Preview

Social

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social
Social Cognition

The topics in this chapter are: basic cognitive abilities and social cognition; social knowledge structures and social beliefs; causal attributions; motivation and social process goals; personal control; social situation and social competence.
Introduction this chapter will consider how the social context is involved in our cognitive processes and will take a closer look at how our basic cognitive abilities influence our social cognitive processing. Also will examine the four aspects of social cognition, these aspects will relative with the following topics.
Basic cognitive abilities and social cognition at the beginning gives an example of a little boy who is hellion at times but not bad. Processing capacity: when people are busy, tired, or even very happy, then people may not be able to revise the initial judgment, the reason is older adults may have lower levels of cognitive processing resources and uses these resources less efficiently. Impression formation is the way people form and revise first impressions. Due to the examined, figure out: how people use diagnostic trait information in making initial impressions of a person and how this process varies with age. They noticed that older adults may rely more on life experiences and social rules of behavior when making their interpretations, whereas young adults were more concerned with the situational consistency of the new information presented. Also if given older adults’ experience in life, they suggest that older adults may have a negativity bias. That is they do not correct their initial impressions because negative information is more striking to them and thus affects them more strongly.
The knowledge accessibility and social judgments is the situation when we are faced with new situations, we draw on our previous experiences stored in memory. This process includes having stored representations of the social world or memories of past events, knowing how to apply those memories to



References: Chapter: social cognition, Cavanaugh, J.C., Blanchard-Fields, F., & Norris, J.E. (2008). Adult Development and Aging (1st Canadian Edition). Toronto, ON: Nelson My thoughts and interesting I learned a lot form this chapter, because we living in the planet not alone. We should communicate with other; learn the changes of social cognition during age are very helpful. During read this chapter, I am interesting in the impression formation. The textbook tells that older adults may rely more on life experiences and social rules of behavior when making their interpretations. I am agreeing with this point, when I stay with my grandfather he always says: “the salt I ate is more than the rice you ate.” This is a Chinese proverb, means the older people have more life experiences than young people have. My grandfather always say that when he want me listen to his advice. I think I really revise the first impression by the mood, and easily give a decision by mood. Also I think I can change the impression and decision very fast. But my grandfather is not change the impression easily, when he faces a new situation or new tech products he always apply the previous experiences on it.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Macro Systems Paper

    • 1052 Words
    • 1 Page

    References: Dale, O., Smith, R., Norlin, J. M., & Chess, W. A. (2009). Human behavior and the social…

    • 1052 Words
    • 1 Page
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When meeting a new person the individual has an open mind, and only forms her/his opinion after getting to know all about that person. FALSE…

    • 275 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Kenrick, D.T., Neuberg, S.L., and Cialdini, R. B. Social Psychology: Goals in Interaction, 4th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions, 2006.…

    • 905 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social cognition is the study of how people form attribution or judgments about themselves and the social world from the social information they received from their environment (Chapter Review, 2010). However, it was discovered often marked by apparent errors and biases. People make quick judgment based on their past experiences, hence at times leading to tragic endings.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Dr. Albert Bandura’s hypothesis was that children’s aggressive behavior is learned through observing and imitating others. Like many other behaviorists, Dr. Bandura believed that aggression is learned through behavioral modeling process, rather than inherited through genetic factors. He positioned that modeling processes toward nurture extreme on a nature-nurture continuum. The exposure to an aggressive behavior through TV, PC games and environment increases tendency towards violence in children. Dr. Bandura followed a scientific method to design an experiment to prove his hypothesis that children would copy adult’s behavior.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many times in our lives that we are too quick to pass judgment on others without knowing the whole story, this can be influenced by many aspects of our lives. Some of those aspects are our religious beliefs, cultural, personal beliefs, mood, or personality. Say you are someone riding a bus to work and a woman and her two kids are in the seat next to you. Now the kids are bouncing around and they knock over your coffee on you and you ask the woman to please control her children. Then you find out that she just lost her husband. Well once you found out what was going on your attitude changed. In this paper I want you to get a good understanding as to how and why some people will jump to conclusions before knowing the whole story.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 600

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another history of the psychology and aging process has strived to be broadly inclusive with respect to specific domains of adult development and aging process. Theoretical orientation is applied thrust of the work methodology. Early issues spoke about the basic aspects of cognition, perception, and memory.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Zastrow, C., & Ashman, K. (2010). Understanding human behavior and the social environment (2nd ed.). Chicago: Cengage Learning. The reference page always begins on the top of the next page after the conclusion.…

    • 919 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does Socialization Matter?

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages

    Garner, R. (1990). When children and adults do not use learning strategies: Toward a theory of settings. Review of Educational Research, 60, 517-529.…

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Psychology is the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to others. Social Psychology can be broken down into three different topics. The three topics are Social Cognition, Social Behavior, and Social Influence, but two of the three can relate back to the Manson Family, which are Social Cognition and Social Influence. The Manson Family was a notorious cult founded by Charles Milles Manson. This cult was known for the mass murder of Sharon Tates and other Hollywood residents (B. Editors).…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Norms Term Paper

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Social norms are rules of conduct that materialize based on a society’s values. Social norms are not always the same since different societies have different values. Without social norms there would be chaos; social norms make society’s behavior predictable, for the most part. Most of our society likes predictability; it helps to make us feel safe. Each person is taught social norms through contact with other human beings. The family is one of the first avenues by which children begin to form their understanding of social norms. Parents are constantly teaching their children what is appropriate and what is not appropriate. I will never forget the time that my son asked me, very loudly as a woman walked by us with super short hair and dressed in men’s clothing, “Mommy, is that a boy or a girl?” I was mortified. Of course, I had a talk with him about not talking about people when that person is within ear shot. In addition to the family teaching children social norms, we continue to learn spoken and unspoken social norms throughout our entire lifetime. We learn social norms in school, in friendships, at work, in libraries and hospitals, to name a few. We pick up on what is acceptable by reading signs, listening to instructions from people and watching how others behave in certain settings.…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kim's Behaviour Essay

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social recognition is the processing, storing and application of information about other people and social situations. Our thoughts about others affect the way we think, feel and interact with other people. According to Jones and Davis (1965) people pay more attention to what they think as opposed to what they don’t. In many times, individuals tend to focus on what is in their mind. This characteristic leads to internal attribution which relates to internal characteristics within individuals. Heider (1958) got concerned about the effect of external social events on the behaviour of individuals (External Attribution).He argues that external forces have positive or negative effects on…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bystander Effect

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    the situation. Social influence on our mind is the factor which plays critical role in our life.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the most interesting conclusion mentioned was the fourth conclusion. The authors stated that “With age, people become more confident, warm, responsible and calm” (Roberts &Mroczek, 2008).This was an interesting conclusion because this seems to be the case with the individuals that I interact with. For example, in my family there are a few individuals that I share personal experiences since they have these personality traits. These individuals are empathic, compassionate, willing to share positive and negative experiences, encouraging and willing to give advice. Ideally, these personality traits are what I look for when I meet someone…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Self-Determination Theory

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Baumeister, R., & Bushman, B. (2011-2014). Social Psychology and Human Nature 3rd Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays