Preview

Social and Economic Changes During Industrial Revolution and Their Impacts

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
284 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social and Economic Changes During Industrial Revolution and Their Impacts
While economic and social changes have occurred throughout history, certain period have seen great changes. This time period includes the
Industrial Revolution in England. The changes experienced during this time period have dramatically changed social and economic structure. During the
Industrial Revolution the way people people lived and worked, and produced good changed . The causes of the Industrial Revolution are powerful middle class, and transportation and communication. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britian in 1750 and then it spread to the rest of the world.

As The Industrial Revolution swept England numerous changes occurred that boosted production and increased economic activity. For example, before the revolution merchants used the domestic system of making cloth, which involved buying the raw materials and bringing it to a different person for each stage of production. This method was time consuming and inefficient because it was done by hand. During the Industrial Revolution a new process for making cloth and other materials developed named the factor system. Inventions such as the mule, the spinning jenny, and the power loon allowed entrepreneurs to set up factories in which entire production took place under one roof. Under the factory system, a merchant had to take raw material to only one place for refinement and could then sell the finished product. Documents one two supports these information. This method of factory system was faster, efficient and produced more products at lower price allowing more people to purchase them. This increased in demand led greater profits for many merchants who became richer. This led to a new middle class who cared mostly about money. Another major change was commercialization of farming , which replaced subsistence farming with a highly productive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After the American Revolution ended, labor went through many changes as technology developed and shaped multiple forms of labor. The main three changed labor sectors were artisan, slave and industrial labor. Artisan labor was labor that needed specific skills and was done at home; it was important and profitable before the American Revolution. Slave labor was labor that was done by slaves and was used mostly in the South. Industrial labor was labor focused on industrial work.…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The formation, construction, and operation trains brought social, economic and political change to America. America came to see bridges and other structures on which train would operate crossing the country. In addition to transportation, railroads contributed to other industries like iron and communications. Iron production grew as well, even more than the population during the 1860’s…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was arguably the biggest global change in the way humans relate to each other and the world around them since the Agricultural Revolution 13,000 years earlier. In the 18th century, China, India and Europe were broadly comparable in terms of levels of economic development, standard of living, and people’s life expectancy and each claimed around 23% of global GDP. However, by 1800s, India and China had begun to fall, while Europe and the United States rose. By 1900, China and India collectively held 9% of global GDP while Europe held 60% and the US held 20%. Over the course of the 19th century, Chinese and Indians became relatively poorer than Europeans and Americans, and the gap, both on national and societal levels, widened. The world was divided between the developed world who escaped the limits of the biologically old regime, and the underdeveloped ‘third’ world who remained within its confines. This gap is exemplified by the British rule in India which, ‘by ever increasingly plundering and draining away the resources of the people, deliberately produces extreme impoverishment and thereby causes famine, plague, and starvation on an ever-increasing scale for some 200,000,000 people’ (from ‘Sources’ reading p 139). However, the gap was not just between different parts of the world, but also within societies. Industry produced wealth for some people, but created and sustained poverty for many others.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the mid of sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, intellectual and cultural transformation were taking place in some part of the world. The technology innovation of industrial revolution enhanced the modern production. Due to the Atlantic revolution, Colombian exchanges, and slavery trade, Europe could prompted the scientific concepts. For instance, European collected some of the scientific concepts from several parts of Asia, such as India and turkey. In the Islamic world, science was promoted by getting help from the local authorities. Quran had the studies and religions law that held the central part. On the other hand, China was focusing on the civil service examination from their text of Confucianism. Some people began to believe…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Industrial Revolution affected people in many ways. Machines were built, jobs were lost, cities became overcrowded, young children started working, and poverty spread.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was a major change within certain countries from a rural society to a much more urban society. The revolution took place in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and changed the way manufacturing and production were executed. This marked the rise of machinery to do the jobs that people once occupied and get them done more efficiently. Through this the mass production of products began and transportation and communication systems improved. Eventually, problems arose and employment declined while conditions for the poor and working class worsened. As a result of all of the industrialization, pollution and disease began to take their toll on the specific…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was a movement from handwork to powered machinery and industry that lasted from 1760 to 1840. It began in Great Britain due to the Agricultural Revolution, the Enclosure Movement, an available supply of capital and natural resources, and the nation’s supply of markets. The Agricultural Revolution increased farmland, improved techniques, and new crops allowed more people to be fed at a lower cost with less labor. The growing population was forced to migrate to the cities because of the Enclosure Movement which led to private ownership of land. Great Britain’s available supply of money was invested in new inventions and machines which increased industry and encouraged an entrepreneurial spirit. Natural resources such as water, coal, and iron provided power and transportation for the booming industry. Because Great Britain had such a vast empire, they had many colonies to sell their products to.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Industrial Revolution in Europe between 1760 and 1850 had a major impact on the many countries of Europe that forever shaped their outcome. The Industrial Revolution had many causes that are still debatable to this day, the most major influence however was the end of the French Revolution. After the Industrial Revolution, many changes took place throughout the continent economically, socially, culturally, religiously, politically, and intellectually.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Industrial Revolution was a period from 1750s to 1850s. It was first started in Great Britain particularly in England then spread to Western Europe, japan and northern America as well as rest of the world. This industrial revolution was a process where machines take over the functions of hand tools, thus, the production increase. Many new machines were invented by the inventors in this period, for example, James watt invented the steam engine in 1755 to pump water out of mines. There were many factors overlapping why Industrial Revolution was started in England, enough supply of labor, Support from the Government, appropriate land for agriculture, and wealth of natural resources are some of the factors that contributes to the beginning of industrial revolution in England. Industrial revolution can be said as a period of transformation where changes occur in agriculture, technology, and transportation, because of this,…

    • 2566 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cephalus returned from the baths. He entered the bedroom again and aroused the sleeping memor. Memor, seeing cephalus, angrily shouted…

    • 7336 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The economic impact of the industrial revolution on the US were that prices were lowered since they could now make more goods, in less time, for less. People also started investing in these ideas like factories and bought stock in the companies. It also rechartered the bank of the US which kept the economy together. The downside was that natural resources diminished and started an incline in use of pesticides/chemicals.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the time of the Industrial Revolution reforms in various categories addressed the evils of the Industrialization itself. The category of reforms that had the greatest effect on the Industrial Revolution were the ones about Child Labor. In this packet the two documents that illustrated the ideas of making reforms on child labor were Document 3 and Document 4, which explained the Health and Morals act of 1802 and the Factory Act of 1833. The Health and Morals act of 1802 basically said that children under the age of 9 are not allowed to be employed, and that children under 14 are limited to 14 working hours a day. This act was huge because it made people open their eyes and see how before this act came to be, children were being extremely over-worked, and was bad for their health. The Factory Act of 1833 stated that children under the age of 18 were limited to what type of factories they could work in, due to the extreme dangers in some factories. This Act was a big step in cleaning up the mess the Industrial Revolution caused with making children do labor work. It gave the children much more safety and allowed them to work and make money, but not work themselves to death. Ultimately these two very important acts under the category of Labor reforms clearly portrayed how big of a problem child labor was until these acts came into place. Child labor was definitely one of the evils of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial revolution occurred in England between 1750 and 1850. This revolution was about changing the old production processes to new for the purpose of making more profit. There were major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining and technology which had a significant effect on the economy and culture of England. England was the starting point of the revolution and after England it spread to Europe, North America and finally the entire world. Basically, it was resulted in industry and machine manufacturing, instead of the old system which was agrarian and handicraft economy. Industrial revolution influenced every aspect of daily life. This revolution led drastic changes.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The industrial Revolution was directly responsible for cultural effects and a great part of that was social change. Because with the Industrial Revolution came great divide in classes and class warfare, the rich culture was all about greed and material goods and social status, where the poor were culturally the walking mats of the rich, did all there work, made all their money, and were scapegoats for all the wrong. London was one of the worst cities these cultural and social differences.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sacrifice of health and poor work hours during the Industrial Revolution eventually led to the advanced high tech life we live. The Revolution strengthened the economy by making production easier and quicker allowing for more money to be made. The Revolution really struck ground in a new type of technology which influenced the devices we still use today. Finally sacrifices of health further allowed for the industrial revolution to thrive. Although the Industrial Revolution brought disease and poor living conditions, ultimately the Industrial Revolution was a progressive time because of advancement in the economics, technology, and the cultural exchange which affected people worldwide.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays