up in the South and while some slipped through the cracks and there is a need to determine whether this was a positive or negative attribution to history in the South and contemporary Southern culture. All of this together will answer my question of; how did tradition in the South prevail and how it affected the culture.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Essay

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Between the years of 1930 to 1959, Jim Crow laws and etiquette rules dominated the South and allowed some of the most horrific crimes and injustices against African Americans to occur, especially throughout those thirty years. Unfortunately, for the people devastated by these abhorrent laws justice comes often came too late and many more never received any justice. After the Civil War ravaged the country, the Southern states and people wanted to remind the recently freed slaves that they were not equal to their white counterparts. During Reconstruction, most of the Southern states passed laws which allowed for the continued persecution and the atrocious treatment of African Americans. Even the laws themselves were given the racist name of…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colorism between African Americans was no mistake; it was done purposefully to divide the African slave population to make them easier to control. A man by the name of Willie Lynch gave a speech in Virginia 1712 about how to control slaves. In this speech he stated, “I use fear, distrust, and envy for control purposes. These methods have worked on my modest plantation in the West Indies, and it will work throughout the South. Take this simple little test of differences and think about them. On the top of my list is ‘Age’, but it is there because it only starts with an ‘A’; the second is ‘Color’ or shade; there is intelligence, size, sex, size of plantations, attitude of owners, whether the slaves live in the valley, on a hill, East, West, North, South, have fine or coarse hair, or is tall or short. Now that you have a list of differences, I shall give you an outline of action--but before that, I shall assure you that distrust is stronger than trust, and envy is stronger than adulation, respect, or admiration.” Willie Lynch was a smart man with a very insidious agenda that he flawlessly completed. He knew the power of distrust, he knew how to use it to his advantage, and he knew that all he had to do was plant the seed in to the minds of the slaves and it would grow and blossom all on its own and live for many years to come. From his speech stems the terms “light skinned”, “dark skinned” and “good hair”. African American culture even today, three hundred years after this speech was given, is still being led to believe…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Face of Freedom

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though African-Americans had been freed as slaves and given rights, they were still discriminated against. Social limitations came to popularity as whites enraged about the fact that African-Americans were to be seen as equals. Many whites looked down upon African- Americans, but there was one major group that exercised a practice called lynching. The process of lynching was in retaliation of the hatred towards blacks and whites that were sympathetic to blacks. The act of lynching continued up until the late 1870’s. The Jim Crow laws also came about creating a “separate but equal” tone to society.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays