Preview

Social Anxiety Disorder

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
883 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) refers to a condition where a person feels intensely anxious about everyday life public interactions (Antony & Rowa, 2008). People with this disorder understand that they have excessive fear towards public confrontations, but are unable to overcome it. People suffering from SAD feel that other people are watching their actions and judging them negatively. To avoid feeling insecure and uncomfortable, these people prefer reaming indoors or with their family members. As people suffering from SAD try to avoid social situations, they find themselves lonely. Social anxiety will make difficult for people to date and will limit their career opportunities. Social anxiety is a common disorder and affects 7% to 14% of people during a certain time in their lives (Soravia, 2005). First, I will discuss the causes and symptoms of SAD. Secondly, I will take a closer look at common anxiety-causing situations, and thirdly, I will point out some possible remedies to this disorder. SAD arises from interactions of genes and the environment. One possible cause is inherited traits (Soravia, 2005). Studies have shown that certain families are associated with this disorder hence the conclusion that it is inherited. The studies, however, do not show the extent to which the SAD causes its inherited trait. There is a possibility of contraction to this that to some extent, it is caused by learned behavior. Another likely cause is brain chemistry. Natural chemicals in the body may have a role to play in causing SAD. One example of a brain chemical whose imbalance may cause social anxiety disorder is serotonin. One of the roles or functions of serotonin is to regulate emotions and moods.



References: Antony, M. M., & Rowa, K. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. Cambridge: Hogrefe & Huber. Axelby, C. P. (2009). Social phobia: Etiology, diagnosis and treatment. New York: Nova Biomedical Books. Bandelow, B., & Stein, D. J. (2004). Social anxiety disorder. New York: Marcel Dekker. Heimberg, R. G. (1995). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford Press. Soravia, L. M. (2005). Effects of Cortisone treatment in social anxiety disorder. Göttingen: Cuvillier.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ps124 Unit 9 Assigment

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Symptoms of social anxiety disorder can include: avoidance of social situations, anxiety in social situations, confusion, fast heartbeat, tension, and confusion. I will tell Alicia that this is a very common disorder. This disorder is second to depression, and it is more common in adult females than males. There is no known cause, but biological, psychological, and environmental factors may have an influence.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As mentioned in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for social anxiety, an individual should experience clear fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which he or she is being observed and possibly analyzed by others (Criterion A). For instance, Mr. Fife’s information, he meets criterion A as he mentions how social situations such as speaking to strangers or interacting with others generate clear signs of fear and anxiety. He mentions how he feels several physical and cognitive symptoms characteristics of extreme fear and anxiety when he is with people, such as having a “buzzing” in his head, or feeling like being “outside of his body” (i.e. depersonalization), having “hot flashes” and “perspiring”. Based on this, and considering the severity of Mr. Fife’s symptoms, he also meets criterion C, as these social situations always provoke fear and anxiety symptoms. If Mr. Fife had become anxious only occasionally in these social situations, he would not meet the diagnostic criteria for social anxiety disorder. However, and based on the information provided in this case, he has…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Scholar article

    • 615 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These articles explain information on causes of social anxiety disorder (SAD). SAD is caused by emotional and physical abuse. I will be summarizing and comparing both a popular article of Psychology Today: Mirror, Mirror: Seeing yourself as others see you and a scholarly article in Annals of General Psychiatry: An analysis of early development trauma in social anxiety disorder (SAD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).…

    • 615 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 340 Week 2

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People who suffer from this anxiety can display physical signs of symptoms when they have to face their fears head on. People with social anxiety may also suffer from substance abuse and even eating disorder. Some people who have social anxiety cope with their stress by self-mutilation when they feel that are in a stressful situation that is hard for them to overcome. The physical signs and symptoms for social disorder are the following: “blushing, profuse sweating, trembling or shaking, nausea, stomach upset, difficulty talking, shaky voice, muscle tension, confusion, palpitations, diarrhea, cold, clammy hands and difficulty making eye contact (Davidson JR. Affective style, mood and anxiety disorders. An affective neuroscience approach. In: Davidson JR, ed. Anxiety Depression and Emotions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press;…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dsm-5 Summaries Coun 646

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The diagnostic criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) includes an anxiety associated with social situations in which a person feels pressure or scrutiny by others. Such social situations almost always provoke fear in the individual typically lasting for 6 months of more. There is a specific branch of this disorder in which the individual only fears public performance: such as singing, communicating a speech, an athletic event, and often affects work and school activities. Typically those individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder have a fear or anxiety that is judged to be out of proportion to the actual risk of being negatively evaluated or to the consequences of such negative evaluation.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism and Psychology

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Smalley SL, McCracken J, Tanguay P. (1995).Autism, affective disorders, and social phobia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 27, 60, 1, 19-26.…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 455-470. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Anxiety is a fear of social interactions. This disorder makes interacting in daily life hard. it also makes it hard for the person to get a job. A person with social anxiety s always embarrassed all the time, scared, and self-consciousness. They always worry about being humiliated and are afraid that they will offend people. This disorder can be treated with…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Anxiety Disorder

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many theories as to what causes social anxiety; such as the theory that it is due to the chemical imbalance of serotonin in the brain. Another is that it is instilled in a child at an early age by the type of environment that the child is raised in, or a traumatic situation which occurred during a person 's childhood. Also the way a child is raised and the type of personalities of the parents who raise the child. If a child is raised in an alcoholic or abusive household, then the child has a greater chance of having a social phobia.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Anxiety Disorders (SAD), have to be helped without the use of medication. These drugs tug and pull at your brain and body’s ability to comprehend situations and emotions. Because it progresses into something worse.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In fact, social phobia can be similarly compared to a few other major mental disorders. For example, one diagnosed with paranoia avoids social situations and is overly concerned with the thoughts and opinions of others, fearing mainly that others are out to harm them. The same avoidant behaviors persist in social phobia, yet the phobic person fears embarrassment in front of others and realizes the problem as being their own, often longing to overcome their behavior and move on to experience a richer life. Avoidant personality disorder causes a person to avoid close contact with others, not because they fear embarrassment or what others think, but because they tell themselves, other people are generally not worth the effort. A panic disorder can be described as the symptoms of social anxiety experienced to the extreme; only one suffering from this disorder suddenly panics because they fear physical danger, not just embarrassment in front of others. To cope with the distress of social problems, its sufferers may sometimes turn to alcohol or drug abuse trying to lessen their nervousness. Ultimately, after years of struggling with such a persistent issue and because a lack of social life often causes low self-esteem and loneliness, severe or ongoing depression develops in many anxiety sufferers. The logic of this disorder is often very misunderstood. If a person wanted to have close relationships and a fulfilling social life, why aren’t they able to just get over it? Many who experience the symptoms of social anxiety feel weak and pathetic, thinking they should be able to overcome their own shyness. What then exactly causes this problem to develop in some, while others whose personality traits involve introversion and shyness are able to eventually come out of their shell and form close relationships with those around them? Genetics and neurobiology both play a part in the possible development of an anxiety problem, which should come as a relief to its sufferers to…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social phobia is categorised by the DSM-IV as the excessive distress in response to communication with people and social situations, reflected predominantly by fear of judgement (APA, 1994). It has been suggested that both genetics and environmental factors contribute to the disorder (Khrone & Hock, 1991), thus it has been a widely-explored basis in order to prevent vulnerable predispositions from being triggered by stressors. Two therapies which will be highlighted within this proposal is Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Jefferys, D. (1997). Social phobia. The most common anxiety disorder,. Austin Farm Physician , 1064-1067.…

    • 2643 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different thoughts of the symptoms, like only ever thinking about what other people think of you, or making derogatory or bad comments about yourself (Abdulrehman,2015). Some other aspects of the phobia are more physical ones, like rapid shortness of breath, higher heart rate, dizziness, and even nausea (Abdulrehman,2015). There can even be symptoms like blushing, shaking, or stuttering and stammering (Abdulrehman,2015). People who have social anxiety often become anxious and they begin to take in all sorts of different thoughts that turn out to be completely inaccurate. Sometimes a treatment for this disorder can just be large amounts of support towards the anxious ones, but it's mainly psychotherapy (Abdulrehman,2015). According to Mayo Foundation for Medical Education of Research(2015), “Several types of medications are used to treat social anxiety disorder. However, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often the first type of medication tried for persistent symptoms of social anxiety. The serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine (effexor XR) also may be an option for social anxiety disorder”. (P.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social anxiety disorder (SAD) can affect many different areas of a person’s life. It may change how they give a presentation to even how they may eat, if they will use a public restroom, when they meet strangers, and maybe even go on a first date (Kasschau & McTighe, 2014, p. 461). Many different symptoms can be seen in a person with SAD within the DSM - 5 some of those symptoms may include individuals who blush a lot. It can also be seen when people perspire, have tremors or even hoarseness when giving presentations (Morrison, 2014, p. 185). Theses symptoms tend to occur more in adults. You can, however, see SAD within children as well. With kids,…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays