Smallpox Vaccina Essay

Currently two of these dugs, Tecovirimat and Cidofovir are being stored in the event that there is a health crisis and the American public need to be protected from smallpox. The “Center for Disease Control (CDC) Strategic National Stockpile” houses these drugs along with medical supplies and additional medications for any health emergency that may ariseIn 1796, Edward Jenner was the first person that established the smallpox vaccine that was successful in the development of the smallpox vaccinationThe smallpox vaccination is known as vaccinia (http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/231773-overview). Vaccina is a live virus that is similar to smallpox. Vaccina will provide an individual with immunity against smallpox for three to five years and then will begin to decline. However, if the individual recevices an additional vaccination the the immunity will remain for a longer period of time.
Vaccination aginst smallpox had ended in1972 and was only available to several hundred of sciencetists and other medical specialist that were continuing to work with the smallpox virus and other viruses that were like it
It is admistered with a needle that has two pronges (bifurcated) that are immersed with the vaccine liquid. The skin on the individual’s upper arm is pricked with the needles many times. An effective vaccine will be demonstrated if within three to four days a bump that is red and itchy develops. A blister that is filled with pus and eventually starts to drain will occur during the first week. In the second week of receving the vaccine, the blister will then dry out and develop a scab. During the third week the scab will come off and a scar will remain at the site of inoculation. The site of inoculation must be covered since the virus that is used is live and can spread to different areas of the individuals body or to someone else.